"causa" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-ast-verb-AAsMUY~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-ast-verb--vWY13Qk",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a causa de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "capicausa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cosa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cosa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian causa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese causa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English cause, French cause, Italian causa, Portuguese causa, Spanish causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause (the source of, the reason for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-ca-noun-EmqvcBLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ca:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-ca-noun-uFuRxTVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-ca-verb-CnyzanUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-ca-verb-~IQwlkTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-dlm-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of causer"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-fr-verb-Zf~d7QJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "causer",
          "causer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.za/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causas"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causât"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-causa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cousa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cousa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cousa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-gl-noun-an7x7Z8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 63 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-gl-verb-CnyzanUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-gl-verb-~IQwlkTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "causas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "causa (plural causas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causa (plural causas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause (someone or something that causes a result)"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-ia-noun-eo6xLCbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "causal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cosa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cosa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en,fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English and French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt,es",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English and French cause, Portuguese and Spanish causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural cause)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càu‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-it-noun-an7x7Z8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "it:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-it-noun-uFuRxTVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a causa di"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càu‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 53 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-it-verb-rTesY9oB",
      "links": [
        [
          "causare",
          "causare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-it-verb-bp~U-cH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "causare",
          "causare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accūsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causidicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incūsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recūsō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "t": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kewh₂-",
        "t": "to cut, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (genitive causae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 18 11 11 8 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 16 21 4 2 19 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "la:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 14 21 7 7 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "la:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for this reason/therefore",
          "text": "qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.169–170",
          "text": "Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum\ncausa fuit ….\nThat day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-P7lx6SUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-ENrqUIpT",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 30 12 9 3 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 20 9 22 5 24 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, judicial process, lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-yxyVNpO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cognitiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motive, reason, pretext, inducement, motivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-toEKA5JT",
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "inducement",
          "inducement"
        ],
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 20 9 22 5 24 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condition, occasion, situation, state"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-kR~XAW5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justification, explanation"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-XmqVElKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) justification, explanation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 28 7 5 1 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 22 8 6 1 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 17 10 3 3 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 20 9 22 5 24 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯s̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯sä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used by Cicero and a little after him",
      "word": "caussa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "causa",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cosa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "còsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: còsa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guardia Piemontese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guardia Piemontese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: còsa (Guardia Piemontese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjosse",
            "3": "čhosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjosse, čhosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjosse, čhosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "cossa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: cossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: cossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "chaussa",
            "3": "caussa",
            "4": "tgossa",
            "5": "chosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: chaussa, caussa, tgossa, chosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: chaussa, caussa, tgossa, chosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Venetian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "còssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: còssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: còssa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "chousa"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chousa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: chousa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "chose",
            "3": "cose"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: chose, cose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: chose, cose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chose"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "\"property\""
          },
          "expansion": "(\"property\")",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chose (\"property\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "cose"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: cose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: cose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tchôze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tchôze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tchôze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "causa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "causa",
            "3": "chausa",
            "4": "cauva"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: causa, chausa, cauva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: causa, chausa, cauva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cousa",
            "3": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cousa, cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cousa, cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cousa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cousa\nFala: coixa, coixha\nGalician: cousa\nPortuguese: coisa, cousa (dated) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cousa\nFala: coixa, coixha\nGalician: cousa\nPortuguese: coisa, cousa (dated) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cosa\nLadino: koza\nSpanish: cosa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cosa\nLadino: koza\nSpanish: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "casa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: casa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: casa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kafshë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kafshë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kafshë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "gauza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: gauza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: gauza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "caus",
            "3": "cauis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: caus, cauis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: caus, cauis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cúis"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cúis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cúis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kauza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kauza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kauza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kaŭzo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kaŭzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kaŭzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: cause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: cause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "kauzo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: kauzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: kauzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кауза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кауза (kauza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кауза (kauza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cauză",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cauză",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cauză"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: causa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "t": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kewh₂-",
