"aetiology" meaning in All languages combined

See aetiology on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ [UK], /i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav [US] Forms: aetiologies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia, from Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología), from αἰτία (aitía, “cause”). By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy; Doublet of aetiologia. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|aetiologia}} Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia, {{der|en|grc|αἰτιολογία}} Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología), {{m|grc|αἰτία||cause}} αἰτία (aitía, “cause”), {{surf|en|aetio-|-logy}} By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy, {{dbt|en|aetiologia}} Doublet of aetiologia Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} aetiology (countable and uncountable, plural aetiologies)
  1. The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-aetiology-en-noun-QX~K2G0E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 4 40 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 2 19 43
  2. The study of causes or causation. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (study of causes or origins): etioloxía [feminine] (Asturian), etiologia [feminine] (Catalan), 原因論 (Chinese Mandarin), 原因论 (yuányīnlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), etiologie [feminine] (Czech), ætiologi (Danish), etiologie [feminine] (Dutch), etiologio (Esperanto), etiologia (Finnish), syyoppi (Finnish), étiologie [feminine] (French), etioloxía [feminine] (Galician), Ätiologie [feminine] (German), αιτιολογία (aitiología) [feminine] (Greek), אטיולוגיה (etiologia) [feminine] (Hebrew), etiológia (Hungarian), okkutatás (Hungarian), eziologia [feminine] (Italian), 原因論 (gen'inron) (alt: げんいんろん) (Japanese), សមុដ្ឋានវិទ្យា (sa’muttʰaan vityie) (Khmer), etiologija [feminine] (Lithuanian), etiyolojî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), etiologi (Norwegian), etiologia [feminine] (Polish), etiologia [feminine] (Portuguese), этиоло́гия (etiológija) [feminine] (Russian), етиологија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), etiologija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), etiología [feminine] (Spanish), etiologi [common-gender] (Swedish), etiyoloji (Turkish), етіоло́гія (etiolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-aetiology-en-noun-ic-bhPhW Disambiguation of 'study of causes or origins': 22 38 17 22
  3. (medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-aetiology-en-noun-ME2HGRbY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 4 40 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 2 19 43 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (medicine, countable) A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes). Tags: countable Categories (topical): Medicine, Sciences
    Sense id: en-aetiology-en-noun-sJ6Z-AOI Disambiguation of Sciences: 18 4 23 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with aetio-, English terms suffixed with -logy, English terms suffixed with -ology Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 4 40 44 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 2 21 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 2 19 43 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with aetio-: 27 13 21 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -logy: 27 5 18 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 28 5 18 49 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ætiology [archaic], aitiology, etiology [Canada, US] Derived forms: aetiologic, aetiologics, aetiologist, aetiologize, etiologic, etiological, etiologically, etiologist, palaetiology Related terms: entomology, ethnology, ethology, etymology Translations (origins of a disease): etioloxía [feminine] (Asturian), 病原學 (Chinese Mandarin), 病原学 (bìngyuánxué) (Chinese Mandarin), 病因學 (Chinese Mandarin), 病因学 (bìngyīnxué) (Chinese Mandarin), etiologia (Finnish), taudinsyy (Finnish), étiologie [feminine] (French), etioloxía [feminine] (Galician), αιτιολογία (aitiología) [feminine] (Greek), kóroktan (Hungarian), kórokkutatás (Hungarian), etiológia (Hungarian), 병인학 (alt: 病因學) (Korean), etiologia [feminine] (Portuguese), palasanhiang-sakit (Tagalog), สมุฏฐานวิทยา (Thai), สมุฏฐานโรค (Thai), етіоло́гія (etiolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'origins of a disease': 12 1 41 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aetiology meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aetiologic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aetiologics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aetiologist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aetiologize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etiologic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etiological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etiologically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etiologist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaetiology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aetiologia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰτιολογία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰτία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰτία (aitía, “cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aetio-",
        "3": "-logy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aetiologia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aetiologia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia, from Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología), from αἰτία (aitía, “cause”). By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy; Doublet of aetiologia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aetiologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "aetiology (countable and uncountable, plural aetiologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entomology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etymology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 19 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, I.c",
          "text": "I do not know where the idea first arose of enlisting internal (subjective) excitations of the sensory organs as well as external sensory stimuli; but it is in fact done in all the more recent accounts of the aetiology of dreams [translating Traumätiologie].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something."
