See guna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guna meaning in All languages combined (40.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"4": "",
"5": "quality",
"tr": "guṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇá, “quality”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇá, “quality”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "guna (countable and uncountable, plural gunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lengthening of the simple vowels a, i, u, by prefixing an a element."
],
"id": "en-guna-en-noun-0JoQq35Z",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sanskrit linguistics) A lengthening of the simple vowels a, i, u, by prefixing an a element."
],
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Hindu philosophy, any of the three fundamental operating principles or tendencies of prakṛti (universal nature): sattva, rajas, and tamas."
],
"id": "en-guna-en-noun-dAinguGJ",
"links": [
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"sattva",
"sattva"
],
[
"rajas",
"rajas"
],
[
"tamas",
"tamas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) In Hindu philosophy, any of the three fundamental operating principles or tendencies of prakṛti (universal nature): sattva, rajas, and tamas."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊnə/"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬕᬸᬡ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬕᬸᬡ"
],
"id": "en-guna-ban-romanization-f21y1WbX",
"links": [
[
"ᬕᬸᬡ",
"ᬕᬸᬡ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gunâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gunâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Naga Bikol Central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-guna-bcl-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Naga) hen"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dumaraga"
},
{
"word": "lalong"
},
{
"word": "manok"
},
{
"word": "siwo"
},
{
"word": "siyo"
},
{
"word": "sulog"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gunakan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ceb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of bolo knife, shorter and smaller than a sundang and with a blunt point, primarily used for weeding, digging and loosening the soil around plants"
],
"id": "en-guna-ceb-noun-n-1CZ1eJ",
"links": [
[
"bolo",
"bolo"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sundang",
"sundang"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"weeding",
"weeding"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"loosening",
"loosening"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.n̪ʌ]"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ceb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weed, dig or loosen the soil using a guna"
],
"id": "en-guna-ceb-verb-3TMkIR8O",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.n̪ʌ]"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滾啊",
"2": "gǔn a",
"3": "go away, go to hell"
},
"expansion": "滾啊 (gǔn a, “go away, go to hell”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pinyin transcription of the phrase 滾啊 (gǔn a, “go away, go to hell”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go away; get lost; GTFO"
],
"id": "en-guna-zh-intj-gdQhwz7L",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
],
[
"GTFO",
"GTFO"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Internet slang, humorous, euphemistic) go away; get lost; GTFO"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin",
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "aus-cww-pro",
"3": "*gunang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central New South Wales *gunang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "aus-pam-pro",
"3": "*kuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central New South Wales *gunang, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement, faeces, shit"
],
"id": "en-guna-kld-noun-uTL-C2gk",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gunōnī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gunā̀",
"3": "gunōnī"
},
"expansion": "gunā̀ f (plural gunōnī, possessed form gunàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ha:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsamma (a bitter melon, Citrullus lanatus)"
],
"id": "en-guna-ha-noun-bVTQt1FE",
"links": [
[
"tsamma",
"tsamma"
],
[
"Citrullus lanatus",
"Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An epithet for someone who is not as strong as expected."
],
"id": "en-guna-ha-noun-yeoeqDFB"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A girl who is physically mature with developed breasts."
],
"id": "en-guna-ha-noun-6R30~~3m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A girl who is physically mature with developed breasts."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡú.nàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷʊ́.nàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "..., many jobs need digital skillfulness.",
"text": "..., mayuh pengawa begunaka pengelandik dalam digital.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of use, wanted, needed, of benefit."
