See kena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kenaan [repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkenaan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengenakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dikenakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkena [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "why",
"word": "kenapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena-mengena"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay knā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 1 14 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 16 1 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-Fo1oPBgg",
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-fn0vNK5C",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to strike, to hit, to affect"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-PusdcCwz",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 1 14 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 16 1 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to do, to need to do, to need"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-gWx0W1QT",
"links": [
[
"have to do",
"have to do"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 1 14 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 16 1 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-S9EoTYtq",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[kənə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/əna"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kenaan [repetition"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkenaan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengenakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dikenakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkena [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "why",
"word": "kenapa"
},
{
"word": "kena-mengena"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay knā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely"
],
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to strike, to hit, to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have to do, to need to do, to need"
],
"links": [
[
"have to do",
"have to do"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[kənə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kena meaning in Malay (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.