"causality" meaning in All languages combined

See causality on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɔːˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], [kʰoːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] [Received-Pronunciation], /kɔˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ [General-American], [kʰɒːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] [General-American], /kɑˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger], [kɑˈzæl.ɪ.ɾɪ] [Canada, cot-caught-merger] Forms: causalities [plural]
enPR: kôz [Canada, cot-caught-merger] Rhymes: -ælɪti Etymology: From Latin as if *causalitas, from causalis (“causal”), from causa (“cause”). By surface analysis, causal + -ity = cause + -ality. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{m|la|*causalitas}} *causalitas, {{m|la|causalis||causal}} causalis (“causal”), {{m|la|causa||cause}} causa (“cause”), {{surf|en|causal|-ity}} By surface analysis, causal + -ity, {{suffix|en|cause|ality}} cause + -ality Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} causality (countable and uncountable, plural causalities)
  1. The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Relativity, Time travel Translations (agency of cause): سَبَبِيَّة (sababiyya) (Arabic), عليَة (Arabic), səbəbiyyət (Azerbaijani), arbennelezh [feminine] (Breton), причинност (pričinnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), causalitat [feminine] (Catalan), 因果關係 (Chinese Mandarin), 因果关系 (yīnguǒ guānxì) (Chinese Mandarin), 因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ) (Chinese Mandarin), příčinnost [feminine] (Czech), causaliteit [feminine] (Dutch), oorzakelijkheid [feminine] (Dutch), kausaliteetti (Finnish), causalité (French), causalidade [feminine] (Galician), Kausalität [feminine] (German), αιτιότητα (aitiótita) [feminine] (Greek), कारणता (kāraṇtā) (Hindi), कार्यकारण (kāryakāraṇ) (Hindi), causalità [feminine] (Italian), 因果律 (ingaritsu) (alt: いんがりつ) (Japanese), себеп-салдар қатынасы (sebep-saldar qatynasy) (Kazakh), سببیت (Ottoman Turkish), علیت (Persian), przyczynowość [feminine] (Polish), causalidade [feminine] (Portuguese), причи́нность (pričínnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), uzročnost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), causalidad [feminine] (Spanish), kausalitet [common-gender] (Swedish), orsakssammanhang [neuter] (Swedish), sebebiyet (Turkish), سببیہ (Urdu), sababiyat (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-causality-en-noun-j4Iwsrjn Disambiguation of Relativity: 54 46 Disambiguation of Time travel: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'agency of cause': 62 38
  2. The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it; the cause and consequence relationship. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Relativity, Time, Time travel
    Sense id: en-causality-en-noun-2Ly1TglZ Disambiguation of Relativity: 54 46 Disambiguation of Time: 41 59 Disambiguation of Time travel: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ality, English terms suffixed with -ity, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 28 72 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ality: 39 61 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 38 62 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: causation Derived forms: non-causality, noncausality, retrocausality Related terms: causal, causative, noncausative Translations (cause and consequence relationship): Ursache und Wirkung (German), αιτιότητα (aitiótita) [feminine] (Greek), कारणता (kāraṇtā) (Hindi), कार्यकारण (kāryakāraṇ) (Hindi), okság (Hungarian), ok-okozati viszony (Hungarian), kauzalitás (Hungarian), причи́нно-сле́дственная связь (pričínno-slédstvennaja svjazʹ) [feminine] (Russian), kausalitet [common-gender] (Swedish), orsakssammanhang [neuter] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'cause and consequence relationship': 47 53

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for causality meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "non-causality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncausality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retrocausality"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*causalitas"
      },
      "expansion": "*causalitas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "causalis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "causal"
      },
      "expansion": "causalis (“causal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "causa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "causa (“cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "causal",
        "3": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, causal + -ity",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause",
        "3": "ality"
      },
      "expansion": "cause + -ality",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin as if *causalitas, from causalis (“causal”), from causa (“cause”). By surface analysis, causal + -ity = cause + -ality.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "causality (countable and uncountable, plural causalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncausative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Relativity",
          "orig": "en:Relativity",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time travel",
          "orig": "en:Time travel",
          "parents": [
            "Relativity",
            "Science fiction",
            "Time",
            "Travel",
            "Physics",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Human",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-causality-en-noun-j4Iwsrjn",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sababiyya",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "سَبَبِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "عليَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "səbəbiyyət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arbennelezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pričinnost",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "причинност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "causalitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "因果關係"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "因果关系"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "因果律"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "příčinnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "causaliteit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oorzakelijkheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "kausaliteetti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "causalité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "causalidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kausalität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aitiótita",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αιτιότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kāraṇtā",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "कारणता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "कार्यकारण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "causalità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "alt": "いんがりつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ingaritsu",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "因果律"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sebep-saldar qatynasy",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "себеп-салдар қатынасы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "سببیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "علیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przyczynowość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "causalidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pričínnostʹ",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "причи́нность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uzročnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "causalidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kausalitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "orsakssammanhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "sebebiyet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "سببیہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "agency of cause",
          "word": "sababiyat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Relativity",
          "orig": "en:Relativity",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time travel",
          "orig": "en:Time travel",
