"κίνδυνος" meaning in All languages combined

See κίνδυνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kín.dyː.nos/, /ˈcin.dy.nos/, /ˈcin.di.nos/, /kín.dyː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkin.dy.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcin.dy.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcin.dy.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcin.di.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κίνδαξ||quick, nimble}} κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), {{m|grc|ὀνοκίνδιος||donkey-driver}} ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”), {{cog|la|sollicitus||agitated, disturbed}} Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), {{m|la|sollus||whole, entire}} sollus (“whole, entire”), {{m|la|cieō||move, stir, shake}} cieō (“move, stir, shake”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῐ́νδῡνος|κῐνδῡ́νου|m|second}} κῐ́νδῡνος • (kíndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐ́νδῡνος|ου|DS=κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ}} Forms: κῐ́νδῡνος [canonical], kíndūnos [romanization], κῐνδῡ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ [dative, singular], κῐ́νδῡνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους [accusative, plural], κῐ́νδῡνε [singular, vocative], κῐνδῡ́νω [dual, vocative], κῐ́νδῡνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. danger, risk, hazard Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-dECg7wOT Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 24 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 57 28 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 57 28 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 71 19 10 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 83 14 4 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 72 22 6 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 81 13 7 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 75 19 6
  2. trial, venture Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-IGhEX3-r
  3. battle Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-FvXiMi0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀκῐ́νδῡνος (akíndūnos), ἐπῐκῐ́νδῡνος (epikíndūnos), κῐνδῡ́νευμᾰ (kindū́neuma), κῐνδῡνευτής (kindūneutḗs), κῐνδῡνευτῐκός (kindūneutikós), κῐνδῡνεύω (kindūneúō), κῐνδῡνώδης (kindūnṓdēs), ῥῑψοκῐ́νδῡνος (rhīpsokíndūnos), ὑποκῐ́νδῡνος (hupokíndūnos), φῐλοκῐ́νδῡνος (philokíndūnos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈcinðinos/
Etymology: Ancient Greek κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos). Etymology templates: {{bor|el|grc|κῐ́νδῡνος}} Ancient Greek κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κίνδυνοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κίνδυνος • (kíndynos) m (plural κίνδυνοι), {{el-noun|m|κίνδυνοι}} κίνδυνος • (kíndynos) m (plural κίνδυνοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κίνδυνος|κίνδυνοι|κινδύνου|κινδύνων|κίνδυνο|κινδύνους|κίνδυνε|κίνδυνοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: kíndynos [romanization], κίνδυνοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κίνδυνος [nominative, singular], κίνδυνοι [nominative, plural], κινδύνου [genitive, singular], κινδύνων [genitive, plural], κίνδυνο [accusative, singular], κινδύνους [accusative, plural], κίνδυνε [singular, vocative], κίνδυνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. danger Derived forms: ακίνδυνος (akíndynos) (english: harmless), επικίνδυνος (epikíndynos) (english: dangerous, risky, unsafe), επικινδυνότητα (epikindynótita) [feminine], ριψοκίνδυνος (ripsokíndynos) (english: dangerous, hazardous, risky), δημόσιος κίνδυνος (dimósios kíndynos), έξοδος κινδύνου (éxodos kindýnou) (english: emergency exit) [feminine], κώδωνας κινδύνου (kódonas kindýnou) Related terms: κινδυνεύω and derivatives (kindynévo) (english: to be in danger), κινδυνολογώ (kindynologó)
    Sense id: en-κίνδυνος-el-noun-Ej~WZqo5 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κίνδυνος meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akíndūnos",
      "word": "ἀκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikíndūnos",
      "word": "ἐπῐκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindū́neuma",
      "word": "κῐνδῡ́νευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūneutḗs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūneutikós",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūneúō",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kindūnṓdēs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhīpsokíndūnos",
      "word": "ῥῑψοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupokíndūnos",
      "word": "ὑποκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "philokíndūnos",
      "word": "φῐλοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίνδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀνοκίνδιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey-driver"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollicitus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated, disturbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "sollus (“whole, entire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cieō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "move, stir, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "cieō (“move, stir, shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kíndūnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "roman": "ho kíndūnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kindū́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kindū́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kindū́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνῐ",
      "roman": "kíndūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kindū́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον",
      "roman": "tòn kíndūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kindū́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνε",
      "roman": "kíndūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐ́νδῡνος • (kíndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "DS": "κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, risk, hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-dECg7wOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, venture"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-IGhEX3-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῐ́νδῡνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kíndynos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κινδύνου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κινδύνων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κινδύνους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κίνδυνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κίνδυνος • (kíndynos) m (plural κίνδυνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κίνδυνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κίνδυνος • (kíndynos) m (plural κίνδυνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κίν‧δυ‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίνδυνος",
