See perle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perle meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse perla, from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "perler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "perlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "perlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "perlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "perlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "perles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "perlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "perler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "perlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "perle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-2Q7pzPa-",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 67 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem, jewel, beauty, treasure"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-qyWB~A5v",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gem, jewel, beauty, treasure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæɐ̯lə]"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse perla, from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at perle",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har perlet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "perlede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har perlet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "perl",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at perle",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "perler",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perle (imperative perl, infinitive at perle, present tense perler, past tense perlede, perfect tense har perlet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perl",
"2": "perle",
"3": "perler",
"4": "perlede",
"5": "har",
"6": "perlet"
},
"expansion": "perle (imperative perl, infinitive at perle, present tense perler, past tense perlede, perfect tense har perlet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appear as small drops"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-verb-RRjQ5kzO",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparkle"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-verb-rv5IZ-pA",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæɐ̯lə]"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collier de perles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jeter des perles aux pourceaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perle rare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perlă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: perlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: perlă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little pear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little pear”). Alternatively derived via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f (plural perles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gem produced by molluscs)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-56i~FVLu",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead (of any material)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-LIaKohYd",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl, gem (lovely person or thing, excellent example)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-2V0vcqfm",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perler"
},
"expansion": "perler",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See perler.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 21 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-verb-vAmX4AYs",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-verb-DGBjIXPH",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of perla"
],
"id": "en-perle-it-noun-9Mi6utfw",
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrle"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "perlè"
},
"expansion": "perlè",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"id": "en-perle-lt-noun-eWdIEp97",
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "per̃le",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "per̃le"
},
"expansion": "per̃le",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"id": "en-perle-lt-noun-JSe5teSx",
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perled"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pearl"
},
"expansion": "English: pearl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pearl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pairl",
"3": "purl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pairl, purl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pairl, purl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perle (plural perles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 33 11 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 11 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 26 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 45 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pearl (excretion found in bivalves used in jewellery and medicine)."
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun--fUtACYU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round object, especially when shiny."
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-2DfQhJqU",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round object, especially when shiny."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 62 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 45 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-hhi9D9HN",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything or anyone that is valuable (especially in religion)"
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-IhhoZ3xL",
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything or anyone that is valuable (especially in religion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 0 45 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-3MQNDjrz",
"links": [
[
"macula",
"macula"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peerle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peryll"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (round shelly concretion from oysters, or an artificial imitation)"
],
"id": "en-perle-nb-noun-taHXyETx",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (as above)"
],
"id": "en-perle-nn-noun-TuNH6Epk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of perła"
],
"id": "en-perle-pl-noun-SYjsHXiz",
"links": [
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlɛ"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perle-es-verb-R6jrIj~u",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perle-es-verb-c7B9o2q7",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse perla, from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "perler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "perlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "perlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "perlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "perlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "perles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "perlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "perler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "perlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "perle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem, jewel, beauty, treasure"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gem, jewel, beauty, treasure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæɐ̯lə]"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse perla, from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at perle",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har perlet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "perlede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har perlet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "perl",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at perle",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "perler",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perle (imperative perl, infinitive at perle, present tense perler, past tense perlede, perfect tense har perlet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perl",
"2": "perle",
"3": "perler",
"4": "perlede",
"5": "har",
"6": "perlet"
},
"expansion": "perle (imperative perl, infinitive at perle, present tense perler, past tense perlede, perfect tense har perlet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appear as small drops"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparkle"
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæɐ̯lə]"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collier de perles"
},
{
"word": "jeter des perles aux pourceaux"
},
{
"word": "perle rare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perlă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: perlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: perlă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little pear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little pear”). Alternatively derived via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f (plural perles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gem produced by molluscs)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead (of any material)"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl, gem (lovely person or thing, excellent example)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perler"
},
"expansion": "perler",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See perler.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrle",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrle/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of perla"
],
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrle"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "perlè"
},
"expansion": "perlè",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "per̃le",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "per̃le"
},
"expansion": "per̃le",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Eye",
"enm:Gems",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perled"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pearl"
},
"expansion": "English: pearl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pearl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pairl",
"3": "purl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pairl, purl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pairl, purl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perle (plural perles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pearl (excretion found in bivalves used in jewellery and medicine)."
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round object, especially when shiny."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round object, especially when shiny."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything or anyone that is valuable (especially in religion)"
],
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything or anyone that is valuable (especially in religion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"links": [
[
"macula",
"macula"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peerl"
},
{
"word": "peerle"
},
{
"word": "perel"
},
{
"word": "perill"
},
{
"word": "perl"
},
{
"word": "peryll"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (round shelly concretion from oysters, or an artificial imitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlɛ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of perła"
],
"links": [
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlɛ"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.