          "parents": [
            "Relativity",
            "Science fiction",
            "Time",
            "Travel",
            "Physics",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Human",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 94",
          "text": "But how do transformations like the evolution of language take place? A scientist looks for a cause inside time; a mystic knows that causality is essentially a process that is outside time-space.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 1, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., The Seven Beauties of Science Fiction, Wesleyan University Press, pages 102–103",
          "text": "But some discussion of the complex relationship between “allohistory” and sf is appropriate here, as the genres overlap in certain ways. Classical allohistory— such as Trevelyan's \"What if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo?\" and Churchill's \"If Lee had not won the Battle of Gettysburg\" —is a rigorously consistent thought-experiment in historical causality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it; the cause and consequence relationship."
      ],
      "id": "en-causality-en-noun-2Ly1TglZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑˈzæl.ɪ.ɾɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôz",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "Ursache und Wirkung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aitiótita",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιότητα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāraṇtā",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "कारणता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "कार्यकारण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "okság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "ok-okozati viszony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "kauzalitás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričínno-slédstvennaja svjazʹ",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "причи́нно-сле́дственная связь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kausalitet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "orsakssammanhang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "causality"
  ],
  "word": "causality"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ality",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪti",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪti/4 syllables",
    "en:Relativity",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Time travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "non-causality"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncausality"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrocausality"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*causalitas"
      },
      "expansion": "*causalitas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "causalis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "causal"
      },
      "expansion": "causalis (“causal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "causa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "causa (“cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "causal",
        "3": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, causal + -ity",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cause",
        "3": "ality"
      },
      "expansion": "cause + -ality",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin as if *causalitas, from causalis (“causal”), from causa (“cause”). By surface analysis, causal + -ity = cause + -ality.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "causalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "causality (countable and uncountable, plural causalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causal"
    },
    {
      "word": "causative"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncausative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 94",
          "text": "But how do transformations like the evolution of language take place? A scientist looks for a cause inside time; a mystic knows that causality is essentially a process that is outside time-space.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 1, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., The Seven Beauties of Science Fiction, Wesleyan University Press, pages 102–103",
          "text": "But some discussion of the complex relationship between “allohistory” and sf is appropriate here, as the genres overlap in certain ways. Classical allohistory— such as Trevelyan's \"What if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo?\" and Churchill's \"If Lee had not won the Battle of Gettysburg\" —is a rigorously consistent thought-experiment in historical causality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it; the cause and consequence relationship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑˈzæl.ɪ.ɾɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôz",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "causation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sababiyya",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "سَبَبِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "عليَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "səbəbiyyət"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arbennelezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pričinnost",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "причинност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "causalitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "因果關係"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "因果关系"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "příčinnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "causaliteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oorzakelijkheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "kausaliteetti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "causalité"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "causalidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kausalität"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aitiótita",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāraṇtā",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "कारणता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "कार्यकारण"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "causalità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いんがりつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ingaritsu",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sebep-saldar qatynasy",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "себеп-салдар қатынасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "سببیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "علیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przyczynowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "causalidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričínnostʹ",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "причи́нность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uzročnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "causalidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kausalitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "orsakssammanhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "sebebiyet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "سببیہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "agency of cause",
      "word": "sababiyat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "Ursache und Wirkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aitiótita",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāraṇtā",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "कारणता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "कार्यकारण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "okság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "ok-okozati viszony"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "word": "kauzalitás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričínno-slédstvennaja svjazʹ",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "причи́нно-сле́дственная связь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kausalitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cause and consequence relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "orsakssammanhang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "causality"
  ],
  "word": "causality"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.