See perä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perä meaning in Finnish (28.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-peräinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "peräisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perässä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perästä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "peräti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to give up",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "alun perin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "perin pohjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "perin juurin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "*pereš → *pereh →",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "peräytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "perääntyä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian perä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "piera"
},
"expansion": "Livonian piera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пиря",
"3": "",
"4": "wall, head (poetic)"
},
"expansion": "пиря (piŕa, “wall, head (poetic)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бӧр"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "бер"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt бер (ber)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Estonian pära, Karelian perä, Livonian piera, Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”), пиря (piŕa, “wall, head (poetic)”), Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör) and Udmurt бер (ber).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fi:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-wZqdgHGY",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(nautical) stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "fi:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 6 22 10 8 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-obD3TSvD",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(fishing) tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 12 7 20 10 6 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 6 22 10 8 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far end or side of something (like of a room, hallway, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-Fpw8MNnU",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 10 18 13 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rifle butt",
"text": "kiväärinperä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt (blunt end of anything, especially that of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-oQgSUkEx",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 12 7 20 10 6 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 6 22 10 8 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 10 18 13 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in this neighbourhood",
"text": "tällä perällä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbourhood"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-0iG8BELt",
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) neighbourhood"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 12 7 20 10 6 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 10 18 13 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "untrue",
"text": "perätön"
},
{
"english": "Is there any truth in what he says?",
"text": "Onko hänen puheissaan mitään perää?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-Bnk6VX6r",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, behind"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-0aEs6R0C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, anatomy) bottom, behind"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 12 7 20 10 6 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 6 22 10 8 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 10 18 13 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leftovers of a soup",
"text": "keiton perät",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remainder, leftovers"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-3dxvumfB",
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) remainder, leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 10 18 13 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil",
"text": "maaperä"
},
{
"text": "kallioperä ― bedrock"
},
{
"english": "originating from a swamp",
"text": "suoperäinen"
},
{
"english": "rational",
"text": "järkiperäinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) ground"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eræ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eræ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perempi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-peräinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perätön"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perille"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perillä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "peräisin"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perässä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perästä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "peräti"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perään"
},
{
"english": "to give up",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "alun perin"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "perin pohjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "perin juurin"
},
{
"alt": "*pereš → *pereh →",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "peräytyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "perääntyä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian perä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "piera"
},
"expansion": "Livonian piera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пиря",
"3": "",
"4": "wall, head (poetic)"
},
"expansion": "пиря (piŕa, “wall, head (poetic)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бӧр"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "бер"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt бер (ber)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Estonian pära, Karelian perä, Livonian piera, Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”), пиря (piŕa, “wall, head (poetic)”), Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör) and Udmurt бер (ber).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(nautical) stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(fishing) tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"far end or side of something (like of a room, hallway, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rifle butt",
"text": "kiväärinperä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt (blunt end of anything, especially that of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in this neighbourhood",
"text": "tällä perällä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbourhood"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) neighbourhood"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "untrue",
"text": "perätön"
},
{
"english": "Is there any truth in what he says?",
"text": "Onko hänen puheissaan mitään perää?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"fi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, behind"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, anatomy) bottom, behind"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leftovers of a soup",
"text": "keiton perät",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remainder, leftovers"
],
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) remainder, leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with archaic senses",
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil",
"text": "maaperä"
},
{
"text": "kallioperä ― bedrock"
},
{
"english": "originating from a swamp",
"text": "suoperäinen"
},
{
"english": "rational",
"text": "järkiperäinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) ground"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.