See perilous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perilous",
"3": "parlous"
},
"expansion": "English: perilous, parlous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perilous, parlous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "perilous"
},
"expansion": "Scots: perilous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: perilous (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perilleus"
},
"expansion": "Old French perilleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peril",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "peril + -ous",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perilleus, from Latin perīculōsus; equivalent to peril + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perilouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perilouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "perilousest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "perilouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "perilousest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perilouse",
"2": "",
"3": "perilousest"
},
"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 0 8 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Fatal, mortal; potentially resulting in death."
],
"id": "en-perilous-enm-adj-JD0o08Xr",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 38 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Scary, frightening; inducing horror and psychological damage."
],
"id": "en-perilous-enm-adj-i6piBaGG",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
"id": "en-perilous-enm-adj-17AihTXd",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"id": "en-perilous-enm-adj-NuvSaWVJ",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr(i)luːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar(i)luːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perelous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perlious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pereilous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perlous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perylous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perylus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "periluse"
}
],
"word": "perilous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perilous",
"3": "parlous"
},
"expansion": "English: perilous, parlous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perilous, parlous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "perilous"
},
"expansion": "Scots: perilous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: perilous (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perilleus"
},
"expansion": "Old French perilleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peril",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "peril + -ous",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perilleus, from Latin perīculōsus; equivalent to peril + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perilouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perilouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "perilousest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "perilouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "perilousest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perilouse",
"2": "",
"3": "perilousest"
},
"expansion": "perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Fatal, mortal; potentially resulting in death."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Scary, frightening; inducing horror and psychological damage."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Religiously harmful or hurtful"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"periculous",
"periculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:",
"(Late Middle English) Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr(i)luːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar(i)luːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"word": "perelous"
},
{
"word": "perlious"
},
{
"word": "pereilous"
},
{
"word": "perlous"
},
{
"word": "perylous"
},
{
"word": "perylus"
},
{
"word": "periluse"
}
],
"word": "perilous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perilous meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.