See perla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perla meaning in All languages combined (41.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "perles",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-ast-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emperlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perla barroca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perla cultivada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pesca de perles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pernula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-ca-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ca:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-ca-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɾ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish perla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-cbk-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlový"
},
"expansion": "perla f (related adjective perlový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-cs-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"word": "perlit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrla]"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perlu",
"3": "perlur"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perl"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-fo-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of perler"
],
"id": "en-perla-fr-verb-UtLUgm3h",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "perlas"
},
{
"homophone": "perlât"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "perlur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "perlu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perlu",
"3": "perlur"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "e",
"3": "rl",
"n": "?"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perlur",
"accpd": "perlurnar",
"accs": "perlu",
"accsd": "perluna",
"datp": "perlum",
"datpd": "perlunum",
"dats": "perlu",
"datsd": "perlunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "perla/perlna",
"genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
"gens": "perlu",
"gensd": "perlunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "perlur",
"nompd": "perlurnar",
"noms": "perla",
"nomsd": "perlan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perlur",
"accpd": "perlurnar",
"accs": "perlu",
"accsd": "perluna",
"datp": "perlum",
"datpd": "perlunum",
"dats": "perlu",
"datsd": "perlunni",
"genp": "perla/perlna",
"genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
"gens": "perlu",
"gensd": "perlunnar",
"nomp": "perlur",
"nompd": "perlurnar",
"noms": "perla",
"nomsd": "perlan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perluvinir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-is-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gull af manni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛrtla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-ia-noun-JuOypdxU",
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[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
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{
"form": "perle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perle)",
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],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-4xJ6TOE-",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-GzT~tejd",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "perla (invariable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperlare"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "perlaceo"
},
{
"word": "perlagione"
},
{
"word": "perlato"
},
{
"word": "perlifero"
},
{
"word": "perlina"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-adj-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pearl"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"word": "pillola"
},
{
"word": "castroneria"
},
{
"word": "sfondone"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perle",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "perla f (invariable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "it:Printing",
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-TcDR4f0V",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive perlae); first declension",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perula"
],
"id": "en-perla-la-noun-Cg285U27",
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of perle"
],
"id": "en-perla-nb-noun-QMg7ckFe",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlen"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"word": "perle"
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],
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],
"id": "en-perla-nn-noun-VCxJqVih",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
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"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-pt-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perler",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a perla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perlează",
"2": "perlat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-ro-verb-YdXDcR5~",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Perle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȇrla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑рла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȇrla"
},
"expansion": "pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perle",
"11": "perli",
"12": "perlama",
"13": "perlom",
"14": "perlama",
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"3": "perle",
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"6": "perlama",
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"9": "perlo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-sh-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-sh-noun-u1HhLEj7",
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[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pêːrla/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin perla",
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}
],
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{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "perly",
"genpl": "perál, periel",
"pl": "perly"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perly",
"11": "perlách",
"12": "perlami",
"2": "perly",
"3": "perle",
"4": "perlu",
"5": "perle",
"6": "perlou",
"7": "perly",
"8": "perál, periel",
"9": "perlám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perlový"
},
{
"word": "perlička"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-sk-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrɫa/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perlado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pearl"
},
"expansion": "pearl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "margarīta"
},
"expansion": "margarīta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 33 3 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 33 3 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "es:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-~mV9gFPI",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 17 3 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 25 3 33 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "es:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 33 3 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-verb-R0H3z0bW",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 33 3 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-verb--Bv8rAdT",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "perles",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"ca:Gems",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "emperlar"
},
{
"word": "perla barroca"
},
{
"word": "perla cultivada"
},
{
"word": "perlat"
},
{
"word": "perlejar"
},
{
"word": "perler"
},
{
"word": "perlí"
},
{
"word": "pesca de perles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pernula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perlé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɾ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish perla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlový"
},
"expansion": "perla f (related adjective perlový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"word": "perlit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrla]"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perlu",
"3": "perlur"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perl"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of perler"
],
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "perlas"
},
{
"homophone": "perlât"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perluvinir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "perlur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "perlu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perlu",
"3": "perlur"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "e",
"3": "rl",
"n": "?"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perlur",
"accpd": "perlurnar",
"accs": "perlu",
"accsd": "perluna",
"datp": "perlum",
"datpd": "perlunum",
"dats": "perlu",
"datsd": "perlunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "perla/perlna",
"genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
"gens": "perlu",
"gensd": "perlunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "perlur",
"nompd": "perlurnar",
"noms": "perla",
"nomsd": "perlan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perlur",
"accpd": "perlurnar",
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"datpd": "perlunum",
"dats": "perlu",
"datsd": "perlunni",
"genp": "perla/perlna",
"genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
"gens": "perlu",
"gensd": "perlunnar",
"nomp": "perlur",
"nompd": "perlurnar",
"noms": "perla",
"nomsd": "perlan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gull af manni"
}
],
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{
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"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtla",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtla/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛrtla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perlas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperlare"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "perlaceo"
},
{
"word": "perlagione"
},
{
"word": "perlato"
},
{
"word": "perlifero"
},
{
"word": "perlina"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "perla (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"word": "pillola"
},
{
"word": "castroneria"
},
{
"word": "sfondone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "perla f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"it:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive perlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perula"
],
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlen"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a perla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perlează",
"2": "perlat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Perle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȇrla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑рла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȇrla"
},
"expansion": "pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perle",
"11": "perli",
"12": "perlama",
"13": "perlom",
"14": "perlama",
"2": "perle",
"3": "perle",
"4": "perla / perli",
"5": "perli",
"6": "perlama",
"7": "perlu",
"8": "perle",
"9": "perlo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêːrla/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perlový"
},
{
"word": "perlička"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin perla",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "perly",
"genpl": "perál, periel",
"pl": "perly"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perly",
"11": "perlách",
"12": "perlami",
"2": "perly",
"3": "perle",
"4": "perlu",
"5": "perle",
"6": "perlou",
"7": "perly",
"8": "perál, periel",
"9": "perlám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrɫa/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"word": "perlado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pearl"
},
"expansion": "pearl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "margarīta"
},
"expansion": "margarīta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish dated terms",
"es:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: f1",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.