See imperil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for imperil meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "im",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "im- + peril",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "im- + peril",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperilling",
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},
{
"form": "imperiling",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "imperilled",
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{
"form": "imperilled",
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{
"form": "imperiled",
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{
"form": "imperiled",
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},
"expansion": "imperil (third-person singular simple present imperils, present participle (UK) imperilling or (US) imperiling, simple past and past participle (UK) imperilled or (US) imperiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imperilment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 10, page 169",
"text": "[…]they occupied the country, expelled the inhabitants, and terminated for ever the rivalry which had so long imperilled their own naval supremacy in Greece.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 June, Jeffrey Winters, “Wind Out of Their Sails”, in Mechanical Engineering, page 31",
"text": "Boating and fishing groups contend that the 130 [wind energy] towers would be a navigation hazard and offshore construction would imperil the fisheries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into peril; to place in danger."
],
"id": "en-imperil-en-verb-7XszfKaG",
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into peril; to place in danger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "put into peril",
"word": "endanger"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlagam na opasnost",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "излагам на опасност"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastrašavam",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застрашавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastraša",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застраша"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ohrozit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ohrožovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "menacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "compromettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "gefährden"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "veszélyeztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "compromettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "poner en peligro"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "amenazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "sätta på spel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "äventyra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To risk or hazard."
],
"id": "en-imperil-en-verb-VLhJytMI",
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To risk or hazard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskuvam",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "рискувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastrašavam",
"sense": "to risk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застрашавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastraša",
"sense": "to risk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застраша"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "arriscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to risk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "riskovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "risquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "riskieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "veszélynek tesz ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "arriesgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "hota"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɛɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "emperil"
}
],
"word": "imperil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
"English terms prefixed with im-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/3 syllables"
],
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{
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"2": "im",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "im- + peril",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "im- + peril",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "imperilling",
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{
"form": "imperiling",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "imperiled",
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"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "imperil (third-person singular simple present imperils, present participle (UK) imperilling or (US) imperiling, simple past and past participle (UK) imperilled or (US) imperiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "imperilment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 10, page 169",
"text": "[…]they occupied the country, expelled the inhabitants, and terminated for ever the rivalry which had so long imperilled their own naval supremacy in Greece.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 June, Jeffrey Winters, “Wind Out of Their Sails”, in Mechanical Engineering, page 31",
"text": "Boating and fishing groups contend that the 130 [wind energy] towers would be a navigation hazard and offshore construction would imperil the fisheries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into peril; to place in danger."
],
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"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into peril; to place in danger."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To risk or hazard."
],
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"risk"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To risk or hazard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɛɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imperil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imperil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "put into peril",
"word": "endanger"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "emperil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlagam na opasnost",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "излагам на опасност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastrašavam",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застрашавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastraša",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застраша"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ohrozit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ohrožovat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "menacer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "compromettre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "gefährden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "veszélyeztet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "compromettere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "poner en peligro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "amenazar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "sätta på spel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put in peril",
"word": "äventyra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskuvam",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "рискувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastrašavam",
"sense": "to risk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застрашавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastraša",
"sense": "to risk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застраша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "arriscar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to risk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "riskovat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "risquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "riskieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "veszélynek tesz ki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "arriesgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to risk",
"word": "hota"
}
],
"word": "imperil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.