See yellow peril on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yellow peril meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "Of yellow + peril, modeled on earlier French péril jaune. Compare yellow as a racist term for East Asian people. Attested in English from the 1890s. The French cognate is attested from the 1880s.",
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{
"ref": "1891, Phillip Jaisohn, “The Far Eastern War from a Japanese point of view”, in Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends, page 94",
"text": "Perhaps the German Emperor is the only man who really believes in the “Yellow Peril,” and what is this “Yellow Peril”?\nThe thought that the Japanese will get control of 500,000,000 Chinamen, arm them, and kill off the white men is so absurd that a child would laugh at it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December, Lloyd Sanders, “The Yellow Perils”, in The Anglo-Saxon Review, volume VII, page 102",
"text": "I cannot, after a survey necessarily crammed with conjecture, conceive that the Yellow Peril will devastate Europe, or endanger the East Indies, though it may change their populations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 6, Viet Thanh Nguyen, “The Flawed Fiction of ‘Asian American’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page SR 3",
"text": "As long as the United States remains committed to aggressive capitalism domestically and aggressive militarism internationally, Asians and Asian Americans will continue to be scapegoats who embody threat and aspiration, an inhuman “yellow peril” and a superhuman model minority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West."
],
"id": "en-yellow_peril-en-noun-UbxcMxrB",
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"qualifier": "racially offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes capitalized) The alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "alleged threat",
"word": "yellow menace"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "alleged threat",
"word": "yellow terror"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"word": "Yellow Peril"
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{
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黃禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghuò",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黄祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黃禍論"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghuòlùn",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黄祸论"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "keltainen vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péril jaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelbe Gefahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "おうかろん, ōkaran, こうかろん, kōkaran",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黄禍論"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sary qauıp",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "сары қауіп"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "黃禍",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanghwa",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "황화"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltaja ugróza",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлтая угро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltaja opásnostʹ",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлтая опа́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro amarillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovta nebezpeka",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовта небезпека"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovta zahroza",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовта загроза"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sëriq apet",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "سېرىق ئاپەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "hiểm hoạ da vàng"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Sax Rohmer, The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu, page 335",
"text": "It was such a journey as I had taken once before, early in our pursuit of the genius of the Yellow Peril; but this was infinitely more terrible; for now we were utterly in Fu-Manchu’s power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening."
],
"id": "en-yellow_peril-en-noun-6pB8WEPf",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes capitalized) East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"sense": "East Asian nations or peoples conceived as threatening",
"word": "yellow horde"
}
],
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"sometimes",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "yellow peril"
}
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"word": "yellow perilist"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Of yellow + peril, modeled on earlier French péril jaune. Compare yellow as a racist term for East Asian people. Attested in English from the 1890s. The French cognate is attested from the 1880s.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1891, Phillip Jaisohn, “The Far Eastern War from a Japanese point of view”, in Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends, page 94",
"text": "Perhaps the German Emperor is the only man who really believes in the “Yellow Peril,” and what is this “Yellow Peril”?\nThe thought that the Japanese will get control of 500,000,000 Chinamen, arm them, and kill off the white men is so absurd that a child would laugh at it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December, Lloyd Sanders, “The Yellow Perils”, in The Anglo-Saxon Review, volume VII, page 102",
"text": "I cannot, after a survey necessarily crammed with conjecture, conceive that the Yellow Peril will devastate Europe, or endanger the East Indies, though it may change their populations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 6, Viet Thanh Nguyen, “The Flawed Fiction of ‘Asian American’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page SR 3",
"text": "As long as the United States remains committed to aggressive capitalism domestically and aggressive militarism internationally, Asians and Asian Americans will continue to be scapegoats who embody threat and aspiration, an inhuman “yellow peril” and a superhuman model minority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"qualifier": "racially offensive",
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"(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes capitalized) The alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West."
],
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"text": "It was such a journey as I had taken once before, early in our pursuit of the genius of the Yellow Peril; but this was infinitely more terrible; for now we were utterly in Fu-Manchu’s power.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "alleged threat",
"word": "yellow menace"
},
{
"sense": "alleged threat",
"word": "yellow terror"
},
{
"sense": "East Asian nations or peoples conceived as threatening",
"word": "yellow horde"
},
{
"word": "Yellow Peril"
},
{
"sense": "alleged threat to western nations",
"word": "the yellow peril"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黃禍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghuò",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黄祸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黃禍論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghuòlùn",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黄祸论"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "keltainen vaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péril jaune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelbe Gefahr"
},
{
"alt": "おうかろん, ōkaran, こうかろん, kōkaran",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "黄禍論"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sary qauıp",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "сары қауіп"
},
{
"alt": "黃禍",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanghwa",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "황화"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltaja ugróza",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлтая угро́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltaja opásnostʹ",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлтая опа́сность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro amarillo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovta nebezpeka",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовта небезпека"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovta zahroza",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовта загроза"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sëriq apet",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "سېرىق ئاپەت"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "perceived threat from East Asia",
"word": "hiểm hoạ da vàng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yellow peril"
],
"word": "yellow peril"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.