See perill on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perill (countable and uncountable, plural perills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peril"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, John Downame, “Of ſuch Reaſons as may mooue vs to abhor carnall ſecuritie, and to vſe all meanes either to preuent it, or to be freed from it” (chapter VIII), in A Guide to Godlynesse: or, A Treatise of A Christian Life, page 51:",
"text": "For if that bee not without much hazard and perill,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, William Guthrie, A Sermon Concerning Regeneration Preached in Clydsdale, page 27:",
"text": "What is the Duty and Vertue oppoſite to this ill which Men are to ſtudy in an ill time upon their perill and prepare for.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715, Gilbert, Lord Bishop of Sarum, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England, volume 3, Book II, page 65:",
"text": "[…] but ſithence that theſe Thinges, althoughe in their outward Viſage be worldly, yet inwardly they touch and concerne the Perill of Soule,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of peril."
],
"id": "en-perill-en-noun-VhwQ0x5K",
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "perill",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan perill",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "perill"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan perill",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*periclu(m)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *periclu(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perilh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan perilh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péril"
},
"expansion": "French péril",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan perill, from Vulgar Latin *periclu(m), syncopated form of Latin perīculum. Compare Occitan perilh, French péril.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perill m (plural perills)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 38 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 38 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perillós"
},
{
"word": "perillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"danger"
],
"id": "en-perill-ca-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾiʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾiʎ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎ"
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peril.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peril"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 35 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peril"
],
"id": "en-perill-enm-noun-AqbBvMDE",
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 35 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perle"
],
"id": "en-perill-enm-noun-AvVmcWaM",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perillós"
},
{
"word": "perillar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "perill",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan perill",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "perill"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan perill",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*periclu(m)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *periclu(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perilh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan perilh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péril"
},
"expansion": "French péril",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan perill, from Vulgar Latin *periclu(m), syncopated form of Latin perīculum. Compare Occitan perilh, French péril.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perill m (plural perills)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iʎ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"danger"
],
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾiʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾiʎ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perill.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎ"
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perill (countable and uncountable, plural perills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peril"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, John Downame, “Of ſuch Reaſons as may mooue vs to abhor carnall ſecuritie, and to vſe all meanes either to preuent it, or to be freed from it” (chapter VIII), in A Guide to Godlynesse: or, A Treatise of A Christian Life, page 51:",
"text": "For if that bee not without much hazard and perill,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, William Guthrie, A Sermon Concerning Regeneration Preached in Clydsdale, page 27:",
"text": "What is the Duty and Vertue oppoſite to this ill which Men are to ſtudy in an ill time upon their perill and prepare for.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715, Gilbert, Lord Bishop of Sarum, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England, volume 3, Book II, page 65:",
"text": "[…] but ſithence that theſe Thinges, althoughe in their outward Viſage be worldly, yet inwardly they touch and concerne the Perill of Soule,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of peril."
],
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peril.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peril"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peril"
],
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perill"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perill meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.