        "2": "κίνδυνοι",
        "3": "κινδύνου",
        "4": "κινδύνων",
        "5": "κίνδυνο",
        "6": "κινδύνους",
        "7": "κίνδυνε",
        "8": "κίνδυνοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "harmless",
          "roman": "akíndynos",
          "word": "ακίνδυνος"
        },
        {
          "english": "dangerous, risky, unsafe",
          "roman": "epikíndynos",
          "word": "επικίνδυνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epikindynótita",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επικινδυνότητα"
        },
        {
          "english": "dangerous, hazardous, risky",
          "roman": "ripsokíndynos",
          "word": "ριψοκίνδυνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dimósios kíndynos",
          "word": "δημόσιος κίνδυνος"
        },
        {
          "english": "emergency exit",
          "roman": "éxodos kindýnou",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έξοδος κινδύνου"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kódonas kindýnou",
          "word": "κώδωνας κινδύνου"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-el-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to be in danger",
          "roman": "kindynévo",
          "word": "κινδυνεύω and derivatives"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kindynologó",
          "word": "κινδυνολογώ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcinðinos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Koine Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akíndūnos",
      "word": "ἀκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikíndūnos",
      "word": "ἐπῐκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindū́neuma",
      "word": "κῐνδῡ́νευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūneutḗs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūneutikós",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūneúō",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindūnṓdēs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhīpsokíndūnos",
      "word": "ῥῑψοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupokíndūnos",
      "word": "ὑποκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philokíndūnos",
      "word": "φῐλοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίνδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀνοκίνδιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "donkey-driver"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollicitus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated, disturbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "sollus (“whole, entire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cieō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "move, stir, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "cieō (“move, stir, shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kíndūnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "roman": "ho kíndūnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kindū́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kindū́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kindū́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνῐ",
      "roman": "kíndūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kindū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kindū́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον",
      "roman": "tòn kíndūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kindū́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνε",
      "roman": "kíndūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "kindū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "kíndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐ́νδῡνος • (kíndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "DS": "κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, risk, hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, venture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "harmless",
      "roman": "akíndynos",
      "word": "ακίνδυνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerous, risky, unsafe",
      "roman": "epikíndynos",
      "word": "επικίνδυνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikindynótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επικινδυνότητα"
    },
    {
      "english": "dangerous, hazardous, risky",
      "roman": "ripsokíndynos",
      "word": "ριψοκίνδυνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dimósios kíndynos",
      "word": "δημόσιος κίνδυνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "emergency exit",
      "roman": "éxodos kindýnou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έξοδος κινδύνου"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kódonas kindýnou",
      "word": "κώδωνας κινδύνου"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῐ́νδῡνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kíndynos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κινδύνου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κινδύνων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κινδύνους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδυνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κίνδυνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κίνδυνος • (kíndynos) m (plural κίνδυνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κίνδυνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κίνδυνος • (kíndynos) m (plural κίνδυνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κίν‧δυ‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίνδυνος",
        "2": "κίνδυνοι",
        "3": "κινδύνου",
        "4": "κινδύνων",
        "5": "κίνδυνο",
        "6": "κινδύνους",
        "7": "κίνδυνε",
        "8": "κίνδυνοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be in danger",
      "roman": "kindynévo",
      "word": "κινδυνεύω and derivatives"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindynologó",
      "word": "κινδυνολογώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcinðinos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.