See kena on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena (plural kenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traditional flute of the Andes",
"word": "quena"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of quena (“traditional flute of the Andes”)"
],
"id": "en-kena-en-noun-lGaocFUu",
"links": [
[
"quena",
"quena#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kena sai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"t": "to be struck, hit, affected by"
},
"expansion": "Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "kena (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Manglish",
"3": "Singlish"
},
"expansion": "(Manglish, Singlish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not exclusively negative in connotation",
"tags": [
"Singlish"
],
"word": "tio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kena fine $10.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If they ever catch you jaywalking, you will kena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-kena-en-verb-sIrgOcdk",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "got"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"intransitive",
"invariable",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My job application kena rejected.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-kena-en-verb-3yvJ6j3g",
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "got"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"auxiliary",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəna/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkana/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkə˧nä˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənə/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəna/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kena"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kenam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17i/pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kenam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kenam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kena",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kena",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena"
},
"name": "et-decl-pesa"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice, kind"
],
"id": "en-kena-et-adj-lzy3-mO5",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty"
],
"id": "en-kena-et-adj-dwSfb4iT",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "bn",
"3": "ঘেন্না"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps vaguely related to Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid, to fear"
],
"id": "en-kena-grt-verb-QMYYB43l",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkena-kenaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkenaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena-mengena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengenai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengenakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pengenaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perkenaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekenanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terkena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena andika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena apa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena badan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena cedera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena dakwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena emas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena hama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena hukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena jaring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena lotre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena pukul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena sakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena sembur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dikena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mengenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dikenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenailah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dikenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenailah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kena (base)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "k",
"3": "ena"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"10": "kenai",
"11": "kenailah",
"12": "mengenakan",
"13": "terkenakan",
"14": "dikenakan",
"15": "kenakan",
"16": "kenakanlah",
"17": "memperkena",
"18": "terperkena",
"19": "diperkena",
"2": "mengena",
"20": "perkena",
"21": "perkenalah",
"22": "memperkenai",
"23": "terperkenai",
"24": "diperkenai",
"25": "perkenai",
"26": "perkenailah",
"27": "memperkenakan",
"28": "terperkenakan",
"29": "diperkenakan",
"3": "terkena",
"30": "perkenakan",
"31": "perkenakanlah",
"4": "dikena",
"5": "kena",
"6": "kenalah",
"7": "mengenai",
"8": "terkenai",
"9": "dikenai",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-lk95B6zw",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 1 14 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 16 1 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 4 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-S9EoTYtq",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be affected"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-DVPw9hrf",
"links": [
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "taxable",
"text": "kena pajak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-noun-FG~lTKt2",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compound) -able"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in compound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "et",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kena (“pretty”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian kena (“pretty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"id": "en-kena-izh-adj-DrsuARU3",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "beautiful",
"word": "käppiä"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skilled, skillful"
],
"id": "en-kena-izh-adj-8peINbv3",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɑ"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼꦤ"
],
"id": "en-kena-jv-romanization-ynB5qwpf",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦤ",
"ꦏꦼꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũkena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "gũkena"
},
"expansion": "kena (infinitive gũkena)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩkeno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be glad"
],
"id": "en-kena-ki-verb-quMIMzdU",
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛna/"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kenaan [repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkenaan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengenakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dikenakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkena [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "why",
"word": "kenapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kena-mengena"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay knā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 1 14 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 16 1 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-Fo1oPBgg",
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-fn0vNK5C",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to strike, to hit, to affect"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-PusdcCwz",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 1 14 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 16 1 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to do, to need to do, to need"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-gWx0W1QT",
"links": [
[
"have to do",
"have to do"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 1 14 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 16 1 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-S9EoTYtq",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[kənə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
],
"word": "kene"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gehenna"
},
"expansion": "English Gehenna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gehenna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gehenna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γέεννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"4": "",
"5": "hell",
"lit": "valley of Hinnom",
"tr": "ge'henom"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gehenna, from ecclesiastical Latin gehenna, from Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "mh:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "mh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna; hell"
],
"id": "en-kena-mh-noun-4vKh8CZk",
"links": [
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛːnʲɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛ nʲɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛjnʲæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter instrumental singular of ka"
],
"id": "en-kena-pi-pron-vYaPsvrG",
"links": [
[
"ka",
"ka#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কেন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කෙන"
},
{
"word": "ကေန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵေၼ"
},
{
