"kena" meaning in Indonesian

See kena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəˈna]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay kena, from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”). * Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kena|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kena, {{inh+|id|ms|kena}} Inherited from Malay kena, {{cog|ms-old|knā}} Old Malay knā, {{inh|id|map-pro|*keNa|t=be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true}} Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”), {{sl|id|jv|ꦏꦼꦤ|lit=hit, struck|t=able; can, allowed; succeed}} Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} kena
  1. (in compound) -able
    Sense id: en-kena-id-noun-FG~lTKt2

Verb

IPA: [kəˈna]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay kena, from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”). * Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kena|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kena, {{inh+|id|ms|kena}} Inherited from Malay kena, {{cog|ms-old|knā}} Old Malay knā, {{inh|id|map-pro|*keNa|t=be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true}} Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”), {{sl|id|jv|ꦏꦼꦤ|lit=hit, struck|t=able; can, allowed; succeed}} Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|base|head2=}} kena (base) Inflection templates: {{id-conj|meng|k|ena}}, {{id-conj-base|kena|mengena|terkena|dikena|kena|kenalah|mengenai|terkenai|dikenai|kenai|kenailah|mengenakan|terkenakan|dikenakan|kenakan|kenakanlah|memperkena|terperkena|diperkena|perkena|perkenalah|memperkenai|terperkenai|diperkenai|perkenai|perkenailah|memperkenakan|terperkenakan|diperkenakan|perkenakan|perkenakanlah|above=|contname=Active|type1=meng-|type2=intransitive}} Forms: intransitive [table-tags], kena [root], mengena [active], terkena [active, involuntary], dikena [active, involuntary, passive], kena [active, imperative], kenalah [active, jussive], mengenai [active, locative], terkenai [involuntary, locative], dikenai [involuntary, locative, passive], kenai [imperative, locative], kenailah [jussive, locative], mengenakan [active, applicative, causative], terkenakan [applicative, causative], dikenakan [applicative, causative, passive], kenakan [applicative, causative], kenakanlah [applicative, causative], memperkena [active, causative], terperkena [active, causative, involuntary], diperkena [active, causative, involuntary, passive], perkena [active, causative, imperative], perkenalah [active, causative, jussive], memperkenai [active, causative, locative], terperkenai [causative, involuntary, locative], diperkenai [causative, involuntary, locative, passive], perkenai [causative, imperative, locative], perkenailah [causative, jussive, locative], memperkenakan [active, applicative, causative], terperkenakan [applicative, causative], diperkenakan [applicative, causative, passive], perkenakan [applicative, causative], perkenakanlah [applicative, causative]
  1. to hit
    Sense id: en-kena-id-verb-U~AyJc4J
  2. to touch
    Sense id: en-kena-id-verb-lk95B6zw
  3. to strike
    Sense id: en-kena-id-verb-ZBO0~SuA
  4. to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise Synonyms: cocok, patut, tepat
    Sense id: en-kena-id-verb-S9EoTYtq Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 4 4 68 6 7
  5. to be affected
    Sense id: en-kena-id-verb-DVPw9hrf
  6. -able
    Sense id: en-kena-id-verb-FG~lTKt2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkena, berkena-kenaan, berkenaan, kena-mengena, mengena, mengenai, mengenakan, pengenaan, perkenaan, sekenanya, terkena, kena andika, kena apa, kena badan, kena cedera, kena dakwa, kena emas, kena hama, kena hati, kena hukum, kena jaring, kena lotre, kena pukul, kena sakal, kena sembur

Download JSON data for kena meaning in Indonesian (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkena-kenaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkenaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena-mengena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengenai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengenakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengenaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perkenaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sekenanya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terkena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena andika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena apa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena badan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena cedera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena dakwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena emas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena hama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena hukum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena jaring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena lotre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena pukul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena sakal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kena sembur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "knā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay knā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*keNa",
        "t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
        "lit": "hit, struck",
        "t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenalah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenailah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenakanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenalah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenailah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenakanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kena (base)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "ena"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kena",
        "10": "kenai",
        "11": "kenailah",
        "12": "mengenakan",
        "13": "terkenakan",
        "14": "dikenakan",
        "15": "kenakan",
        "16": "kenakanlah",
        "17": "memperkena",
        "18": "terperkena",
        "19": "diperkena",
        "2": "mengena",
        "20": "perkena",
        "21": "perkenalah",
        "22": "memperkenai",
        "23": "terperkenai",
        "24": "diperkenai",
        "25": "perkenai",
        "26": "perkenailah",
        "27": "memperkenakan",
        "28": "terperkenakan",
        "29": "diperkenakan",
        "3": "terkena",
        "30": "perkenakan",
        "31": "perkenakanlah",
        "4": "dikena",
        "5": "kena",
        "6": "kenalah",
        "7": "mengenai",
        "8": "terkenai",
        "9": "dikenai",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kena-id-verb-U~AyJc4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kena-id-verb-lk95B6zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-kena-id-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 4 4 68 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
      ],
      "id": "en-kena-id-verb-S9EoTYtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cocok"
        },
        {
          "word": "patut"
        },
        {
          "word": "tepat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be affected"
      ],
      "id": "en-kena-id-verb-DVPw9hrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "taxable",
          "text": "kena pajak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "id": "en-kena-id-verb-FG~lTKt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kena"
  ],
  "word": "kena"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "knā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay knā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*keNa",
        "t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
        "lit": "hit, struck",
        "t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "taxable",
          "text": "kena pajak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "id": "en-kena-id-noun-FG~lTKt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound) -able"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kena"
  ],
  "word": "kena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian meng- verbs",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkena"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkena-kenaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkenaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena-mengena"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengena"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengenai"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengenakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengenaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkenaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekenanya"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkena"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena andika"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena apa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena badan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena cedera"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena dakwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena emas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena hama"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena hati"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena hukum"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena jaring"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena lotre"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena pukul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena sakal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena sembur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "knā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay knā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*keNa",
        "t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
        "lit": "hit, struck",
        "t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenalah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenailah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenakanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenalah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenailah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkenakanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kena (base)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "ena"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kena",
        "10": "kenai",
        "11": "kenailah",
        "12": "mengenakan",
        "13": "terkenakan",
        "14": "dikenakan",
        "15": "kenakan",
        "16": "kenakanlah",
        "17": "memperkena",
        "18": "terperkena",
        "19": "diperkena",
        "2": "mengena",
        "20": "perkena",
        "21": "perkenalah",
        "22": "memperkenai",
        "23": "terperkenai",
        "24": "diperkenai",
        "25": "perkenai",
        "26": "perkenailah",
        "27": "memperkenakan",
        "28": "terperkenakan",
        "29": "diperkenakan",
        "3": "terkena",
        "30": "perkenakan",
        "31": "perkenakanlah",
        "4": "dikena",
        "5": "kena",
        "6": "kenalah",
        "7": "mengenai",
        "8": "terkenai",
        "9": "dikenai",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cocok"
        },
        {
          "word": "patut"
        },
        {
          "word": "tepat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be affected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "taxable",
          "text": "kena pajak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kena"
  ],
  "word": "kena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian meng- verbs",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kena"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "knā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay knā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*keNa",
        "t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
        "lit": "hit, struck",
        "t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "taxable",
          "text": "kena pajak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound) -able"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kena"
  ],
  "word": "kena"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.