      ],
      "id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-QX~K2G0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The study of causes or causation."
      ],
      "id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-ic-bhPhW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "causation",
          "causation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etioloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "原因論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuányīnlùn",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "原因论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "ætiologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "etiologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "etiologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "syyoppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "étiologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etioloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ätiologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aitiología",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αιτιολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "etiologia",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אטיולוגיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "etiológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "okkutatás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eziologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "alt": "げんいんろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gen'inron",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "原因論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sa’muttʰaan vityie",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "សមុដ្ឋានវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiyolojî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "etiologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "etiológija",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "этиоло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "етиологија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etiología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "etiologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "word": "etiyoloji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 17 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "etiolóhija",
          "sense": "study of causes or origins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "етіоло́гія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 19 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-ME2HGRbY",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 19 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with aetio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 18 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 18 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 23 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
      ],
      "id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-sJ6Z-AOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "pathology § Usage notes",
          "pathology#Usage notes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, countable) A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ætiology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aitiology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "etiology"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etioloxía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病原學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngyuánxué",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病原学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病因學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngyīnxué",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病因学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "taudinsyy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étiologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etioloxía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aitiología",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιολογία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "kóroktan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "kórokkutatás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "etiológia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "alt": "病因學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "병인학"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "palasanhiang-sakit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "สมุฏฐานวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "สมุฏฐานโรค"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 1 41 47",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "etiolóhija",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "етіоло́гія"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aetiology"
  ],
  "word": "aetiology"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with aetio-",
    "English terms suffixed with -logy",
    "English terms suffixed with -ology",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/5 syllables",
    "en:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aetiologic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aetiologics"
    },
    {
      "word": "aetiologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "aetiologize"
    },
    {
      "word": "etiologic"
    },
    {
      "word": "etiological"
    },
    {
      "word": "etiologically"
    },
    {
      "word": "etiologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaetiology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aetiologia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰτιολογία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰτία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰτία (aitía, “cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aetio-",
        "3": "-logy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aetiologia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aetiologia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia, from Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología), from αἰτία (aitía, “cause”). By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy; Doublet of aetiologia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aetiologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "aetiology (countable and uncountable, plural aetiologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "entomology"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnology"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethology"
    },
    {
      "word": "etymology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, I.c",
          "text": "I do not know where the idea first arose of enlisting internal (subjective) excitations of the sensory organs as well as external sensory stimuli; but it is in fact done in all the more recent accounts of the aetiology of dreams [translating Traumätiologie].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The study of causes or causation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "causation",
          "causation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "pathology § Usage notes",
          "pathology#Usage notes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, countable) A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ætiology"
    },
    {
      "word": "aitiology"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "etiology"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etioloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "原因論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuányīnlùn",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "原因论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "ætiologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "etiologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "syyoppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étiologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etioloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ätiologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aitiología",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "etiologia",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אטיולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "etiológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "okkutatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eziologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんいんろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gen'inron",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "原因論"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sa’muttʰaan vityie",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "សមុដ្ឋានវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiyolojî"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "etiologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "etiológija",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "этиоло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "етиологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "etiologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "word": "etiyoloji"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "etiolóhija",
      "sense": "study of causes or origins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "етіоло́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etioloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病原學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngyuánxué",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病原学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病因學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngyīnxué",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "病因学"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "taudinsyy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étiologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etioloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aitiología",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "kóroktan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "kórokkutatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "etiológia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "病因學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "병인학"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etiologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "palasanhiang-sakit"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "สมุฏฐานวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "word": "สมุฏฐานโรค"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "etiolóhija",
      "sense": "origins of a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "етіоло́гія"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aetiology"
  ],
  "word": "aetiology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.