See perla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perlífero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "perla",
"3": "perlas"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: perla, perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: perla, perlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "perla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: perla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: perla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "perlas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: perlas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "es:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-~mV9gFPI",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 2 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 17 3 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 3 42 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "es:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-verb-TmUYal9~",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-verb-6EPFt7an",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"word": "perlado"
},
{
"word": "perlífero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "perla",
"3": "perlas"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: perla, perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: perla, perlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "perla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: perla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: perla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "perlas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: perlas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish dated terms",
"es:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perla meaning in Spanish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.