See cosa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cosa meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cosas"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proper names of animals, things and singularised concepts: […]",
"ref": "2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l'Academia de l'Aragonés, 2nd edition, Edacar, page 67",
"text": "Nombres propios d’animals, cosas y conceptos singularizaus: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (that which exists as a separate entity)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-an-noun-6yjjfE-H",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They answered: a lot 0.00% / enough 33.3% / a little 66.7% / nothing 0.00%",
"ref": "May-August 2014, Fuellas, Consello d’a Fabla Aragonesa, page 26",
"text": "Respondioron: muito 0,00 % / prou 33,3 % / poco 66,7 % / cosa 0,00 %",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing (not any thing)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-an-pron-gCFTk7Ue",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "coses",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coses"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ast-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cousa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coseta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qualsevol cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin causa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan causa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chausa"
},
"expansion": "chausa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Compare Occitan causa and chausa, French chose, Spanish cosa, Italian cosa. Doublet of causa, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ca-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 54 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, matter"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ca-noun-8MNGodlv",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin causa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan causa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chausa"
},
"expansion": "chausa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Compare Occitan causa and chausa, French chose, Spanish cosa, Italian cosa. Doublet of causa, a borrowing from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Algherese Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you want?",
"text": "Cosa voleu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ca-pron-oujHlAEc",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Alghero, Italianism) what (interrogative)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "qui cosa"
},
{
"word": "per cosa"
},
{
"word": "percosa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cosa-gl-verb-HhcZ0aiK",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cosa-gl-verb-rPVCVoTF",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cosas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cosa (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "cosa (plural cosas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ia-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cosa f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/dative plural of cos"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ga-noun-9IC6RfRj",
"links": [
[
"cos",
"cos#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌsˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "coxa",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coxa (“thigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "coxa",
"4": "",
"5": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ist-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cose)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, matter"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-noun-CO3ec3F-",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "che cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qualcosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what!"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-pron-XektP8AZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chose"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chose"
],
"id": "en-cosa-fro-noun-WHzyoBkK",
"links": [
[
"chose",
"chose#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "very early Old French",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very early Old French) Alternative form of chose"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: koza",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cosa",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Old French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cousa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Cognates include Middle English cause, Old French chose, Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, Italian cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-osp-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoza/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cosa-pt-verb-HhcZ0aiK",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cosa-pt-verb-rPVCVoTF",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/"
},
{
"homophone": "coza"
},
{
"homophone": "cousa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-scn-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arroz con cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "como si tal cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa del otro jueves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa en sí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa juzgada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas del mundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas que van y vienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas veredes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estado de cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Internet de las cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llamar las cosas por su nombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poca cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poquita cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qué cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "una cosa es predicar, y otra dar trigo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. Cognates include French chose, Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing (object, concept)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-noun-ETxgxFuz",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pretty [little] things",
"text": "cosas hermosas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (living being or creature)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-noun-pHpkOrwd",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (living being or creature)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for masculine nouns",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "coso"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 55 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-verb-HhcZ0aiK",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-verb-rPVCVoTF",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese pronouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cosas"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proper names of animals, things and singularised concepts: […]",
"ref": "2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l'Academia de l'Aragonés, 2nd edition, Edacar, page 67",
"text": "Nombres propios d’animals, cosas y conceptos singularizaus: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (that which exists as a separate entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese pronouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They answered: a lot 0.00% / enough 33.3% / a little 66.7% / nothing 0.00%",
"ref": "May-August 2014, Fuellas, Consello d’a Fabla Aragonesa, page 26",
"text": "Respondioron: muito 0,00 % / prou 33,3 % / poco 66,7 % / cosa 0,00 %",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing (not any thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "coses",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coses"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cousa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan interrogative pronouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"word": "coseta"
},
{
"word": "qualsevol cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin causa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan causa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chausa"
},
"expansion": "chausa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Compare Occitan causa and chausa, French chose, Spanish cosa, Italian cosa. Doublet of causa, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair, matter"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan interrogative pronouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin causa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan causa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chausa"
},
"expansion": "chausa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Compare Occitan causa and chausa, French chose, Spanish cosa, Italian cosa. Doublet of causa, a borrowing from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "qui cosa"
},
{
"word": "per cosa"
},
{
"word": "percosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Algherese Catalan",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you want?",
"text": "Cosa voleu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Alghero, Italianism) what (interrogative)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cosa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cosas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cosa (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "cosa (plural cosas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cosa f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/dative plural of cos"
],
"links": [
[
"cos",
"cos#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌsˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "coxa",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coxa (“thigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "coxa",
"4": "",
"5": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot feminine nouns",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot nouns",
"Istriot terms derived from Late Latin",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔza/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cose)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing, matter"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔza/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "che cosa"
},
{
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
},
{
"word": "qualcosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Italy",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chose"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chose"
],
"links": [
[
"chose",
"chose#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "very early Old French",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very early Old French) Alternative form of chose"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: koza",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cosa",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Old French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cousa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Cognates include Middle English cause, Old French chose, Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, Italian cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoza/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozɐ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/"
},
{
"homophone": "coza"
},
{
"homophone": "cousa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Sicilian/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Sicilian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosita"
},
{
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"word": "arroz con cosas"
},
{
"word": "como si tal cosa"
},
{
"word": "cosa de"
},
{
"word": "cosa del otro jueves"
},
{
"word": "cosa en sí"
},
{
"word": "cosa juzgada"
},
{
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"word": "cosas del mundo"
},
{
"word": "cosas que van y vienen"
},
{
"word": "cosas veredes"
},
{
"word": "estado de cosas"
},
{
"word": "Internet de las cosas"
},
{
"word": "llamar las cosas por su nombre"
},
{
"word": "poca cosa"
},
{
"word": "poquita cosa"
},
{
"word": "qué cosa"
},
{
"word": "una cosa es predicar, y otra dar trigo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. Cognates include French chose, Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing (object, concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms",
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pretty [little] things",
"text": "cosas hermosas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (living being or creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (living being or creature)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for masculine nouns",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "coso"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of coser:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosa oblique singular or', originally 'cosa oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosa oblique singular or', originally 'cosa oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cosa oblique singular or' in 'cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.