"causa" meaning in Latin

See causa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkau̯.sa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkaːu̯.sa] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense "strike a cause," in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|caussa}} Old Latin caussa, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kaussā}} Proto-Italic *kaussā, {{unk|la|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|la|cudo||I strike}} Latin cudo (“I strike”), {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ett|𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀}} Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa) Head templates: {{la-noun|causa<1>}} causa f (genitive causae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|causa<1>}} Forms: causae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], causa [nominative, singular], causae [nominative, plural], causae [genitive, singular], causārum [genitive, plural], causae [dative, singular], causīs [dative, plural], causam [accusative, singular], causās [accusative, plural], causā [ablative, singular], causīs [ablative, plural], causa [singular, vocative], causae [plural, vocative], caussa [alternative]
  1. cause, reason Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-causa-la-noun-P7lx6SUB Categories (other): Latin terms with collocations, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Logic, Philosophy, Rhetoric Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4 Disambiguation of Logic: 56 0 0 44 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 36 8 7 20 8 9 3 9 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5
  2. (law) case, claim, contention Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-causa-la-noun-ENrqUIpT Categories (other): Law, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Law, Rhetoric Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4 Disambiguation of Law: 0 74 11 9 0 3 4 0 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5 Topics: law
  3. cause, judicial process, lawsuit Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: cognitiō
    Sense id: en-causa-la-noun-yxyVNpO6 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Rhetoric Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5
  4. motive, reason, pretext, inducement, motivation Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-causa-la-noun-toEKA5JT Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Rhetoric Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5
  5. condition, occasion, situation, state Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-causa-la-noun-kR~XAW5T Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Rhetoric Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5
  6. (figuratively) justification, explanation Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-causa-la-noun-XmqVElKE Categories (other): Rhetoric Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5
  7. (Late Latin) thing Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-causa-la-noun-XelNaRrj Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin genitive postpositions, Latin postpositions, Rhetoric Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 6 8 6 2 44 6 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4 Disambiguation of Latin genitive postpositions: 12 6 8 10 4 3 41 15 Disambiguation of Latin postpositions: 12 6 5 11 4 4 42 16 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: accūsō, causārius, causidicus, causor, causula, excūsō, incūsō, recūsō

Postposition

IPA: [ˈkau̯.sa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkaːu̯.sa] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: causā [canonical], caussa [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense "strike a cause," in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|caussa}} Old Latin caussa, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kaussā}} Proto-Italic *kaussā, {{unk|la|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|la|cudo||I strike}} Latin cudo (“I strike”), {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ett|𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀}} Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa) Head templates: {{la-postp|causā|genitive}} causā (+ genitive)
  1. for the sake of, on account of Tags: with-genitive Derived forms: dicis causā, in causā sum, sine causā
    Sense id: en-causa-la-postp-nBrgvTUQ Categories (other): Latin terms with collocations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accūsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causidicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incūsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recūsō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caussa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (genitive causae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 0 0 44 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "la:Logic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 7 20 8 9 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "la:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ],
            [
              31,
              36
            ],
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for this reason/therefore",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam",
          "translation": "for this reason/therefore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.42",
          "text": "Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.",
          "translation": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.169–170",
          "text": "Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum\ncausa fuit ….\nThat day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything].",
          "translation": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-P7lx6SUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 74 11 9 0 3 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-ENrqUIpT",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, judicial process, lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-yxyVNpO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cognitiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
          "ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 149–150",
          "text": "SĪMŌ: Nē haec quidem / satis vehemēns causa ad objūrgandum.",
          "translation": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motive, reason, pretext, inducement, motivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-toEKA5JT",
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "inducement",
          "inducement"
        ],
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condition, occasion, situation, state"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-kR~XAW5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justification, explanation"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-XmqVElKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) justification, explanation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 6 8 6 2 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 8 10 4 3 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin genitive postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 5 11 4 4 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caussa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causā",
        "2": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "causā (+ genitive)",
      "name": "la-postp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dicis causā"
        },
        {
          "word": "in causā sum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sine causā"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for the sake of the city",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "urbis causā",
          "translation": "for the sake of the city",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the sake of, on account of"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-postp-nBrgvTUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "on account of",
          "on account of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin genitive postpositions",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin postpositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Law",
    "la:Logic",
    "la:Philosophy",
    "la:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accūsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "causārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "causidicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "causor"
    },
    {
      "word": "causula"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incūsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "recūsō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caussa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (genitive causae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with collocations",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ],
            [
              31,
              36
            ],
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for this reason/therefore",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam",
          "translation": "for this reason/therefore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.42",
          "text": "Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.",
          "translation": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.169–170",
          "text": "Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum\ncausa fuit ….\nThat day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything].",
          "translation": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause, judicial process, lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cognitiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
          "ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 149–150",
          "text": "SĪMŌ: Nē haec quidem / satis vehemēns causa ad objūrgandum.",
          "translation": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motive, reason, pretext, inducement, motivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "inducement",
          "inducement"
        ],
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition, occasion, situation, state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justification, explanation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) justification, explanation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin genitive postpositions",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin postpositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Law",
    "la:Logic",
    "la:Philosophy",
    "la:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dicis causā"
    },
    {
      "word": "in causā sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine causā"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caussa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causā",
        "2": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "causā (+ genitive)",
      "name": "la-postp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for the sake of the city",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "urbis causā",
          "translation": "for the sake of the city",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the sake of, on account of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "on account of",
          "on account of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for causa meaning in Latin (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.