See periculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perīclitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perīculor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perīculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "peligru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: peligru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: peligru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "perilh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: perilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: perilh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "periglio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: periglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: periglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "peligru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: peligru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: peligru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perilh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: perilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: perilh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péril"
},
"expansion": "French: péril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: péril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "péthi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: péthi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: péthi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peril",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perigoo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perigoo\nGalician: perigo\nPortuguese: perigo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perigoo\nGalician: perigo\nPortuguese: perigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "periglo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: periglo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: periglo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peligro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peligro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peligro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "privel",
"3": "prighel",
"4": "prievel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: privel, prighel, prievel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: privel, prighel, prievel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "perículu",
"3": "perígulu",
"4": "pirígulu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: perículu, perígulu, pirígulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: perículu, perígulu, pirígulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pirìculu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pirìculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pirìculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pericoło",
"3": "pericol",
"4": "perigoło",
"5": "pericolo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pericoło, pericol, perigoło, pericolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pericoło, pericol, perigoło, pericolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*perigl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *perigl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *perigl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pirilh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pirilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pirilh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "peryl"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: peryl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: peryl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "perigl",
"3": "perygyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: perigl, perygyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: perigl, perygyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "perygl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: perygl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: perygl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perikel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: perikel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: perikel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pericul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: pericul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: pericul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "peiriacail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Gaelic: peiriacail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Gaelic: peiriacail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "priacal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: priacal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: priacal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peirigill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peirigill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peirigill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pericolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pericolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pericolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pericol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pericol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pericol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pericul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: pericul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: pericul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*perītlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *perītlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attempt, try, research, risk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to attempt, try, research, risk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "English fear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gevaar",
"3": "",
"4": "danger, risk, peril"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gevaar (“danger, risk, peril”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gefahr",
"3": "",
"4": "danger, risk, hazard"
},
"expansion": "German Gefahr (“danger, risk, hazard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fara",
"3": "",
"4": "danger, risk, peril"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fara (“danger, risk, peril”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-culum"
},
"expansion": "+ -culum",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *perīrī, from Proto-Italic *perītlom, a base derived from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to attempt, try, research, risk”) (see also English fear, Dutch gevaar (“danger, risk, peril”), German Gefahr (“danger, risk, hazard”), Swedish fara (“danger, risk, peril”)) + -culum. Also related to experior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perīculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perīculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "perīculum n (genitive perīculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perīculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perīclitābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perīclitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perīculōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 16 9 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 27 4 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial, experiment, attempt, proof, essay"
],
"id": "en-periculum-la-noun-RNIsbcz7",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 5 17 0 6 2",
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "experientia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 17 0 6 2",
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "experīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 17 0 6 2",
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "tentāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 17 0 6 2",
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "tentātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 16 9 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 27 4 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"risk, hazard, danger, peril"
],
"id": "en-periculum-la-noun-2rMR87~4",
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "risk",
"word": "discrīmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 16 9 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 27 4 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction"
],
"id": "en-periculum-la-noun-gowR1G9X",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial, action, suit"
],
"id": "en-periculum-la-noun-aHmL6Lsl",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial, action, suit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "suit",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "causa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 19 2 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 16 9 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 27 4 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writ of judgment or judgement, sentence"
],
"id": "en-periculum-la-noun-OnuDCtCx",
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 93 1",
"sense": "judgment or judgement",
"word": "iūdicium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 16 9 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickness"
],
"id": "en-periculum-la-noun--WlU8FpC",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attack of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attack of) sickness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈriː.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈriːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈriːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perīclum"
}
],
"word": "periculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perīclitor"
},
{
"word": "perīculor"
},
{
"word": "perīculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "peligru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: peligru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: peligru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "perilh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: perilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: perilh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "periglio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: periglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: periglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "peligru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: peligru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: peligru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perilh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: perilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: perilh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péril"
},
"expansion": "French: péril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: péril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "péthi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: péthi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: péthi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peril",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perigoo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perigoo\nGalician: perigo\nPortuguese: perigo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perigoo\nGalician: perigo\nPortuguese: perigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "periglo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: periglo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: periglo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peligro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peligro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peligro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "privel",
"3": "prighel",
"4": "prievel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: privel, prighel, prievel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: privel, prighel, prievel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "perículu",
"3": "perígulu",
"4": "pirígulu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: perículu, perígulu, pirígulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: perículu, perígulu, pirígulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pirìculu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pirìculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pirìculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pericoło",
"3": "pericol",
"4": "perigoło",
"5": "pericolo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pericoło, pericol, perigoło, pericolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pericoło, pericol, perigoło, pericolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*perigl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *perigl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *perigl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pirilh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pirilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pirilh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "peryl"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: peryl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: peryl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "perigl",
"3": "perygyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: perigl, perygyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: perigl, perygyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "perygl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: perygl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: perygl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perikel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: perikel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: perikel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pericul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: pericul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: pericul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "peiriacail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Gaelic: peiriacail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Gaelic: peiriacail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "priacal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: priacal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: priacal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peirigill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peirigill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peirigill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pericolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pericolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pericolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pericol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pericol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pericol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pericul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: pericul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: pericul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*perītlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *perītlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attempt, try, research, risk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to attempt, try, research, risk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "English fear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gevaar",
"3": "",
"4": "danger, risk, peril"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gevaar (“danger, risk, peril”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gefahr",
"3": "",
"4": "danger, risk, hazard"
},
"expansion": "German Gefahr (“danger, risk, hazard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fara",
"3": "",
"4": "danger, risk, peril"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fara (“danger, risk, peril”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-culum"
},
"expansion": "+ -culum",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *perīrī, from Proto-Italic *perītlom, a base derived from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to attempt, try, research, risk”) (see also English fear, Dutch gevaar (“danger, risk, peril”), German Gefahr (“danger, risk, hazard”), Swedish fara (“danger, risk, peril”)) + -culum. Also related to experior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perīculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perīculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "perīculum n (genitive perīculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perīculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perīclitābundus"
},
{
"word": "perīclitātiō"
},
{
"word": "perīculōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trial, experiment, attempt, proof, essay"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"risk, hazard, danger, peril"
],
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"trial, action, suit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial, action, suit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writ of judgment or judgement, sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sickness"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attack of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attack of) sickness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈriː.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈriːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈriːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "experientia"
},
{
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "experīmentum"
},
{
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "tentāmentum"
},
{
"sense": "experiment, proof",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "tentātiō"
},
{
"sense": "risk",
"word": "discrīmen"
},
{
"sense": "judgment or judgement",
"word": "iūdicium"
},
{
"sense": "suit",
"tags": [
"trial"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"word": "perīclum"
}
],
"word": "periculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for periculum meaning in Latin (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.