"perla" meaning in Catalan

See perla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛr.lə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈpɛɾ.la] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav Forms: perles [plural]
Etymology: Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla. Etymology templates: {{unk|ca}} Unknown, {{cog|VL.|*pernula}} Vulgar Latin *pernula, {{cog|la|perna}} Latin perna, {{cog|it|perla}} Italian perla, {{cog|fr|perle}} French perle, {{cog|es|perla}} Spanish perla Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} perla f (plural perles)
  1. pearl Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-perla-ca-noun-JuOypdxU
  2. (heraldry) pall Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldry, Gems
    Sense id: en-perla-ca-noun-fFzuWyMf Disambiguation of Gems: 26 74 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: emperlar, perla barroca, perla cultivada, perlat, perlejar, perler, perlí, pesca de perles Related terms: perlé

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perla meaning in Catalan (2.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "emperlar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perla barroca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perla cultivada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perlat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perlejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perlí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pesca de perles"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pernula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pernula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "French perle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish perla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perlé"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-perla-ca-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "ca:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "ca:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pall"
      ],
      "id": "en-perla-ca-noun-fFzuWyMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "pall",
          "pall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) pall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛr.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɾ.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ca:Gems",
    "es:Birthstones",
    "es:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emperlar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perla barroca"
    },
    {
      "word": "perla cultivada"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlat"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perler"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlí"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesca de perles"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pernula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pernula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "French perle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish perla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perlé"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "pall",
          "pall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) pall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛr.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɾ.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.