"péril" meaning in French

See péril in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ʁil/ Audio: Fr-péril.ogg Forms: périls [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French peril, from Vulgar Latin *periclu(m), syncopated form of Latin perīculum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|peril|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French peril, {{inh+|fr|fro|peril}} Inherited from Old French peril, {{inh|fr|VL.||*periclu(m)}} Vulgar Latin *periclu(m), {{inh|fr|la|perīculum}} Latin perīculum Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} péril m (plural périls)
  1. (literary, chiefly in set phrases) peril, danger Tags: literary, masculine Derived forms: au péril de sa vie, à ses risques et périls, à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire, mettre en péril, péril jaune, y avoir péril en la demeure Related terms: périculeux, périlleux
    Sense id: en-péril-fr-noun-gqKhUVzc Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for péril meaning in French (2.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peril",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peril",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peril"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French peril",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*periclu(m)"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *periclu(m)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perīculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perīculum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peril, from Vulgar Latin *periclu(m), syncopated form of Latin perīculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "périls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "péril m (plural périls)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "au péril de sa vie"
        },
        {
          "word": "à ses risques et périls"
        },
        {
          "word": "à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire"
        },
        {
          "word": "mettre en péril"
        },
        {
          "word": "péril jaune"
        },
        {
          "word": "y avoir péril en la demeure"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: risque, danger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peril, danger"
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      "id": "en-péril-fr-noun-gqKhUVzc",
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          "set phrase"
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        [
          "peril",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, chiefly in set phrases) peril, danger"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "périculeux"
        },
        {
          "word": "périlleux"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ʁil/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-péril.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-p%C3%A9ril.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A9ril.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-p%C3%A9ril.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
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  "word": "péril"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au péril de sa vie"
    },
    {
      "word": "à ses risques et périls"
    },
    {
      "word": "à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire"
    },
    {
      "word": "mettre en péril"
    },
    {
      "word": "péril jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "y avoir péril en la demeure"
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peril",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peril"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French peril",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*periclu(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *periclu(m)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perīculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perīculum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peril, from Vulgar Latin *periclu(m), syncopated form of Latin perīculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "périls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "péril m (plural périls)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "périculeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "périlleux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French literary terms",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: risque, danger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peril, danger"
      ],
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          "set phrase"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, chiefly in set phrases) peril, danger"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pe.ʁil/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-péril.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-p%C3%A9ril.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "péril"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.