See perlu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
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"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Important, necessary."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-adj-vPKWQhnM",
"links": [
[
"Important",
"important"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mustahak"
},
{
"word": "penting"
},
{
"word": "berguna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"For."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-conj-0VGuz1AB",
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untuk"
},
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "guna"
},
{
"word": "hendak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu-perlu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An obligation."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-noun-bgZkrjI3",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemestian"
},
{
"word": "kewajipan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A need."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-noun-xbNZ1uHE",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"descendants": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perlu",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Indonesian: perlu"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 15 2 6 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 1 18 1 3 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 1 4 62 3",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 21 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to eat now!",
"text": "Kamu perlu makan sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to; to have to."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-verb-wcy1kpr8",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) To need to; to have to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kena"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need only one car.",
"text": "Kamu perlu satu buah kereta saja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need something."
],
"id": "en-perlu-ms-verb-Wos4uvxk",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To need something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
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"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
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"per‧lu"
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Important, necessary."
],
"links": [
[
"Important",
"important"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mustahak"
},
{
"word": "penting"
},
{
"word": "berguna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
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"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"For."
],
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untuk"
},
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "guna"
},
{
"word": "hendak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
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"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 9 entries",
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"Rhymes:Malay/u",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu-perlu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perluku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemestian"
},
{
"word": "kewajipan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A need."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: perlu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْض",
"4": "",
"5": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fardu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرلو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرلو"
},
"expansion": "perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to eat now!",
"text": "Kamu perlu makan sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to; to have to."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) To need to; to have to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kena"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need only one car.",
"text": "Kamu perlu satu buah kereta saja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need something."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To need something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə(r).lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perlu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perlu meaning in Malay (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.