See perle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collier de perles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jeter des perles aux pourceaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perle rare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perlă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: perlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: perlă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: perla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: perla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little pear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little pear”). Alternatively derived via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f (plural perles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gem produced by molluscs)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-56i~FVLu",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead (of any material)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-LIaKohYd",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl, gem (lovely person or thing, excellent example)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-2V0vcqfm",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See perler.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 20 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-verb-vAmX4AYs",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-verb-DGBjIXPH",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collier de perles"
},
{
"word": "jeter des perles aux pourceaux"
},
{
"word": "perle rare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perlă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: perlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: perlă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: perla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: perla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little pear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little pear”). Alternatively derived via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f (plural perles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gem produced by molluscs)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead (of any material)"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl, gem (lovely person or thing, excellent example)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See perler.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perle meaning in French (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.