See yellow peril in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow", "3": "peril" }, "expansion": "yellow + peril", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "péril jaune" }, "expansion": "French péril jaune", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of yellow + peril, modeled on earlier French péril jaune. Compare yellow as a racist term for East Asian people. Attested in English from the 1890s. The French cognate is attested from the 1880s.", "forms": [ { "form": "yellow perils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "yellow perils" }, "expansion": "yellow peril (usually uncountable, plural yellow perils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Racism", "orig": "en:Racism", "parents": [ "Forms of discrimination", "Discrimination", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "66 34", "word": "yellow perilist" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1891, Phillip Jaisohn, “The Far Eastern War from a Japanese point of view”, in Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends, page 94:", "text": "Perhaps the German Emperor is the only man who really believes in the “Yellow Peril,” and what is this “Yellow Peril”?\nThe thought that the Japanese will get control of 500,000,000 Chinamen, arm them, and kill off the white men is so absurd that a child would laugh at it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 December, Lloyd Sanders, “The Yellow Perils”, in The Anglo-Saxon Review, volume VII, page 102:", "text": "I cannot, after a survey necessarily crammed with conjecture, conceive that the Yellow Peril will devastate Europe, or endanger the East Indies, though it may change their populations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 June 6, Viet Thanh Nguyen, “The Flawed Fiction of ‘Asian American’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page SR 3:", "text": "As long as the United States remains committed to aggressive capitalism domestically and aggressive militarism internationally, Asians and Asian Americans will continue to be scapegoats who embody threat and aspiration, an inhuman “yellow peril” and a superhuman model minority.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West." ], "id": "en-yellow_peril-en-noun-UbxcMxrB", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "alleged", "alleged" ], [ "threat", "threat" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "East Asian", "East Asian" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "vast", "vast" ], [ "population", "population" ], [ "culture", "culture" ], [ "supposed", "supposed" ], [ "antagonism", "antagonism" ] ], "qualifier": "racially offensive", "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes capitalized) The alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "69 31", "sense": "alleged threat", "word": "yellow menace" }, { "_dis1": "69 31", "sense": "alleged threat", "word": "yellow terror" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "word": "Yellow Peril" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "alleged threat to western nations", "word": "the yellow peril" } ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "derogatory", "sometimes", "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黃禍" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghuò", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黄祸" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黃禍論" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghuòlùn", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黄祸论" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "keltainen vaara" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "péril jaune" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gelbe Gefahr" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "alt": "おうかろん, ōkaran, こうかろん, kōkaran", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黄禍論" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sary qauıp", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "сары қауіп" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "alt": "黃禍", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwanghwa", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "황화" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žóltaja ugróza", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жёлтая угро́за" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žóltaja opásnostʹ", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жёлтая опа́сность" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peligro amarillo" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žovta nebezpeka", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жовта небезпека" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žovta zahroza", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жовта загроза" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëriq apet", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "سېرىق ئاپەت" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "hiểm hoạ da vàng" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Sax Rohmer, The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu, page 335:", "text": "It was such a journey as I had taken once before, early in our pursuit of the genius of the Yellow Peril; but this was infinitely more terrible; for now we were utterly in Fu-Manchu’s power.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening." ], "id": "en-yellow_peril-en-noun-6pB8WEPf", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ] ], "qualifier": "racially offensive", "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes capitalized) East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "28 72", "sense": "East Asian nations or peoples conceived as threatening", "word": "yellow horde" } ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "derogatory", "sometimes", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "yellow peril" ], "word": "yellow peril" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English singularia tantum", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Racism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "yellow perilist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow", "3": "peril" }, "expansion": "yellow + peril", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "péril jaune" }, "expansion": "French péril jaune", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of yellow + peril, modeled on earlier French péril jaune. Compare yellow as a racist term for East Asian people. Attested in English from the 1890s. The French cognate is attested from the 1880s.", "forms": [ { "form": "yellow perils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "yellow perils" }, "expansion": "yellow peril (usually uncountable, plural yellow perils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1891, Phillip Jaisohn, “The Far Eastern War from a Japanese point of view”, in Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends, page 94:", "text": "Perhaps the German Emperor is the only man who really believes in the “Yellow Peril,” and what is this “Yellow Peril”?\nThe thought that the Japanese will get control of 500,000,000 Chinamen, arm them, and kill off the white men is so absurd that a child would laugh at it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 December, Lloyd Sanders, “The Yellow Perils”, in The Anglo-Saxon Review, volume VII, page 102:", "text": "I cannot, after a survey necessarily crammed with conjecture, conceive that the Yellow Peril will devastate Europe, or endanger the East Indies, though it may change their populations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 June 6, Viet Thanh Nguyen, “The Flawed Fiction of ‘Asian American’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page SR 3:", "text": "As long as the United States remains committed to aggressive capitalism domestically and aggressive militarism internationally, Asians and Asian Americans will continue to be scapegoats who embody threat and aspiration, an inhuman “yellow peril” and a superhuman model minority.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "alleged", "alleged" ], [ "threat", "threat" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "East Asian", "East Asian" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "vast", "vast" ], [ "population", "population" ], [ "culture", "culture" ], [ "supposed", "supposed" ], [ "antagonism", "antagonism" ] ], "qualifier": "racially offensive", "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes capitalized) The alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West." ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "derogatory", "sometimes", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Sax Rohmer, The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu, page 335:", "text": "It was such a journey as I had taken once before, early in our pursuit of the genius of the Yellow Peril; but this was infinitely more terrible; for now we were utterly in Fu-Manchu’s power.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ] ], "qualifier": "racially offensive", "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes capitalized) East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening." ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "derogatory", "sometimes", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "alleged threat", "word": "yellow menace" }, { "sense": "alleged threat", "word": "yellow terror" }, { "sense": "East Asian nations or peoples conceived as threatening", "word": "yellow horde" }, { "word": "Yellow Peril" }, { "sense": "alleged threat to western nations", "word": "the yellow peril" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黃禍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghuò", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黄祸" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黃禍論" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghuòlùn", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黄祸论" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "keltainen vaara" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "péril jaune" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gelbe Gefahr" }, { "alt": "おうかろん, ōkaran, こうかろん, kōkaran", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "黄禍論" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sary qauıp", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "сары қауіп" }, { "alt": "黃禍", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwanghwa", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "황화" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žóltaja ugróza", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жёлтая угро́за" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žóltaja opásnostʹ", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жёлтая опа́сность" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peligro amarillo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žovta nebezpeka", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жовта небезпека" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žovta zahroza", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жовта загроза" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëriq apet", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "سېرىق ئاپەت" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "perceived threat from East Asia", "word": "hiểm hoạ da vàng" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yellow peril" ], "word": "yellow peril" }
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