See aetiology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, I.c:",
"text": "I do not know where the idea first arose of enlisting internal (subjective) excitations of the sensory organs as well as external sensory stimuli; but it is in fact done in all the more recent accounts of the aetiology of dreams [translating Traumätiologie].",
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"The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something."
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{
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{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "ast",
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{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
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{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "原因論"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīnlùn",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "原因论"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "ætiologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "etiologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "syyoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étiologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etioloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ätiologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitiología",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιτιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "etiologia",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אטיולוגיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "okkutatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eziologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"alt": "げんいんろん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gen'inron",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "原因論"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sa’muttʰaan vityie",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "សមុដ្ឋានវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "etiyolojî"
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{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "etiologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etiológija",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этиоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "етиологија"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
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"word": "etiologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiología"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etiologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiyoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 15 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etiolóhija",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "етіоло́гія"
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"The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
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"(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
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"tags": [
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{
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"name": "English terms prefixed with aetio-",
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{
"_dis": "19 9 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
],
"id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-sJ6Z-AOI",
"links": [
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"disease",
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[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"pathology § Usage notes",
"pathology#Usage notes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, countable) A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etioloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病原學"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngyuánxué",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病原学"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病因學"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngyīnxué",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病因学"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "taudinsyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étiologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etioloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitiología",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιτιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "kóroktan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "kórokkutatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "etiológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"alt": "病因學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "병인학"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
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"word": "palasanhiang-sakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "สมุฏฐานวิทยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "สมุฏฐานโรค"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 38 49",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etiolóhija",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "етіоло́гія"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "ætiology"
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{
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"word": "aitiology"
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{
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"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "etiology"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aetiology"
],
"word": "aetiology"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with aetio-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms suffixed with -ology",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/5 syllables",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aetiologic"
},
{
"word": "aetiologics"
},
{
"word": "aetiologist"
},
{
"word": "aetiologize"
},
{
"word": "etiologic"
},
{
"word": "etiological"
},
{
"word": "etiologically"
},
{
"word": "etiologist"
},
{
"word": "palaetiology"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aetiologia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἰτιολογία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aetio-",
"3": "-logy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aetiologia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aetiologia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aetiologia, from Ancient Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología), from αἰτία (aitía, “cause”). By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy; Doublet of aetiologia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aetiologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aetiology (countable and uncountable, plural aetiologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "entomology"
},
{
"word": "ethnology"
},
{
"word": "ethology"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, I.c:",
"text": "I do not know where the idea first arose of enlisting internal (subjective) excitations of the sensory organs as well as external sensory stimuli; but it is in fact done in all the more recent accounts of the aetiology of dreams [translating Traumätiologie].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The study of causes or causation."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"causation",
"causation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"pathology § Usage notes",
"pathology#Usage notes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, countable) A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ætiology"
},
{
"word": "aitiology"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "etiology"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etioloxía"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "原因論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīnlùn",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "原因论"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "ætiologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiologio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "syyoppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étiologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etioloxía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ätiologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitiología",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιτιολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "etiologia",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אטיולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiológia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "okkutatás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eziologia"
},
{
"alt": "げんいんろん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gen'inron",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "原因論"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sa’muttʰaan vityie",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "សមុដ្ឋានវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiyolojî"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologija"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiologi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etiológija",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этиоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "етиологија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etiologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"word": "etiyoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etiolóhija",
"sense": "study of causes or origins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "етіоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etioloxía"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病原學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngyuánxué",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病原学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病因學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngyīnxué",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "病因学"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "taudinsyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étiologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etioloxía"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitiología",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιτιολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "kóroktan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "kórokkutatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "etiológia"
},
{
"alt": "病因學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "병인학"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiologia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "palasanhiang-sakit"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "สมุฏฐานวิทยา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"word": "สมุฏฐานโรค"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etiolóhija",
"sense": "origins of a disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "етіоло́гія"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aetiology"
],
"word": "aetiology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aetiology meaning in English (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.