See guna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гуня" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: гуня (hunja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: гуня (hunja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гу́на", "3": "гу́ня" }, "expansion": "Russian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гу́ня" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: гу́ня (húnja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: гу́ня (húnja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гу́на", "3": "гу́ня" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гуна", "3": "гуња" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гуна (guna), гуња (gunja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гуна (guna), гуња (gunja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gȗnj//гу̑њ", "3": "gȕnja//гу̏ња" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȗnj/гу̑њ, gȕnja/гу̏ња", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȗnj/гу̑њ, gȕnja/гу̏ња" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gúnj" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gúnj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: gúnj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "húně" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: húně", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: húně" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "houně", "3": "houň", "4": "huňa", "5": "guňa", "q3": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Czech: houně, houň, (dialectal) huňa, guňa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: houně, houň, (dialectal) huňa, guňa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gunia" }, "expansion": "Polish: gunia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: gunia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gunia" }, "expansion": "Silesian: gunia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: gunia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "huňa" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: huňa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: huňa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "huňa" }, "expansion": "Slovak: huňa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: huňa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gunë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: gunë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: gunë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gunã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: gunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: gunã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gúnya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gúnya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: gúnya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "γούνα", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gunna", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Latin: gunna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→? Latin: gunna (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*gawnám", "t": "hair; colour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“hair; colour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گون", "t": "colour", "tr": "gun" }, "expansion": "Persian گون (gun, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀", "t": "hair; colour", "tr": "gaona" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “hair; colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хъуын" }, "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գոյն", "t": "colour" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καυνάκης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυνάκης (kaunákēs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Ἀλογουνη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλογουνη (Alogounē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gew-", "t": "to bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*kȫn", "t": "leather, skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫn (“leather, skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "گون", "tr": "gön" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گون (gön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "gön" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani gön", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "көн" }, "expansion": "Kazakh көн (kön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "күн" }, "expansion": "Bashkir күн (kün)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "كۆن" }, "expansion": "Uyghur كۆن (kön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "гён" }, "expansion": "Kumyk гён (gön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кӧн" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai кӧн (kön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gunė", "t": "coarse horse blanket" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gunė (“coarse horse blanket”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“hair; colour”), whence Persian گون (gun, “colour”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “hair; colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn), гъун (ǧun, “hair”), Old Armenian գոյն (goyn, “colour”) and Ancient Greek καυνάκης (kaunákēs), γαυνάκης (gaunákēs, “thick fur cloack”) and ancient Iranian names Ancient Greek Ἀλογουνη (Alogounē), Ῥοδογουνη (Rhodogounē), Φραταγουνη (Phratagounē). Ultimately of unclear origin, though possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”).\nSimilarity with Proto-Turkic *kȫn (“leather, skin”), whence Ottoman Turkish گون (gön), Azerbaijani gön, Kazakh көн (kön), Bashkir күн (kün), Uyghur كۆن (kön), Kumyk гён (gön), Southern Altai кӧн (kön), is likely coincidental.\nAkin to Lithuanian gunė (“coarse horse blanket”), either a cognate or a descendant.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "guna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gunъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gunamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gunǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gunojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gunasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gunaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guna", "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/guna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coarse fur clothing" ], "id": "en-guna-sla-pro-noun-oiMHY27W", "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "guňa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "guna" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гуня" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: гуня (hunja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: гуня (hunja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гу́на", "3": "гу́ня" }, "expansion": "Russian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гу́ня" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: гу́ня (húnja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: гу́ня (húnja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гу́на", "3": "гу́ня" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: гу́на (gúna), гу́ня (gúnja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гуна", "3": "гуња" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гуна (guna), гуња (gunja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гуна (guna), гуња (gunja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gȗnj//гу̑њ", "3": "gȕnja//гу̏ња" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȗnj/гу̑њ, gȕnja/гу̏ња", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȗnj/гу̑њ, gȕnja/гу̏ња" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gúnj" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gúnj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: gúnj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "húně" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: húně", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: húně" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "houně", "3": "houň", "4": "huňa", "5": "guňa", "q3": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Czech: houně, houň, (dialectal) huňa, guňa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: houně, houň, (dialectal) huňa, guňa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gunia" }, "expansion": "Polish: gunia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: gunia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gunia" }, "expansion": "Silesian: gunia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: gunia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "huňa" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: huňa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: huňa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "huňa" }, "expansion": "Slovak: huňa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: huňa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gunë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: gunë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: gunë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gunã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: gunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: gunã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gúnya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gúnya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: gúnya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "γούνα", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gunna", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Latin: gunna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→? Latin: gunna (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*gawnám", "t": "hair; colour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“hair; colour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گون", "t": "colour", "tr": "gun" }, "expansion": "Persian گون (gun, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀", "t": "hair; colour", "tr": "gaona" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “hair; colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хъуын" }, "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գոյն", "t": "colour" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καυνάκης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυνάκης (kaunákēs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Ἀλογουνη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλογουνη (Alogounē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gew-", "t": "to bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*kȫn", "t": "leather, skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫn (“leather, skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "گون", "tr": "gön" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گون (gön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "gön" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani gön", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "көн" }, "expansion": "Kazakh көн (kön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "күн" }, "expansion": "Bashkir күн (kün)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "كۆن" }, "expansion": "Uyghur كۆن (kön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "гён" }, "expansion": "Kumyk гён (gön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кӧн" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai кӧн (kön)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gunė", "t": "coarse horse blanket" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gunė (“coarse horse blanket”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“hair; colour”), whence Persian گون (gun, “colour”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “hair; colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn), гъун (ǧun, “hair”), Old Armenian գոյն (goyn, “colour”) and Ancient Greek καυνάκης (kaunákēs), γαυνάκης (gaunákēs, “thick fur cloack”) and ancient Iranian names Ancient Greek Ἀλογουνη (Alogounē), Ῥοδογουνη (Rhodogounē), Φραταγουνη (Phratagounē). Ultimately of unclear origin, though possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”).\nSimilarity with Proto-Turkic *kȫn (“leather, skin”), whence Ottoman Turkish گون (gön), Azerbaijani gön, Kazakh көн (kön), Bashkir күн (kün), Uyghur كۆن (kön), Kumyk гён (gön), Southern Altai кӧн (kön), is likely coincidental.\nAkin to Lithuanian gunė (“coarse horse blanket”), either a cognate or a descendant.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "guna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gunъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gunamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gunǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gunojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gunasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gunaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "guně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "guny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guna", "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/guna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian" ], "glosses": [ "coarse fur clothing" ], "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "guňa" } ], "word": "guna" }
Download raw JSONL data for guna meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.