See perła on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berła"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 20 20 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berła"
],
"id": "en-perła-zlw-opl-noun-dCWWT7Ct",
"links": [
[
"berła",
"berła#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "VL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perłowy",
"dim": "perełka"
},
"expansion": "perła f (diminutive perełka, related adjective perłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pereł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perliście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 20 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 26 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 34 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 37 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-tj-MxEw8",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 34 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 37 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (gemstone made of pearls)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-eslOStkl",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 34 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 36 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pl:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 37 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-PwQsuenE",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-kh6olJT~",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of perlica"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-hBzZUY0u",
"links": [
[
"perlica",
"perlica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) Synonym of perlica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perlica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Birthstones",
"pl:Jewelry",
"pl:Neckwear",
"pl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berła"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berła"
],
"links": [
[
"berła",
"berła#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛrɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa/2 syllables",
"pl:Birthstones",
"pl:Jewelry",
"pl:Neckwear",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "VL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perłowy",
"dim": "perełka"
},
"expansion": "perła f (diminutive perełka, related adjective perłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pereł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perliście"
},
{
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gemstone made of pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of perlica"
],
"links": [
[
"perlica",
"perlica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) Synonym of perlica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perlica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perła meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"perła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perła",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"perła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perła",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.