"perla" meaning in Icelandic

See perla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʰɛrtla/
Rhymes: -ɛrtla Etymology: From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|perla}} Old Norse perla, {{der|is|gml|perle}} Middle Low German perle, {{der|is|osx|perula}} Old Saxon perula, {{der|is|ML.|perla}} Medieval Latin perla Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|perlu|||||||nominative plural|perlur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur), {{is-noun|f|perlu|perlur}} perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|p|e|rl|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=perlur|accpd=perlurnar|accs=perlu|accsd=perluna|datp=perlum|datpd=perlunum|dats=perlu|datsd=perlunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=perla/perlna|genpd=perlanna/perlnanna|gens=perlu|gensd=perlunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=perlur|nompd=perlurnar|noms=perla|nomsd=perlan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=perlur|accpd=perlurnar|accs=perlu|accsd=perluna|datp=perlum|datpd=perlunum|dats=perlu|datsd=perlunni|genp=perla/perlna|genpd=perlanna/perlnanna|gens=perlu|gensd=perlunnar|nomp=perlur|nompd=perlurnar|noms=perla|nomsd=perlan}} Forms: perlu [genitive, singular], perlur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], perla [indefinite, nominative, singular], perlan [definite, nominative, singular], perlur [indefinite, nominative, plural], perlurnar [definite, nominative, plural], perlu [accusative, indefinite, singular], perluna [accusative, definite, singular], perlur [accusative, indefinite, plural], perlurnar [accusative, definite, plural], perlu [dative, indefinite, singular], perlunni [dative, definite, singular], perlum [dative, indefinite, plural], perlunum [dative, definite, plural], perlu [genitive, indefinite, singular], perlunnar [definite, genitive, singular], perla [genitive, indefinite, plural], perlna [genitive, indefinite, plural], perlanna [definite, genitive, plural], perlnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. pearl Tags: feminine Derived forms: perluvinir Related terms: gull af manni
    Sense id: en-perla-is-noun-JuOypdxU Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perla meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse perla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "perula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "perlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "perlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "perlu",
        "3": "perlur"
      },
      "expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "rl",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perlur",
        "accpd": "perlurnar",
        "accs": "perlu",
        "accsd": "perluna",
        "datp": "perlum",
        "datpd": "perlunum",
        "dats": "perlu",
        "datsd": "perlunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "perla/perlna",
        "genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
        "gens": "perlu",
        "gensd": "perlunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "perlur",
        "nompd": "perlurnar",
        "noms": "perla",
        "nomsd": "perlan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perlur",
        "accpd": "perlurnar",
        "accs": "perlu",
        "accsd": "perluna",
        "datp": "perlum",
        "datpd": "perlunum",
        "dats": "perlu",
        "datsd": "perlunni",
        "genp": "perla/perlna",
        "genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
        "gens": "perlu",
        "gensd": "perlunnar",
        "nomp": "perlur",
        "nompd": "perlurnar",
        "noms": "perla",
        "nomsd": "perlan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "perluvinir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-perla-is-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gull af manni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰɛrtla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "es:Birthstones",
    "es:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perluvinir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse perla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "perula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "perlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "perlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "perlu",
        "3": "perlur"
      },
      "expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "rl",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perlur",
        "accpd": "perlurnar",
        "accs": "perlu",
        "accsd": "perluna",
        "datp": "perlum",
        "datpd": "perlunum",
        "dats": "perlu",
        "datsd": "perlunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "perla/perlna",
        "genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
        "gens": "perlu",
        "gensd": "perlunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "perlur",
        "nompd": "perlurnar",
        "noms": "perla",
        "nomsd": "perlan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perlur",
        "accpd": "perlurnar",
        "accs": "perlu",
        "accsd": "perluna",
        "datp": "perlum",
        "datpd": "perlunum",
        "dats": "perlu",
        "datsd": "perlunni",
        "genp": "perla/perlna",
        "genpd": "perlanna/perlnanna",
        "gens": "perlu",
        "gensd": "perlunnar",
        "nomp": "perlur",
        "nompd": "perlurnar",
        "noms": "perla",
        "nomsd": "perlan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gull af manni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtla",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtla/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰɛrtla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perla"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "perla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "perla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.