"pastiglia" meaning in All languages combined

See pastiglia on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Italian pastiglia. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastila, pastilla, and pastille. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|pastiglia}} Italian pastiglia, {{doublet|en|pastegh|pastel|pastila|pastilla|pastille}} Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastila, pastilla, and pastille Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} pastiglia (uncountable)
  1. Low relief decoration, normally modelled in gesso or white lead, applied to build up a surface that may then be gilded or painted, or left plain. Wikipedia link: British Museum, Marcus Curtius Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pastiglia-en-noun-epr9vs7B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /paˈstiʎ.ʎa/ Forms: pastiglie [plural]
Rhymes: -iʎʎa Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish pastilla. Doublet of pastello. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|es|pastilla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish pastilla, {{bor+|it|es|pastilla}} Borrowed from Spanish pastilla, {{doublet|it|pastello}} Doublet of pastello Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} pastiglia f (plural pastiglie)
  1. pastille, lozenge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pastiglia-it-noun-gUJ~F9AZ
  2. (automotive, cycling) Ellipsis of pastiglia dei freni.; brake pad Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, feminine Alternative form of: pastiglia dei freni (extra: brake pad) Categories (topical): Automotive, Cycling, Bicycle parts
    Sense id: en-pastiglia-it-noun-HSUYp6~s Disambiguation of Bicycle parts: 6 94 Categories (other): Italian ellipses, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Topics: automotive, cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, transport, vehicles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pastigliare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pastiglia meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pastiglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pastiglia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pastegh",
        "3": "pastel",
        "4": "pastila",
        "5": "pastilla",
        "6": "pastille"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastila, pastilla, and pastille",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian pastiglia. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pastiglia (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Malcolm Bull, “Objects”, in The Mirror of the Gods: How Renaissance Artists Rediscovered the Pagan Gods, Oxford, Oxon: Oxford University Press, page 39",
          "text": "But it was the white-lead pastiglia box that was closest to the cassone in both form and decoration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Carl Brandon Strehlke, “Bernard Berenson and Asian Art”, in Joseph Connors, Louis A[lexander] Waldman, editors, Bernard Berenson: Formation and Heritage, [Florence]: Villa I Tatti, The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies, page 213",
          "text": "Sassetta was his example, but Berenson actually missed the only element in that artist’s oeuvre that can lay claim to Asian influence: the pastiglia in the frame of the San Sepolcro altarpiece, in which the pattern of intertwined morning glories with the buds and leaves seen from different points of view is Chinese in origin (Fig. 4).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jean Michel Massing, “Prints and the Beginnings of Global Imagery”, in Grażyna Jurkowlaniec, Magdalena Herman, editors, The Reception of the Printed Image in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries: Multiplied and Modified (Routledge Research in Art History), New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, part III (Images)",
          "text": "The set of prints also influenced manuscript and book illustrations, including borders of books of hours and frontispieces; also majolica dishes, such as two large dishes by Jacopo de Cafaggiolo, one of them dated 1514; Renaissance enamels; white lead pastiglia caskets; and bronze plaquettes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low relief decoration, normally modelled in gesso or white lead, applied to build up a surface that may then be gilded or painted, or left plain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastiglia-en-noun-epr9vs7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ],
        [
          "gesso",
          "gesso"
        ],
        [
          "white lead",
          "white lead"
        ],
        [
          "gild",
          "gild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "British Museum",
        "Marcus Curtius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastiglia"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "pastiglia",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ English: pastiglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pastiglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pestil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pestil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pestil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pastilla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pastilla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pastilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pastilla",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pastello"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pastello",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pastilla. Doublet of pastello.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastiglie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pastiglia f (plural pastiglie)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧stì‧glia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pastigliare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastille, lozenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastiglia-it-noun-gUJ~F9AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastille",
          "pastille"
        ],
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brake pad",
          "word": "pastiglia dei freni"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "orig": "it:Automotive",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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            "All topics",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Bicycle parts",
          "orig": "it:Bicycle parts",
          "parents": [
            "Cycling",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of pastiglia dei freni.; brake pad"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastiglia-it-noun-HSUYp6~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pastiglia dei freni",
          "pastiglia dei freni#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "brake pad",
          "brake pad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, cycling) Ellipsis of pastiglia dei freni.; brake pad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "cycling",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈstiʎ.ʎa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎʎa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastiglia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "it:Bicycle parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pastiglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pastiglia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pastegh",
        "3": "pastel",
        "4": "pastila",
        "5": "pastilla",
        "6": "pastille"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastila, pastilla, and pastille",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian pastiglia. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pastiglia (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Malcolm Bull, “Objects”, in The Mirror of the Gods: How Renaissance Artists Rediscovered the Pagan Gods, Oxford, Oxon: Oxford University Press, page 39",
          "text": "But it was the white-lead pastiglia box that was closest to the cassone in both form and decoration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Carl Brandon Strehlke, “Bernard Berenson and Asian Art”, in Joseph Connors, Louis A[lexander] Waldman, editors, Bernard Berenson: Formation and Heritage, [Florence]: Villa I Tatti, The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies, page 213",
          "text": "Sassetta was his example, but Berenson actually missed the only element in that artist’s oeuvre that can lay claim to Asian influence: the pastiglia in the frame of the San Sepolcro altarpiece, in which the pattern of intertwined morning glories with the buds and leaves seen from different points of view is Chinese in origin (Fig. 4).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jean Michel Massing, “Prints and the Beginnings of Global Imagery”, in Grażyna Jurkowlaniec, Magdalena Herman, editors, The Reception of the Printed Image in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries: Multiplied and Modified (Routledge Research in Art History), New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, part III (Images)",
          "text": "The set of prints also influenced manuscript and book illustrations, including borders of books of hours and frontispieces; also majolica dishes, such as two large dishes by Jacopo de Cafaggiolo, one of them dated 1514; Renaissance enamels; white lead pastiglia caskets; and bronze plaquettes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low relief decoration, normally modelled in gesso or white lead, applied to build up a surface that may then be gilded or painted, or left plain."
      ],
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          "relief"
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          "gesso"
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          "white lead"
        ],
        [
          "gild",
          "gild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "British Museum",
        "Marcus Curtius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastiglia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Italian terms derived from Spanish",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/iʎʎa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/iʎʎa/3 syllables",
    "it:Bicycle parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pastiglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pastiglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pastiglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pestil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pestil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pestil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pastilla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pastilla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pastilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pastilla",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pastello"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pastello",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pastilla. Doublet of pastello.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastiglie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pastiglia f (plural pastiglie)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧stì‧glia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pastigliare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastille, lozenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastille",
          "pastille"
        ],
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brake pad",
          "word": "pastiglia dei freni"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian ellipses",
        "it:Automotive",
        "it:Cycling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of pastiglia dei freni.; brake pad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pastiglia dei freni",
          "pastiglia dei freni#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "brake pad",
          "brake pad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, cycling) Ellipsis of pastiglia dei freni.; brake pad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "cycling",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈstiʎ.ʎa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎʎa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastiglia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.