"κίνδυνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akíndūnos",
      "word": "ἀκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikíndūnos",
      "word": "ἐπῐκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindū́neuma",
      "word": "κῐνδῡ́νευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūneutḗs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūneutikós",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūneúō",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūnṓdēs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhīpsokíndūnos",
      "word": "ῥῑψοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupokíndūnos",
      "word": "ὑποκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "philokíndūnos",
      "word": "φῐλοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollicitus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated, disturbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kíndūnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "roman": "ho kíndūnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kindū́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kindū́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kindū́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνῐ",
      "roman": "kíndūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kindū́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον",
      "roman": "tòn kíndūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kindū́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνε",
      "roman": "kíndūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐ́νδῡνος • (kíndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Doric",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Doric, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "DS": "κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, risk, hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-dECg7wOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, venture"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-IGhEX3-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akíndūnos",
      "word": "ἀκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikíndūnos",
      "word": "ἐπῐκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindū́neuma",
      "word": "κῐνδῡ́νευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūneutḗs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūneutikós",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūneúō",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūnṓdēs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhīpsokíndūnos",
      "word": "ῥῑψοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupokíndūnos",
      "word": "ὑποκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philokíndūnos",
      "word": "φῐλοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollicitus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated, disturbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kíndūnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "roman": "ho kíndūnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kindū́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kindū́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kindū́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνῐ",
      "roman": "kíndūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kindū́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον",
      "roman": "tòn kíndūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kindū́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνε",
      "roman": "kíndūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐ́νδῡνος • (kíndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Doric",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Doric, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "DS": "κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, risk, hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, venture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}