"perlu" meaning in All languages combined

See perlu on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈpɛrlu]
Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} perlu f
  1. accusative singular of perla Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: perla
    Sense id: en-perlu-cs-noun-nCYyZm-M Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Faroese]

Head templates: {{head|fo|noun form}} perlu
  1. indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: perla
    Sense id: en-perlu-fo-noun-3X9AzQzU Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|noun form}} perlu
  1. indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: perla
    Sense id: en-perlu-is-noun-3X9AzQzU Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /pərˈlu/
Etymology: From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|perlu}} Malay perlu, {{der|id|jv|ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ}} Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), {{der|id|ar|فَرْض||obligation}} Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”), {{doublet|id|fardu}} Doublet of fardu, {{root|id|ar|ف ر ض}} Head templates: {{id-adj}} perlu
  1. necessary, inevitable, obligatory Derived forms: keperluan, memerlukan
    Sense id: en-perlu-id-adj-0WxWzDna

Adverb [Indonesian]

IPA: /pərˈlu/
Etymology: From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|perlu}} Malay perlu, {{der|id|jv|ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ}} Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), {{der|id|ar|فَرْض||obligation}} Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”), {{doublet|id|fardu}} Doublet of fardu, {{root|id|ar|ف ر ض}} Head templates: {{head|id|adverb}} perlu
  1. necessarily, inevitably, obligatorily
    Sense id: en-perlu-id-adv-g-PGXapJ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 10 90

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} perlu, {{jv-rom}} perlu
  1. Romanization of ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ

Noun [Lithuanian]

Forms: perlù [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|lt|noun form|head=perlù}} perlù
  1. instrumental singular of per̃las (“pearl”) Tags: form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: per̃las (extra: pearl)
    Sense id: en-perlu-lt-noun-qpmKSU2q Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Malay]

Forms: ڤرلو [Jawi]
Etymology: From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ar|فَرْض||obligation}} Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”), {{doublet|ms|fardu}} Doublet of fardu Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤرلو}} perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)
  1. necessary
    Sense id: en-perlu-ms-adj-gOqLxLot Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 84 16

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ڤرلو [Jawi], perlu-perlu [plural], perluku [first-person, informal, possessive], perlumu [possessive, second-person], perlunya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ar|فَرْض||obligation}} Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”), {{doublet|ms|fardu}} Doublet of fardu Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤرلو}} perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)
  1. need
    Sense id: en-perlu-ms-noun-vo3~ALDU

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Head templates: {{head|sh|noun form}} perlu
  1. accusative singular of perla Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: perla
    Sense id: en-perlu-sh-noun-nCYyZm-M Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈperlu]
Rhymes: -u Head templates: {{head|sk|noun form|g=f}} perlu f
  1. accusative singular of perla Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: perla
    Sense id: en-perlu-sk-noun-nCYyZm-M Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for perlu meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of perla"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-cs-noun-nCYyZm-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrlu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-fo-noun-3X9AzQzU",
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-is-noun-3X9AzQzU",
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perlu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ر ض"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessarily, inevitably, obligatorily"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-id-adv-g-PGXapJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessarily",
          "necessarily"
        ],
        [
          "inevitably",
          "inevitably"
        ],
        [
          "obligatorily",
          "obligatorily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərˈlu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perlu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ر ض"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keperluan"
        },
        {
          "word": "memerlukan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, inevitable, obligatory"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-id-adj-0WxWzDna",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərˈlu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-jv-romanization-LtuWYUip",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ",
          "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perlù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "perlù"
      },
      "expansion": "perlù",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pearl",
          "word": "per̃las"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-lt-noun-qpmKSU2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "per̃las",
          "perlas#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu-perlu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perluku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرلو"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-ms-noun-vo3~ALDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرلو"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-ms-adj-gOqLxLot",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of perla"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-sh-noun-nCYyZm-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of perla"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlu-sk-noun-nCYyZm-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈperlu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech noun forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of perla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrlu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese non-lemma forms",
        "Faroese noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
        "Icelandic noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of perla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ض",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perlu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ر ض"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessarily, inevitably, obligatorily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessarily",
          "necessarily"
        ],
        [
          "inevitably",
          "inevitably"
        ],
        [
          "obligatorily",
          "obligatorily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərˈlu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ض",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keperluan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memerlukan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perlu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ر ض"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perlu, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ (perlu), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, inevitable, obligatory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərˈlu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ",
          "ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perlù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "perlù"
      },
      "expansion": "perlù",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
        "Lithuanian noun forms",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pearl",
          "word": "per̃las"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per̃las",
          "perlas#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlu-perlu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perluku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرلو"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرْض",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fardu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرلو"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of perla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perlu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Malay/u",
        "Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak non-lemma forms",
        "Slovak noun forms",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of perla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perla",
          "perla#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈperlu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.