],
"id": "en-guna-iba-verb-SfI~d~3w"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berguna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkegunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kegunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ketergunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mempergunakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menggunakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pengguna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penggunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seguna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tergunakan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guna",
"t": "usage"
},
"expansion": "Malay guna (“usage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay guna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guna (“usage”), from Classical Malay guna, from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guna (first-person possessive gunaku, second-person possessive gunamu, third-person possessive gunanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandraguna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"id": "en-guna-id-noun-6XRpYZwN",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "benefit",
"word": "faedah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "benefit",
"word": "manfaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "benefit",
"word": "maslahat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose, function"
],
"id": "en-guna-id-noun-tGYMGsbu",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "function",
"word": "fungsi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodness"
],
"id": "en-guna-id-noun-cVNux7N1",
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"sense": "goodness",
"word": "budi baik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"sense": "goodness",
"word": "kebaikan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goena"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guna",
"t": "usage"
},
"expansion": "Malay guna (“usage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay guna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guna (“usage”), from Classical Malay guna, from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-guna-id-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "untuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goena"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦸꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤ"
],
"id": "en-guna-jv-romanization-uuqNR3rt",
"links": [
[
"ꦒꦸꦤ",
"ꦒꦸꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kriol",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feces"
],
"id": "en-guna-bzj-noun-R7Zz4IEX",
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"id": "en-guna-bzj-noun-c33RvKId",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kriol",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kriol entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defecate"
],
"id": "en-guna-bzj-verb--7oC01Ui",
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use; purpose"
],
"id": "en-guna-klw-noun-BhNY6xkQ",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berguna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kebergunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kegunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepenggunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mempergunakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menggunakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pengguna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penggunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pergunaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seguna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guna-guna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونا"
},
"expansion": "guna (Jawi spelling ݢونا, plural guna-guna, informal 1st possessive gunaku, 2nd possessive gunamu, 3rd possessive gunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 35 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"id": "en-guna-ms-noun-6XRpYZwN",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faedah"
},
{
"word": "manfaat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 35 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 17 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"function, use"
],
"id": "en-guna-ms-noun-yhzBt1ep",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungsi"
},
{
"word": "peranan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 17 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodness, kindness"
],
"id": "en-guna-ms-noun-xKOkrENv",
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budi baik"
},
{
"word": "kebaikan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونا"
},
"expansion": "guna (Jawi spelling ݢونا)",
"name": "ms-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 17 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-guna-ms-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "untuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "menggunakan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of menggunakan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of menggunakan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونا"
},
"expansion": "guna (Jawi spelling ݢونا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 17 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I usually use my phone here just to call my parents.",
"text": "Aku guna fon aku ni hanya untuk menelefon mak ayah aku selalunya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-guna-ms-verb-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to use"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "goon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English goon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English goon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "guna m or f by sense (plural gunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a street thug, sometimes associated with the practice of robberies committed as a gang action"
],
"id": "en-guna-pt-noun-GjjOoMwp",
"qualifier": "Porto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, Porto, colloquial) a street thug, sometimes associated with the practice of robberies committed as a gang action"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"by-personal-gender",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guna f (plural gunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "es:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guna"
],
"id": "en-guna-es-noun-tlTzcmpB",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"guna",
"guna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) guna"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-guna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuguna",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -guni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nigune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tugune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ugune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mgune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "agune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wagune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -gune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sigune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguna / positive subject concord + -kaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kagune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuguneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waguneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -guna- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -guna)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-guna (infinitive kuguna)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to moan, grunt"
],
"id": "en-guna-sw-verb-KU8vHw5f",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-guna.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sw-ke-guna.flac/Sw-ke-guna.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sw-ke-guna.flac/Sw-ke-guna.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گناه",
"tr": "gonâh"
},
"expansion": "گناه (gonâh)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گناه (gonâh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-guna-zza-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬕᬸᬡ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬕᬸᬡ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬕᬸᬡ",
"ᬕᬸᬡ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gunâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gunâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dumaraga"
},
{
"word": "lalong"
},
{
"word": "manok"
},
{
"word": "siwo"
},
{
"word": "siyo"
},
{
"word": "sulog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Naga Bikol Central"
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Naga) hen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gunakan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Tools"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of bolo knife, shorter and smaller than a sundang and with a blunt point, primarily used for weeding, digging and loosening the soil around plants"
],
"links": [
[
"bolo",
"bolo"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sundang",
"sundang"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"weeding",
"weeding"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"loosening",
"loosening"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.n̪ʌ]"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Tools"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to weed, dig or loosen the soil using a guna"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.n̪ʌ]"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滾啊",
"2": "gǔn a",
"3": "go away, go to hell"
},
"expansion": "滾啊 (gǔn a, “go away, go to hell”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pinyin transcription of the phrase 滾啊 (gǔn a, “go away, go to hell”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese humorous terms",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"go away; get lost; GTFO"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
],
[
"GTFO",
"GTFO"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Internet slang, humorous, euphemistic) go away; get lost; GTFO"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin",
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"4": "",
"5": "quality",
"tr": "guṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇá, “quality”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇá, “quality”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "guna (countable and uncountable, plural gunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A lengthening of the simple vowels a, i, u, by prefixing an a element."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sanskrit linguistics) A lengthening of the simple vowels a, i, u, by prefixing an a element."
],
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"In Hindu philosophy, any of the three fundamental operating principles or tendencies of prakṛti (universal nature): sattva, rajas, and tamas."
