"causer" meaning in All languages combined

See causer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: causers [plural]
Etymology: cause + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|cause|er|id2=agent noun}} cause + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} causer (plural causers)
  1. someone or something that causes or produces an effect. Synonyms: author, originator, source Derived forms: trouble causer
    Sense id: en-causer-en-noun-O-2xCvBf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)

Verb [French]

IPA: /ko.ze/ Audio: Fr-causer.ogg
Etymology: From cause + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|cause|-er}} cause + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} causer
  1. to cause (be the cause of) Synonyms: provoquer
    Sense id: en-causer-fr-verb-k~grMTSe Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 44 26 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /ko.ze/ Audio: Fr-causer.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin causārī. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|causor|causārī||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin causārī, {{bor+|fr|la|causor|causārī}} Borrowed from Latin causārī Head templates: {{fr-verb}} causer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], causer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], causant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], causé [participle, past], cause [first-person, indicative, present, singular], causes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cause [indicative, present, singular, third-person], causons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], causez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], causent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], causais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], causais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], causait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], causions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], causiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], causaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], causai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], causas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], causa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], causâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], causâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], causèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], causerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], causeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], causera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], causerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], causerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], causeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], causerais [conditional, first-person, singular], causerais [conditional, second-person, singular], causerait [conditional, singular, third-person], causerions [conditional, first-person, plural], causeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], causeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cause [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], causes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cause [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], causions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], causiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], causent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], causasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], causasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], causât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], causassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], causassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], causassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cause [imperative, second-person, singular], causons [first-person, imperative, plural], causez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (informal, transitive) to speak (a language) Tags: informal, transitive Synonyms: parler
    Sense id: en-causer-fr-verb-wr3OButQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 50
  2. (informal, intransitive) to speak, talk, chat; to be waffling on about Tags: informal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-causer-fr-verb-FpHnfjc0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cause toujours, causer chiffons, tu peux causer
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} causer
  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of causor Tags: active, first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: causor
    Sense id: en-causer-la-verb-iBcdV6Gu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for causer meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cause + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cause + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causer (plural causers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trouble causer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone or something that causes or produces an effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-causer-en-noun-O-2xCvBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "causes",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "author"
        },
        {
          "word": "originator"
        },
        {
          "word": "source"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cause",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "cause + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cause + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (be the cause of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-causer-fr-verb-k~grMTSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "provoquer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-causer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg/Fr-causer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cause toujours"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causer chiffons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tu peux causer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causor",
        "4": "causārī",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causārī",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causor",
        "4": "causārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causārī",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causārī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causant",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causé",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causes",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causons",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causez",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causent",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causais",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causais",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causait",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causions",
      "ipa": "/ko.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causaient",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causai",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "ipa": "/ko.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "ipa": "/ko.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causâmes",
      "ipa": "/ko.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causâtes",
      "ipa": "/ko.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causèrent",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerai",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeras",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causera",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerons",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerez",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeront",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerais",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerais",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerait",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerions",
      "ipa": "/ko.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeriez",
      "ipa": "/ko.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeraient",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causes",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causions",
      "ipa": "/ko.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causent",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causasse",
      "ipa": "/ko.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causasses",
      "ipa": "/ko.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causât",
      "ipa": "/ko.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causassions",
      "ipa": "/ko.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causassiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causassent",
      "ipa": "/ko.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causons",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causez",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You speak frog, dude?",
          "text": "Tu causes le céfran, mec ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (a language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-causer-fr-verb-wr3OButQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive) to speak (a language)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's he banging on about?",
          "text": "De quoi il cause ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must know, sir, that with these people / They don't talk, sir, they don't talk, they count",
          "ref": "1966, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Ces gens-là”",
          "text": "Faut vous dire Monsieur que chez ces gens-là / On ne cause pas Monsieur, on ne cause pas, on compte",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, talk, chat; to be waffling on about"
      ],
      "id": "en-causer-fr-verb-FpHnfjc0",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ],
        [
          "waffling",
          "waffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to speak, talk, chat; to be waffling on about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-causer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg/Fr-causer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of causor"
      ],
      "id": "en-causer-la-verb-iBcdV6Gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "causor",
          "causor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trouble causer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cause + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cause + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causer (plural causers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone or something that causes or produces an effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causes",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "author"
    },
    {
      "word": "originator"
    },
    {
      "word": "source"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cause",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "cause + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cause + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (be the cause of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "provoquer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-causer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg/Fr-causer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cause toujours"
    },
    {
      "word": "causer chiffons"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu peux causer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causor",
        "4": "causārī",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causārī",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causor",
        "4": "causārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causārī",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causārī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causant",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causé",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causes",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causons",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causez",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causent",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causais",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causais",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causait",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causions",
      "ipa": "/ko.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causaient",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causai",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causas",
      "ipa": "/ko.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causa",
      "ipa": "/ko.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causâmes",
      "ipa": "/ko.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causâtes",
      "ipa": "/ko.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causèrent",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerai",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeras",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causera",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerons",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerez",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeront",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerais",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerais",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerait",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causerions",
      "ipa": "/ko.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeriez",
      "ipa": "/ko.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causeraient",
      "ipa": "/koz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causes",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causions",
      "ipa": "/ko.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causent",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causasse",
      "ipa": "/ko.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causasses",
      "ipa": "/ko.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causât",
      "ipa": "/ko.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causassions",
      "ipa": "/ko.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causassiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causassent",
      "ipa": "/ko.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cause",
      "ipa": "/koz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causons",
      "ipa": "/ko.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causez",
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You speak frog, dude?",
          "text": "Tu causes le céfran, mec ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (a language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive) to speak (a language)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's he banging on about?",
          "text": "De quoi il cause ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must know, sir, that with these people / They don't talk, sir, they don't talk, they count",
          "ref": "1966, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Ces gens-là”",
          "text": "Faut vous dire Monsieur que chez ces gens-là / On ne cause pas Monsieur, on ne cause pas, on compte",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, talk, chat; to be waffling on about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ],
        [
          "waffling",
          "waffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to speak, talk, chat; to be waffling on about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.ze/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-causer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg/Fr-causer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-causer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "causer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "causor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of causor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causor",
          "causor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.