"word": "เกน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เกนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩮᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ເກນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເກນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កេន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄬𑄚"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kena",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gukena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kennye",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kennye"
},
"expansion": "-kena (infinitive gukena, perfective -kennye)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kira"
},
{
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umukene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be poor, be destitute"
],
"id": "en-kena-rw-verb-9iDYkTan",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jíngɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"id": "en-kena-st-verb-K4opAeCO",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena (plural kenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traditional flute of the Andes",
"word": "quena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of quena (“traditional flute of the Andes”)"
],
"links": [
[
"quena",
"quena#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kena sai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"t": "to be struck, hit, affected by"
},
"expansion": "Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "kena (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Manglish",
"3": "Singlish"
},
"expansion": "(Manglish, Singlish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "not exclusively negative in connotation",
"tags": [
"Singlish"
],
"word": "tio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kena fine $10.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If they ever catch you jaywalking, you will kena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "got"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"intransitive",
"invariable",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My job application kena rejected.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "got"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"auxiliary",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəna/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkana/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkə˧nä˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənə/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəna/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kena"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kenam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17i/pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kenam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kenam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kena",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kena",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena"
},
"name": "et-decl-pesa"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nice, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "bn",
"3": "ঘেন্না"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps vaguely related to Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo terms borrowed from Bengali",
"Garo terms derived from Bengali",
"Garo verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid, to fear"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkena"
},
{
"word": "berkena-kenaan"
},
{
"word": "berkenaan"
},
{
"word": "kena-mengena"
},
{
"word": "mengena"
},
{
"word": "mengenai"
},
{
"word": "mengenakan"
},
{
"word": "pengenaan"
},
{
"word": "perkenaan"
},
{
"word": "sekenanya"
},
{
"word": "terkena"
},
{
"word": "kena andika"
},
{
"word": "kena apa"
},
{
"word": "kena badan"
},
{
"word": "kena cedera"
},
{
"word": "kena dakwa"
},
{
"word": "kena emas"
},
{
"word": "kena hama"
},
{
"word": "kena hati"
},
{
"word": "kena hukum"
},
{
"word": "kena jaring"
},
{
"word": "kena lotre"
},
{
"word": "kena pukul"
},
{
"word": "kena sakal"
},
{
"word": "kena sembur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dikena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mengenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dikenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenailah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dikenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenailah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkenakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kena (base)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "k",
"3": "ena"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"10": "kenai",
"11": "kenailah",
"12": "mengenakan",
"13": "terkenakan",
"14": "dikenakan",
"15": "kenakan",
"16": "kenakanlah",
"17": "memperkena",
"18": "terperkena",
"19": "diperkena",
"2": "mengena",
"20": "perkena",
"21": "perkenalah",
"22": "memperkenai",
"23": "terperkenai",
"24": "diperkenai",
"25": "perkenai",
"26": "perkenailah",
"27": "memperkenakan",
"28": "terperkenakan",
"29": "diperkenakan",
"3": "terkena",
"30": "perkenakan",
"31": "perkenakanlah",
"4": "dikena",
"5": "kena",
"6": "kenalah",
"7": "mengenai",
"8": "terkenai",
"9": "dikenai",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be affected"
],
"links": [
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "taxable",
"text": "kena pajak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compound) -able"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in compound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Estonian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "et",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kena (“pretty”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian kena (“pretty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skilled, skillful"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beautiful",
"word": "käppiä"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼꦤ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦤ",
"ꦏꦼꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩkeno"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũkena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "gũkena"
},
"expansion": "kena (infinitive gũkena)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be glad"
],
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛna/"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/na",
"Rhymes:Malay/əna"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "kenaan [repetition"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkenaan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengenakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dikenakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkena [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "why",
"word": "kenapa"
},
{
"word": "kena-mengena"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay knā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*keNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely"
],
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to strike, to hit, to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have to do, to need to do, to need"
],
"links": [
[
"have to do",
"have to do"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"word": "harus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əna"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[kənə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
],
"word": "kene"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gehenna"
},
"expansion": "English Gehenna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gehenna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gehenna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γέεννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"4": "",
"5": "hell",
"lit": "valley of Hinnom",
"tr": "ge'henom"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gehenna, from ecclesiastical Latin gehenna, from Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese nouns",
"Marshallese terms borrowed from English",
"Marshallese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Marshallese terms derived from English",
"Marshallese terms derived from Hebrew",
"Marshallese terms derived from Latin",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mh:Afterlife",
"mh:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna; hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛːnʲɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛ nʲɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛjnʲæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali interrogative pronouns",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter instrumental singular of ka"
],
"links": [
[
"ka",
"ka#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কেন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කෙන"
},
{
"word": "ကေန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵေၼ"
},
{
"word": "เกน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เกนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩮᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ເກນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເກນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កេន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄬𑄚"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "umukene"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kena",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gukena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kennye",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kennye"
},
"expansion": "-kena (infinitive gukena, perfective -kennye)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kira"
},
{
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be poor, be destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jíngɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kena meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Emphatic / Jussive'",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.