],
"links": [
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"sattva",
"sattva"
],
[
"rajas",
"rajas"
],
[
"tamas",
"tamas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) In Hindu philosophy, any of the three fundamental operating principles or tendencies of prakṛti (universal nature): sattva, rajas, and tamas."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊnə/"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "aus-cww-pro",
"3": "*gunang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central New South Wales *gunang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "aus-pam-pro",
"3": "*kuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central New South Wales *gunang, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"Gamilaraay lemmas",
"Gamilaraay nouns",
"Gamilaraay terms derived from Proto-Central New South Wales",
"Gamilaraay terms derived from Proto-Pama-Nyungan",
"Gamilaraay terms inherited from Proto-Central New South Wales",
"Gamilaraay terms inherited from Proto-Pama-Nyungan",
"Gamilaraay terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"excrement, faeces, shit"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ha:Fruits"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gunōnī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gunā̀",
"3": "gunōnī"
},
"expansion": "gunā̀ f (plural gunōnī, possessed form gunàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tsamma (a bitter melon, Citrullus lanatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"tsamma",
"tsamma"
],
[
"Citrullus lanatus",
"Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An epithet for someone who is not as strong as expected."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hausa colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A girl who is physically mature with developed breasts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A girl who is physically mature with developed breasts."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡú.nàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷʊ́.nàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms with usage examples",
"Iban verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "..., many jobs need digital skillfulness.",
"text": "..., mayuh pengawa begunaka pengelandik dalam digital.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of use, wanted, needed, of benefit."
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguna"
},
{
"word": "berkegunaan"
},
{
"word": "kegunaan"
},
{
"word": "ketergunaan"
},
{
"word": "mempergunakan"
},
{
"word": "menggunakan"
},
{
"word": "pengguna"
},
{
"word": "penggunaan"
},
{
"word": "seguna"
},
{
"word": "tergunakan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guna",
"t": "usage"
},
"expansion": "Malay guna (“usage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay guna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guna (“usage”), from Classical Malay guna, from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guna (first-person possessive gunaku, second-person possessive gunamu, third-person possessive gunanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mandraguna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose, function"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodness"
],
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "benefit",
"word": "faedah"
},
{
"sense": "benefit",
"word": "manfaat"
},
{
"sense": "benefit",
"word": "maslahat"
},
{
"sense": "function",
"word": "fungsi"
},
{
"sense": "goodness",
"word": "budi baik"
},
{
"sense": "goodness",
"word": "kebaikan"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goena"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "guna",
"t": "usage"
},
"expansion": "Malay guna (“usage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay guna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay guna (“usage”), from Classical Malay guna, from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "untuk"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "goena"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦸꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦒꦸꦤ",
"ꦒꦸꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
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}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"Kriol entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kriol lemmas",
"Kriol nouns",
"Kriol verbs",
"rop:Feces"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kriol",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feces"
],
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"Kriol entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kriol lemmas",
"Kriol nouns",
"Kriol verbs",
"rop:Feces"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kriol",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defecate"
],
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"use; purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguna"
},
{
"word": "gunaan"
},
{
"word": "kebergunaan"
},
{
"word": "kegunaan"
},
{
"word": "kepenggunaan"
},
{
"word": "mempergunakan"
},
{
"word": "menggunakan"
},
{
"word": "pengguna"
},
{
"word": "penggunaan"
},
{
"word": "pergunaan"
},
{
"word": "seguna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guna-guna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونا"
},
"expansion": "guna (Jawi spelling ݢونا, plural guna-guna, informal 1st possessive gunaku, 2nd possessive gunamu, 3rd possessive gunanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faedah"
},
{
"word": "manfaat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function, use"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungsi"
},
{
"word": "peranan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, kindness"
],
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budi baik"
},
{
"word": "kebaikan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونا"
},
"expansion": "guna (Jawi spelling ݢونا)",
"name": "ms-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "untuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "menggunakan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of menggunakan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of menggunakan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونا"
},
"expansion": "guna (Jawi spelling ݢونا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I usually use my phone here just to call my parents.",
"text": "Aku guna fon aku ni hanya untuk menelefon mak ayah aku selalunya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to use"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "goon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English goon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English goon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "guna m or f by sense (plural gunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a street thug, sometimes associated with the practice of robberies committed as a gang action"
],
"qualifier": "Porto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, Porto, colloquial) a street thug, sometimes associated with the practice of robberies committed as a gang action"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"by-personal-gender",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guna f (plural gunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/una",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"guna"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"guna",
"guna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) guna"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-guna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuguna",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -guni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nigune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tugune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ugune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mgune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "agune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wagune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -gune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sigune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguna / positive subject concord + -kaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kagune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuguneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waguneni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -guna- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gunamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -guna)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moguna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-guna (infinitive kuguna)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to moan, grunt"
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-guna.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sw-ke-guna.flac/Sw-ke-guna.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sw-ke-guna.flac/Sw-ke-guna.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گناه",
"tr": "gonâh"
},
"expansion": "گناه (gonâh)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گناه (gonâh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "guna",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guna"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ",
"path": [
"guna"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Naga",
"path": [
"guna"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Naga",
"path": [
"guna"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"guna"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "guna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.