        "t": "to cut, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "postposition",
        "3": "+ genitive",
        "head": "causā"
      },
      "expansion": "causā (+ genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dicis causā"
        },
        {
          "word": "in causā sum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sine causā"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the sake of the city",
          "text": "urbis causā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the sake of, on account of"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-la-postp-nBrgvTUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "on account of",
          "on account of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯s̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯sä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used by Cicero and a little after him",
      "word": "caussa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "causa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-oc-noun-an7x7Z8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encausa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "encausa",
        "t": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "encausa (“cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], inherited from Latin causa (in these dialects/varieties). Cf. also encausa (“cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "causa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gascon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Languedocien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-oc-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony, Languedoc) thing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Auvergne",
          "tags": [
            "Limousin",
            "Provençal",
            "Vivaro-Alpine"
          ],
          "word": "chausa"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guardiol",
          "word": "còsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Provençal"
          ],
          "word": "cauva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "Languedoc",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "coisa",
        "3": "cousa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coisa and cousa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en,fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English and French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,es",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Spanish causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited coisa and cousa. Cognates include English and French cause, Italian and Spanish causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-pt-noun-P7lx6SUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pt:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suit, lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-pt-noun-x1p2y~I5",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suit, lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal, aim"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-pt-noun-XmrkYYYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awzɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 7 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-pt-verb-CnyzanUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-pt-verb-~IQwlkTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awzɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a causa de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causa criminal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causa eficiente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causa primera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cosa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cosa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian causa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English cause, French cause, Italian causa, Portuguese causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acusar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-es-noun-an7x7Z8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "es:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-es-noun-uFuRxTVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "kawsay",
        "4": "",
        "5": "life",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua kawsay (“life”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "kawsay",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua kawsay (“life”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua kawsay (“life”), influenced by the term above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dish in Peruvian cuisine made with potatoes and layered or topped with meat or vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-es-noun-DNl6EeFS",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "causa a la limeña"
        },
        {
          "word": "causa limeña"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peruvian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dude, mate, bro"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-es-noun-Du8PVD0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Peru, slang) dude, mate, bro"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tío"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Peru",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 8 2 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-es-verb-CnyzanUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-causa-es-verb-~IQwlkTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian non-lemma forms",
    "Asturian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a causa de"
    },
    {
      "word": "capicausa"
    },
    {
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "word": "causar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cosa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cosa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian causa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese causa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English cause, French cause, Italian causa, Portuguese causa, Spanish causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause (the source of, the reason for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dalmatian feminine nouns",
        "Dalmatian lemmas",
        "Dalmatian nouns",
        "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
        "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of causer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causer",
          "causer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.za/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causas"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causât"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-causa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-causa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician doublets",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cousa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cousa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cousa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "causas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "causa (plural causas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causa (plural causas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause (someone or something that causes a result)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/awza",
    "Rhymes:Italian/awza/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cosa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cosa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en,fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English and French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt,es",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English and French cause, Portuguese and Spanish causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural cause)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càu‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/awza",
    "Rhymes:Italian/awza/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a causa di"
    },
    {
      "word": "causare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càu‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causale"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causare",
          "causare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causare",
          "causare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin postpositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "la:Law",
    "la:Logic",
    "la:Philosophy",
    "la:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accūsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "causidicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "causor"
    },
    {
      "word": "causula"
    },
    {
      "word": "causārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incūsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "recūsō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "t": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kewh₂-",
        "t": "to cut, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (genitive causae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "causa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for this reason/therefore",
          "text": "qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.169–170",
          "text": "Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum\ncausa fuit ….\nThat day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, claim, contention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause, judicial process, lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cognitiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motive, reason, pretext, inducement, motivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "inducement",
          "inducement"
        ],
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition, occasion, situation, state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justification, explanation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) justification, explanation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯s̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯sä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used by Cicero and a little after him",
      "word": "caussa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin postpositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "la:Law",
    "la:Logic",
    "la:Philosophy",
    "la:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dicis causā"
    },
    {
