"causal" meaning in All languages combined

See causal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

Forms: causals [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|LL.|causālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin causālis, {{bor+|ca|LL.|causālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, {{der|ca|la|causa}} Latin causa Head templates: {{ca-adj}} causal m or f (masculine and feminine plural causals)
  1. causal Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: causa
    Sense id: en-causal-ca-adj-QqfUmcX5 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔː.zəl/ [UK], [ˈkʰoː.z̥əl] [UK], /ˈkɔ.zəl/ [General-American], [kʰɒː.z̥əl] [General-American], /ˈkɑ.zəl/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causal.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more causal [comparative], most causal [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔːzəl Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin causalis, from Latin causa (“cause”); see cause. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|causalis}} Late Latin causalis, {{der|en|la|causa||cause}} Latin causa (“cause”), {{m|en|cause}} cause Head templates: {{en-adj}} causal (comparative more causal, superlative most causal)
  1. of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing Categories (topical): Relativity Derived forms: causal link, causal ontology, causal set Related terms: cause, causal-final, causality, causation Translations (of, relating to or being a cause of something): αἰτιατικός (aitiatikós) (Ancient Greek), прычы́нны (pryčýnny) (Belarusian), arbennel (Breton), причи́нен (pričínen) (Bulgarian), causal (Catalan), 原因的 (yuányīn de) (Chinese Mandarin), příčinný (Czech), kauzální (Czech), causaal (Dutch), kausaalinen (Finnish), syyperäinen (Finnish), causal (French), kausal (German), ursächlich (German), कारणात्मक (kārṇātmak) (Hindi), हेतुक (hetuk) (Hindi), kauzala (Ido), kausal (Indonesian), 因果の (inga no) (alt: いんがの) (Japanese), causal (Portuguese), причи́нный (pričínnyj) (Russian), кауза́льный (kauzálʹnyj) (Russian), причи́нно-сле́дственный (pričínno-slédstvennyj) (Russian), adhbharach (Scottish Gaelic), causal (Spanish), kausal (Swedish), orsaklig (Swedish), masanhi (Tagalog), причи́нний (pryčýnnyj) (Ukrainian), кауза́льний (kauzálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), причи́нно-наслідко́вий (pryčýnno-naslidkóvyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-causal-en-adj-N-s4Adsl Disambiguation of Relativity: 62 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 66 34

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔː.zəl/ [UK], [ˈkʰoː.z̥əl] [UK], /ˈkɔ.zəl/ [General-American], [kʰɒː.z̥əl] [General-American], /ˈkɑ.zəl/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causal.wav [Southern-England] Forms: causals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːzəl Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin causalis, from Latin causa (“cause”); see cause. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|causalis}} Late Latin causalis, {{der|en|la|causa||cause}} Latin causa (“cause”), {{m|en|cause}} cause Head templates: {{en-noun}} causal (plural causals)
  1. (grammar) a word (such as because) that expresses a reason or a cause Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-causal-en-noun-Y0a7KYu3 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ko.zal/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-causal.wav Forms: causale [feminine], causaux [masculine, plural], causales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|LL.|causālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin causālis, {{bor+|fr|LL.|causālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, {{der|fr|la|causa}} Latin causa Head templates: {{fr-adj}} causal (feminine causale, masculine plural causaux, feminine plural causales)
  1. causal
    Sense id: en-causal-fr-adj-QqfUmcX5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /kawˈzaw/ [Brazil], [kaʊ̯ˈzaʊ̯] [Brazil], /kawˈzal/ [Portugal], [kawˈzaɫ] [Portugal], /kawˈzal/ [Portugal], [kawˈzaɫ] [Portugal], /kawˈza.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: causais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin causālis. By surface analysis, causa + -al. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|LL.|causālis}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin causālis, {{surf|pt|causa|-al}} By surface analysis, causa + -al Head templates: {{pt-adj}} causal m or f (plural causais)
  1. causal (of, relating to or being a cause of something) Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: causalidade, causalmente Related terms: causa, coisa
    Sense id: en-causal-pt-adj-ZM6CkOrg Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -al

