See perlu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of perla"
],
"id": "en-perlu-cs-noun-nCYyZm-M",
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrlu]"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
],
"id": "en-perlu-fo-noun-3X9AzQzU",
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
],
"id": "en-perlu-is-noun-3X9AzQzU",
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Malay perlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrlu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrlu"
},
"expansion": "pêrlu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessarily; inevitably; obligatorily"
],
"id": "en-perlu-id-adv-y8QRlQ-K",
"links": [
[
"necessarily",
"necessarily"
],
[
"inevitably",
"inevitably"
],
[
"obligatorily",
"obligatorily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈlu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈlu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Malay perlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrlu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrlu"
},
"expansion": "pêrlu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "diperlukan"
},
{
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"word": "memerlukan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessary, inevitable, obligatory"
],
"id": "en-perlu-id-adj-0WxWzDna",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈlu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈlu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
],
"id": "en-perlu-jv-romanization-LtuWYUip",
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ",
"ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "perlù"
},
"expansion": "perlù",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"id": "en-perlu-lt-noun-qpmKSU2q",
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Important, necessary."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-adj-vPKWQhnM",
"links": [
[
"Important",
"important"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mustahak"
},
{
"word": "penting"
},
{
"word": "berguna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"For."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-conj-0VGuz1AB",
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untuk"
},
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "guna"
},
{
"word": "hendak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu-perlu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An obligation."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-noun-bgZkrjI3",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemestian"
},
{
"word": "kewajipan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A need."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-noun-xbNZ1uHE",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: perlu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 15 2 6 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 1 18 1 3 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 1 4 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 21 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to eat now!",
"text": "Kamu perlu makan sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to; to have to."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-verb-wcy1kpr8",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) To need to; to have to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kena"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need only one car.",
"text": "Kamu perlu satu buah kereta saja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need something."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-verb-Wos4uvxk",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To need something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of perla"
],
"id": "en-perlu-sh-noun-nCYyZm-M",
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of perla"
],
"id": "en-perlu-sk-noun-nCYyZm-M",
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈperlu]"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of perla"
],
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrlu]"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
],
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
],
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ض",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Malay perlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrlu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrlu"
},
"expansion": "pêrlu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necessarily; inevitably; obligatorily"
],
"links": [
[
"necessarily",
"necessarily"
],
[
"inevitably",
"inevitably"
],
[
"obligatorily",
"obligatorily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈlu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈlu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ض",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diperlukan"
},
{
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"word": "memerlukan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Malay perlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrlu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrlu"
},
"expansion": "pêrlu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necessary, inevitable, obligatory"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈlu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈlu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ",
"ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "perlù"
},
"expansion": "perlù",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Important, necessary."
],
"links": [
[
"Important",
"important"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mustahak"
},
{
"word": "penting"
},
{
"word": "berguna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"For."
],
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untuk"
},
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "guna"
},
{
"word": "hendak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu-perlu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemestian"
},
{
"word": "kewajipan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A need."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: perlu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to eat now!",
"text": "Kamu perlu makan sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to; to have to."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) To need to; to have to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kena"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need only one car.",
"text": "Kamu perlu satu buah kereta saja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need something."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To need something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of perla"
],
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of perla"
],
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈperlu]"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perlu meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.