      "word": "in causā sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine causā"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "causa",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cosa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "còsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: còsa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guardia Piemontese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guardia Piemontese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: còsa (Guardia Piemontese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjosse",
            "3": "čhosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjosse, čhosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjosse, čhosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "cossa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: cossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: cossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "chaussa",
            "3": "caussa",
            "4": "tgossa",
            "5": "chosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: chaussa, caussa, tgossa, chosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: chaussa, caussa, tgossa, chosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Venetian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "còssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: còssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: còssa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "chousa"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chousa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: chousa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "chose",
            "3": "cose"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: chose, cose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: chose, cose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chose"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "\"property\""
          },
          "expansion": "(\"property\")",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chose (\"property\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "cose"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: cose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: cose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tchôze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tchôze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tchôze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "causa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "causa",
            "3": "chausa",
            "4": "cauva"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: causa, chausa, cauva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: causa, chausa, cauva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cousa",
            "3": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cousa, cosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cousa, cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cousa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cousa\nFala: coixa, coixha\nGalician: cousa\nPortuguese: coisa, cousa (dated) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cousa\nFala: coixa, coixha\nGalician: cousa\nPortuguese: coisa, cousa (dated) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cosa\nLadino: koza\nSpanish: cosa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cosa\nLadino: koza\nSpanish: cosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "casa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: casa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: casa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kafshë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kafshë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kafshë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "gauza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: gauza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: gauza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "caus",
            "3": "cauis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: caus, cauis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: caus, cauis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cúis"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cúis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cúis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kauza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kauza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kauza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kaŭzo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kaŭzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kaŭzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: cause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: cause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "kauzo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: kauzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: kauzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кауза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кауза (kauza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кауза (kauza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cauză",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cauză",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cauză"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: causa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "causa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: causa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: causa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "caussa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaussā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo",
        "t": "I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kewh₂-",
        "t": "to cut, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "postposition",
        "3": "+ genitive",
        "head": "causā"
      },
      "expansion": "causā (+ genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the sake of the city",
          "text": "urbis causā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the sake of, on account of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "on account of",
          "on account of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯s̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯sä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used by Cicero and a little after him",
      "word": "caussa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan feminine nouns",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Occitan terms with audio links",
    "Old Occitan term requests"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "causa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encausa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan feminine nouns",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Occitan terms with audio links",
    "Old Occitan term requests"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "encausa",
        "t": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "encausa (“cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], inherited from Latin causa (in these dialects/varieties). Cf. also encausa (“cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "causa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gascon",
        "Languedocien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony, Languedoc) thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "Languedoc",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Auvergne",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin",
        "Provençal",
        "Vivaro-Alpine"
      ],
      "word": "chausa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guardiol",
      "word": "còsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Provençal"
      ],
      "word": "cauva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awzɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awzɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "coisa",
        "3": "cousa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coisa and cousa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en,fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English and French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,es",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Spanish causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited coisa and cousa. Cognates include English and French cause, Italian and Spanish causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suit, lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suit, lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal, aim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awzɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awzɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awzɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "word": "causar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awzɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ausa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ausa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a causa de"
    },
    {
      "word": "causa criminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "causa eficiente"
    },
    {
      "word": "causa primera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cosa",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cosa",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "English cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "French cause",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian causa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese causa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English cause, French cause, Italian causa, Portuguese causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acusar"
    },
    {
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "word": "causar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ausa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ausa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua",
    "Spanish terms derived from Quechua",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "kawsay",
        "4": "",
        "5": "life",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua kawsay (“life”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "kawsay",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua kawsay (“life”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua kawsay (“life”), influenced by the term above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dish in Peruvian cuisine made with potatoes and layered or topped with meat or vegetables"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "causa a la limeña"
        },
        {
          "word": "causa limeña"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peruvian Spanish",
        "Spanish colloquialisms",
        "Spanish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dude, mate, bro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Peru, slang) dude, mate, bro"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tío"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Peru",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ausa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ausa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causar",
          "causar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of causar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causa"
}