See perilous on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Doublet of periculous",
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"form": "more perilous",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "perilously"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "Three miles or more to our starboard is a low dim line. It is the Eastern shore of Central Africa. We are running to the southward, before the North East Monsoon, between the mainland and the reef that for hundreds of miles fringes this perilous coast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, full of peril."
],
"id": "en-perilous-en-adj-rLvC06SF",
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"word": "peril"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perelles"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perlous"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "per'lous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опасен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskovan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "рискован"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perillós"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganayegi",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ᎦᎾᏰᎩ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gevaarlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "vaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hengenvaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "périlleux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefährlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefahrvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "voller Gefahren (postpositioned)",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikíndynos",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "επικίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszélyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszedelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "kockázatos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hættulegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "háskalegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "pericoloso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rischioso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "危ない"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perīculōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "о́пасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rízičen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ри́зичен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perilhós"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "roakboa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niebezpieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "periculoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опа́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "riskóvannyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "риско́ванный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "peligroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "tehlikeli"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sakonedik, sekonedik",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "סכּנהדיק"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹ.l̩.əs/"
},
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"word": "perilous"
}
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"depth": 1,
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"text": "English: perilous, parlous"
},
{
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"1": "sco",
"2": "perilous"
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"expansion": "Scots: perilous",
"name": "desc"
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{
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"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: perilous (obsolete)"
}
],
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"3": "perilleus"
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"name": "bor"
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"3": "perīculōsus"
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"2": "peril",
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"expansion": "peril + -ous",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "perilouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perilouse",
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"weak"
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{
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "perilouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "perilousest",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "perilousest"
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"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 0 8 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
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"Society",
"All topics",
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],
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"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Fatal, mortal; potentially resulting in death."
],
"id": "en-perilous-enm-adj-JD0o08Xr",
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[
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"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Scary, frightening; inducing horror and psychological damage."
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[
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[
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
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],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
"id": "en-perilous-enm-adj-17AihTXd",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
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"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"id": "en-perilous-enm-adj-NuvSaWVJ",
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],
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"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr(i)luːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar(i)luːs/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perelous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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"expansion": "Doublet of periculous",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more perilous",
"tags": [
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"related": [
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
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"text": "Three miles or more to our starboard is a low dim line. It is the Eastern shore of Central Africa. We are running to the southward, before the North East Monsoon, between the mainland and the reef that for hundreds of miles fringes this perilous coast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, full of peril."
],
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹ.l̩.əs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perilous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-perilous.ogg/En-us-perilous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-perilous.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perelles"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perlous"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "per'lous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опасен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskovan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "рискован"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perillós"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganayegi",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ᎦᎾᏰᎩ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gevaarlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "vaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hengenvaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "périlleux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefährlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefahrvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "voller Gefahren (postpositioned)",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikíndynos",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "επικίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszélyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszedelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "kockázatos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hættulegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "háskalegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "pericoloso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rischioso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "危ない"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perīculōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "о́пасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rízičen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ри́зичен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perilhós"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "roakboa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niebezpieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "periculoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опа́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "riskóvannyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "риско́ванный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "peligroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "tehlikeli"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sakonedik, sekonedik",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "סכּנהדיק"
}
],
"word": "perilous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perilous",
"3": "parlous"
},
"expansion": "English: perilous, parlous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perilous, parlous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "perilous"
},
"expansion": "Scots: perilous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: perilous (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perilleus"
},
"expansion": "Old French perilleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peril",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "peril + -ous",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perilleus, from Latin perīculōsus; equivalent to peril + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perilouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perilouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "perilousest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "perilouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "perilousest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perilouse",
"2": "",
"3": "perilousest"
},
"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Fatal, mortal; potentially resulting in death."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Scary, frightening; inducing horror and psychological damage."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr(i)luːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar(i)luːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"word": "perelous"
},
{
"word": "perlious"
},
{
"word": "pereilous"
},
{
"word": "perlous"
},
{
"word": "perylous"
},
{
"word": "perylus"
},
{
"word": "periluse"
}
],
"word": "perilous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perilous meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.