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /kauˈsal/, [kau̯ˈsal] Forms: causales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|LL.|causālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin causālis, {{bor+|es|LL.|causālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, {{der|es|la|causa}} Latin causa Head templates: {{es-adj}} causal m or f (masculine and feminine plural causales)
  1. causal Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: causa, causalidad
    Sense id: en-causal-es-adj-QqfUmcX5 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for causal meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causalis"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin causalis",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin causa (“cause”)",
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      "expansion": "cause",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causalis, from Latin causa (“cause”); see cause.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more causal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most causal",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "causal link"
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        {
          "word": "causal ontology"
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        {
          "word": "causal set"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There is no causal relationship between eating carrots and seeing in the dark.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 44",
          "text": "Time changes attitudes, and while Hart's actions in driving when not fit to do so were certainly in the causal chain of the Great Heck accident, how many other drivers were out there driving when too fatigued to do so?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "word": "causal-final"
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        {
          "word": "causality"
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          "word": "causation"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryčýnny",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "прычы́нны"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "arbennel"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pričínen",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "причи́нен"
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        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "causal"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuányīn de",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "原因的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "příčinný"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "kauzální"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "causaal"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "kausaalinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "syyperäinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "causal"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "kausal"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "ursächlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aitiatikós",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "αἰτιατικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kārṇātmak",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "कारणात्मक"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hetuk",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "हेतुक"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "kauzala"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "kausal"
        },
        {
          "alt": "いんがの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inga no",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "因果の"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "causal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pričínnyj",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "причи́нный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kauzálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "кауза́льный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pričínno-slédstvennyj",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "причи́нно-сле́дственный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "adhbharach"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "causal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "kausal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "orsaklig"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "masanhi"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryčýnnyj",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "причи́нний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kauzálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "кауза́льний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryčýnno-naslidkóvyj",
          "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
          "word": "причи́нно-наслідко́вий"
        }
      ]
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal (feminine causale, masculine plural causaux, feminine plural causales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causal"
      ],
      "id": "en-causal-fr-adj-QqfUmcX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "causal",
          "causal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.zal/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causales"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-causal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, causa + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin causālis. By surface analysis, causa + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal m or f (plural causais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "causalidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "causalmente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causal (of, relating to or being a cause of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-causal-pt-adj-ZM6CkOrg",
      "links": [
        [
          "causal",
          "causal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "causa"
        },
        {
          "word": "coisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈzaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʊ̯ˈzaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈzal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawˈzaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈzal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawˈzaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈza.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal m or f (masculine and feminine plural causales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causal"
      ],
      "id": "en-causal-es-adj-QqfUmcX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "causal",
          "causal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "causa"
        },
        {
          "word": "causalidad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kauˈsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kau̯ˈsal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal m or f (masculine and feminine plural causals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene adjectives",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causal",
          "causal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːzəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːzəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Relativity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "causal link"
    },
    {
      "word": "causal ontology"
    },
    {
      "word": "causal set"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin causalis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa (“cause”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "cause",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causalis, from Latin causa (“cause”); see cause.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more causal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most causal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal (comparative more causal, superlative most causal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cause"
    },
    {
      "word": "causal-final"
    },
    {
      "word": "causality"
    },
    {
      "word": "causation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There is no causal relationship between eating carrots and seeing in the dark.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 44",
          "text": "Time changes attitudes, and while Hart's actions in driving when not fit to do so were certainly in the causal chain of the Great Heck accident, how many other drivers were out there driving when too fatigued to do so?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰoː.z̥əl]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒː.z̥əl]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːzəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryčýnny",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "прычы́нны"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "arbennel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pričínen",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "причи́нен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuányīn de",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "原因的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "příčinný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "kauzální"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "causaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "kausaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "syyperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "kausal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "ursächlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aitiatikós",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "αἰτιατικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kārṇātmak",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "कारणात्मक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hetuk",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "हेतुक"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "kauzala"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "kausal"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いんがの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inga no",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "因果の"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričínnyj",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "причи́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kauzálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "кауза́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričínno-slédstvennyj",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "причи́нно-сле́дственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "adhbharach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "kausal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "orsaklig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "masanhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryčýnnyj",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "причи́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kauzálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "кауза́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryčýnno-naslidkóvyj",
      "sense": "of, relating to or being a cause of something",
      "word": "причи́нно-наслідко́вий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːzəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːzəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Relativity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin causalis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa (“cause”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "cause",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causalis, from Latin causa (“cause”); see cause.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal (plural causals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word (such as because) that expresses a reason or a cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a word (such as because) that expresses a reason or a cause"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰoː.z̥əl]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒː.z̥əl]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːzəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "causales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal (feminine causale, masculine plural causaux, feminine plural causales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causal",
          "causal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.zal/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "causales"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-causal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-causal.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "causalidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "causalmente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, causa + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin causālis. By surface analysis, causa + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal m or f (plural causais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causa"
    },
    {
      "word": "coisa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese learned borrowings from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causal (of, relating to or being a cause of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causal",
          "causal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈzaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʊ̯ˈzaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈzal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawˈzaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈzal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawˈzaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kawˈza.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "causālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "causal m or f (masculine and feminine plural causales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧sal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causa"
    },
    {
      "word": "causalidad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causal",
          "causal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kauˈsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kau̯ˈsal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "causal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.