See perilous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perilous meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perilous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perilous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perilleus"
},
"expansion": "Old French perilleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "peril",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periculous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perilous, from Old French perilleus, from the noun peril, or from Latin perīculōsus. Doublet of periculous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more perilous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most perilous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perilous (comparative more perilous, superlative most perilous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perilously"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, full of peril."
],
"id": "en-perilous-en-adj-rLvC06SF",
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"word": "peril"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perelles"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perlous"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "per'lous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опасен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskovan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "рискован"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perillós"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganayegi",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ᎦᎾᏰᎩ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gevaarlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "vaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hengenvaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "périlleux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefährlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefahrvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "voller Gefahren (postpositioned)",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikíndynos",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "επικίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszélyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszedelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "kockázatos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hættulegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "háskalegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "pericoloso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rischioso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "危ない"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perīculōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "о́пасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rízičen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ри́зичен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perilhós"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "roakboa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niebezpieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "periculoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опа́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "riskóvannyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "риско́ванный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "peligroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "tehlikeli"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sakonedik, sekonedik",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "סכּנהדיק"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹ.l̩.əs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perilous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-perilous.ogg/En-us-perilous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-perilous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "perilous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perilously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perilous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perilous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perilleus"
},
"expansion": "Old French perilleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "peril",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periculous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perilous, from Old French perilleus, from the noun peril, or from Latin perīculōsus. Doublet of periculous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more perilous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most perilous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perilous (comparative more perilous, superlative most perilous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"word": "peril"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, full of peril."
],
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹ.l̩.əs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perilous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-perilous.ogg/En-us-perilous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-perilous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perelles"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perillous"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perlous"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "per'lous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опасен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskovan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "рискован"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perillós"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganayegi",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ᎦᎾᏰᎩ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gevaarlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "vaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hengenvaarallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "périlleux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefährlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "gefahrvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "voller Gefahren (postpositioned)",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikíndynos",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "επικίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszélyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "veszedelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "kockázatos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "hættulegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "háskalegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "pericoloso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rischioso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "危ない"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "perīculōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópasen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "о́пасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rízičen",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "ри́зичен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farefull"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perilhós"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "roakboa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niebezpieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "periculoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "опа́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "riskóvannyj",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "риско́ванный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "peligroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "tehlikeli"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sakonedik, sekonedik",
"sense": "dangerous, full of peril",
"word": "סכּנהדיק"
}
],
"word": "perilous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.