See cosa on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
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]
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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{
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"english": "Proper names of animals, things and singularised concepts: […]",
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"text": "Nombres propios d’animals, cosas y conceptos singularizaus: […]",
"type": "quote"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
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{
"english": "They answered: a lot 0.00% / enough 33.3% / a little 66.7% / nothing 0.00%",
"ref": "May-August 2014, Fuellas, Consello d’a Fabla Aragonesa, page 26",
"text": "Respondioron: muito 0,00 % / prou 33,3 % / poco 66,7 % / cosa 0,00 %",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing (not any thing)"
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-ole",
"3": "cosa"
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"expansion": "Old Leonese cosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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}
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{
"english": "Western Asturian",
"word": "cousa"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coseta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French chose",
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{
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"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"affair, matter"
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[
"matter",
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}
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"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
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],
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{
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
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"text": "Cosa voleu?",
"type": "example"
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"(Alghero, Italianism) what (interrogative)"
],
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{
"word": "per cosa"
},
{
"word": "percosa"
}
]
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"expansion": "cosa",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
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[
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"coser#Galician"
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"present",
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[
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "cosa",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "chosa",
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},
{
"form": "gcosa",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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[
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"form-of",
"nominative",
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔsˠə/",
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"ipa": "/ˈkʌsˠə/",
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"3": "-"
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"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "LL.",
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"5": "thigh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "coxa",
"4": "",
"5": "hip"
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"thigh"
]
],
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}
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"1": "it",
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
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],
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"tags": [
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}
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"thing, matter"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-noun-CO3ec3F-",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "che cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qualcosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what!"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-pron-XektP8AZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chose"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chose"
],
"id": "en-cosa-fro-noun-WHzyoBkK",
"links": [
[
"chose",
"chose#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "very early Old French",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very early Old French) Alternative form of chose"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cosa",
"3": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cosa, cousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cosa, cousa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cousa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cousa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosa m (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 10 0 1 0 6 1 10 6 10 1 0 0 7 10 10 6 1 10 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 0 1 0 8 1 9 5 9 0 0 0 6 9 9 8 1 9 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1017, Fuero de León:",
"text": "Mandamos que nengunno non sea ossado de tomar neguna cosa per roba dela yglesia;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1243, Venta de una heredad en Villar (Cepeda):",
"text": "de la gram cousa ata la pechena",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1247, Fuero de Campumanes:",
"text": "Conuszuda cosa sea a todos los omes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1256, \"El abad del Montasterio de Espinareda concede fueros a los pobladores de Outero de Langre.\":",
"text": "Conoçuda cousa sea a quantos esta carta viren e audiren",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-roa-ole-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Bierzo, Cepeda; Western León",
"word": "cousa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: koza",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cosa",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Old French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cousa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Cognates include Middle English cause, Old French chose, Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, Italian cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 10 0 1 0 6 1 10 6 10 1 0 0 7 10 10 6 1 10 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 0 1 0 8 1 9 5 9 0 0 0 6 9 9 8 1 9 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-osp-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoza/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 0 1 0 8 1 9 5 9 0 0 0 6 9 9 8 1 9 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cosa-pt-verb-a7DoGn-s",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cosa-pt-verb-nZUAlOYX",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/"
},
{
"homophone": "coza"
},
{
"homophone": "cousa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 10 0 1 0 6 1 10 6 10 1 0 0 7 10 10 6 1 10 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 0 1 0 8 1 9 5 9 0 0 0 6 9 9 8 1 9 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-scn-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arroz con cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "como si tal cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa del otro jueves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa en sí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa juzgada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas del mundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas que van y vienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas veredes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estado de cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Internet de las cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llamar las cosas por su nombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poca cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poquita cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qué cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "una cosa es predicar, y otra dar trigo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. Cognates include French chose, Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing (object, concept)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-noun-ETxgxFuz",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pretty [little] things",
"text": "cosas hermosas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (living being or creature)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-noun-pHpkOrwd",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (living being or creature)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for masculine nouns",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "coso"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 0 1 0 8 1 9 5 9 0 0 0 6 9 9 8 1 9 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-verb-a7DoGn-s",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-verb-nZUAlOYX",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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{
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"thing"
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"links": [
[
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə]",
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"Central"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.za]",
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"Valencia"
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],
"word": "cosa"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "causa"
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"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Compare Occitan causa and chausa, French chose, Spanish cosa, Italian cosa. Doublet of causa, a borrowing from Latin.",
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{
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{
"word": "per cosa"
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{
"word": "percosa"
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{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.za]",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "gcosa",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"1": "it",
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"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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[
"matter",
"matter"
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
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{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
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"Northern"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
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"Northern",
"dialectal"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔza",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "che cosa"
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{
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
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{
"word": "qualcosa"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chose"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chose"
],
"links": [
[
"chose",
"chose#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "very early Old French",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very early Old French) Alternative form of chose"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cosa",
"3": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cosa, cousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cosa, cousa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cousa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cousa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cousa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosa m (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Leonese lemmas",
"Old Leonese masculine nouns",
"Old Leonese nouns",
"Old Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Leonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Leonese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Old Leonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1017, Fuero de León:",
"text": "Mandamos que nengunno non sea ossado de tomar neguna cosa per roba dela yglesia;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1243, Venta de una heredad en Villar (Cepeda):",
"text": "de la gram cousa ata la pechena",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1247, Fuero de Campumanes:",
"text": "Conuszuda cosa sea a todos los omes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1256, \"El abad del Montasterio de Espinareda concede fueros a los pobladores de Outero de Langre.\":",
"text": "Conoçuda cousa sea a quantos esta carta viren e audiren",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Bierzo, Cepeda; Western León",
"word": "cousa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: koza",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cosa",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Old French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cousa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Cognates include Middle English cause, Old French chose, Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, Italian cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoza/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozɐ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/"
},
{
"homophone": "coza"
},
{
"homophone": "cousa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Sicilian/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Sicilian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosita"
},
{
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"word": "arroz con cosas"
},
{
"word": "como si tal cosa"
},
{
"word": "cosa de"
},
{
"word": "cosa del otro jueves"
},
{
"word": "cosa en sí"
},
{
"word": "cosa juzgada"
},
{
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"word": "cosas del mundo"
},
{
"word": "cosas que van y vienen"
},
{
"word": "cosas veredes"
},
{
"word": "estado de cosas"
},
{
"word": "Internet de las cosas"
},
{
"word": "llamar las cosas por su nombre"
},
{
"word": "poca cosa"
},
{
"word": "poquita cosa"
},
{
"word": "qué cosa"
},
{
"word": "una cosa es predicar, y otra dar trigo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. Cognates include French chose, Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing (object, concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms",
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pretty [little] things",
"text": "cosas hermosas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (living being or creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (living being or creature)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for masculine nouns",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "coso"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosa meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cosa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosa oblique singular or', originally 'cosa oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosa oblique singular or', originally 'cosa oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cosa oblique singular or' in 'cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.