See causation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncausation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reverse causation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "cause + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cause + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "causation (countable and uncountable, plural causations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ætiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aetiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "etiology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of causing."
],
"id": "en-causation-en-noun-NcfWXfoe",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuyīn",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "誘因 /诱因"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "aiheuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causation"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "कार्यकारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "woninjegong",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "원인제공"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "whakataenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "pūtaketanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričínnaja svjazʹ",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́нная связь"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, William Whewell, “Earliest Stages of Optics”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book II (History of the Physical Sciences in Ancient Greece), page 100:",
"text": "Aristotle's views led him to try to describe the kind of causation by which vision is produced, instead of the laws by which it is exercised; and the attempt consisted, as in other subjects, of indistinct principles, and ill-combined facts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or agency by which an effect is produced."
],
"id": "en-causation-en-noun-CLtb28qz",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuyīn",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "誘因 /诱因"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "syysuhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "syy-yhteys"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "syy-seuraussuhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "kausaliteetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "kausaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "कार्यकारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāraṇtā",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "कारणता"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 53 38",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "whakataenga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 79",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "21 13 66",
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"_dis": "21 13 66",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cause and effect, considered as a system."
],
"id": "en-causation-en-noun-OTy3HU0l",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "causality"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôz",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "causation"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "causational"
},
{
"word": "causationism"
},
{
"word": "causationist"
},
{
"word": "noncausation"
},
{
"word": "reverse causation"
}
],
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"2": "cause",
"3": "ation"
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"expansion": "cause + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
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"etymology_text": "From cause + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causations",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "ætiology"
},
{
"word": "aetiology"
},
{
"word": "etiology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of causing."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, William Whewell, “Earliest Stages of Optics”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book II (History of the Physical Sciences in Ancient Greece), page 100:",
"text": "Aristotle's views led him to try to describe the kind of causation by which vision is produced, instead of the laws by which it is exercised; and the attempt consisted, as in other subjects, of indistinct principles, and ill-combined facts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or agency by which an effect is produced."
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cause and effect, considered as a system."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "causality"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôz",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causation.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuyīn",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "誘因 /诱因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "aiheuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "कार्यकारण"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "woninjegong",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "원인제공"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "whakataenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of causing",
"word": "pūtaketanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričínnaja svjazʹ",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́нная связь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of causing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causación"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuyīn",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "誘因 /诱因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "syysuhde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "syy-yhteys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "syy-seuraussuhde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "kausaliteetti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "kausaatio"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryakāraṇ",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "कार्यकारण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāraṇtā",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "कारणता"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agency by which an effect is produced",
"word": "whakataenga"
}
],
"word": "causation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for causation meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.