See perhe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perhe meaning in Finnish (26.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pereh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*perä",
"3": "",
"4": "rear"
},
"expansion": "*perä (“rear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alkuperä",
"3": "",
"4": "origin"
},
"expansion": "alkuperä (“origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peräisin",
"3": "",
"4": "originating from"
},
"expansion": "peräisin (“originating from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perehtyä"
},
"expansion": "perehtyä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "maanlaki",
"3": "",
"4": "law of the country"
},
"expansion": "maanlaki (“law of the country”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pereh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pereh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "perē"
},
"expansion": "Livonian perē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pereh"
},
"expansion": "Veps pereh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pereh"
},
"expansion": "Võro pereh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through metathesis from Proto-Finnic *pereh, probably derived from *perä (“rear”), referring to the background of a person (compare alkuperä (“origin”), peräisin (“originating from”), perehtyä). First written appearance is from 1548 in the Finnish version of Sweden's maanlaki (“law of the country”) translated by a cleric known as Herra Martti.\nCognate with Estonian pere, Karelian pereh, Livonian perē, Veps pereh and Võro pereh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perhein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perhe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perhe",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish hame-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perehtyä"
},
{
"word": "perheellinen"
},
{
"word": "perheetön"
},
{
"word": "perheittäin"
},
{
"word": "adoptioperhe"
},
{
"word": "avioeroperhe"
},
{
"word": "geeniperhe"
},
{
"word": "isäntäperhe"
},
{
"word": "keisariperhe"
},
{
"word": "kieliperhe"
},
{
"word": "kirjainperhe"
},
{
"word": "kirjasinperhe"
},
{
"word": "kolmiperhehoito"
},
{
"word": "kummiperhe"
},
{
"word": "kuningasperhe"
},
{
"word": "lapsiperhe"
},
{
"word": "monikkoperhe"
},
{
"word": "naapuriperhe"
},
{
"word": "ongelmaperhe"
},
{
"word": "perhealbumi"
},
{
"word": "perhearvo"
},
{
"word": "perheasia"
},
{
"word": "perheasunto"
},
{
"word": "perheauto"
},
{
"word": "perhebarometri"
},
{
"word": "perhedemokratia"
},
{
"word": "perhe-eläke"
},
{
"word": "perhe-elämä"
},
{
"word": "perheenemäntä"
},
{
"word": "perheenisä"
},
{
"word": "perheenjäsen"
},
{
"word": "perheenkokoaja"
},
{
"word": "perheenlisäys"
},
{
"word": "perheenpää"
},
{
"word": "perheenyhdistäminen"
},
{
"word": "perheenäiti"
},
{
"word": "perhe-etuus"
},
{
"word": "perhehauta"
},
{
"word": "perhehelvetti"
},
{
"word": "perhehoitaja"
},
{
"word": "perhehoito"
},
{
"word": "perhehotelli"
},
{
"word": "perheidylli"
},
{
"word": "perhejuhla"
},
{
"word": "perhekalleus"
},
{
"word": "perhekasvatus"
},
{
"word": "perhekeskeinen"
},
{
"word": "perhekeskus"
},
{
"word": "perhekirkko"
},
{
"word": "perhekoti"
},
{
"word": "perhekunta"
},
{
"word": "perhekuntoutus"
},
{
"word": "perhekustannukset"
},
{
"word": "perhekuva"
},
{
"word": "perhekäyttö"
},
{
"word": "perheleiri"
},
{
"word": "perheliikunta"
},
{
"word": "perheloma"
},
{
"word": "perhelääkäri"
},
{
"word": "perhemajoitus"
},
{
"word": "perhemetsätalous"
},
{
"word": "perheministeri"
},
{
"word": "perhemuoto"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvoja"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvola"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvonta"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvottelu"
},
{
"word": "perhenimi"
},
{
"word": "perheohjelma"
},
{
"word": "perheoikeus"
},
{
"word": "perheomenapuu"
},
{
"word": "perheonni"
},
{
"word": "perhepakkaus"
},
{
"word": "perhepalaveri"
},
{
"word": "perheperinne"
},
{
"word": "perhepeti"
},
{
"word": "perhepiiri"
},
{
"word": "perhepolitiikka"
},
{
"word": "perhepotretti"
},
{
"word": "perhepyjama"
},
{
"word": "perhepäivähoitaja"
},
{
"word": "perhepäivähoito"
},
{
"word": "perhepäiväkoti"
},
{
"word": "perheraamattu"
},
{
"word": "perheriita"
},
{
"word": "perhesarja"
},
{
"word": "perhesiteet"
},
{
"word": "perhesivu"
},
{
"word": "perhesosiologia"
},
{
"word": "perhesuhteet"
},
{
"word": "perhesurma"
},
{
"word": "perhesuunnittelu"
},
{
"word": "perhesynnytys"
},
{
"word": "perhetapaaminen"
},
{
"word": "perhetapahtuma"
},
{
"word": "perhetapaus"
},
{
"word": "perhetausta"
},
{
"word": "perheterapeutti"
},
{
"word": "perheterapia"
},
{
"word": "perhetilaisuus"
},
{
"word": "perhetraditio"
},
{
"word": "perhetragedia"
},
{
"word": "perhetunne"
},
{
"word": "perhetuomioistuin"
},
{
"word": "perhetuttava"
},
{
"word": "perhetuttu"
},
{
"word": "perhetyttö"
},
{
"word": "perhetyö"
},
{
"word": "perheuutinen"
},
{
"word": "perhevalmennus"
},
{
"word": "perhevalokuva"
},
{
"word": "perhevapaa"
},
{
"word": "perhevene"
},
{
"word": "perheviljelmä"
},
{
"word": "perheväkivalta"
},
{
"word": "perheyhtiö"
},
{
"word": "perheyhtymä"
},
{
"word": "perheyritys"
},
{
"word": "perheystävä"
},
{
"word": "pienperhe"
},
{
"word": "sateenkaariperhe"
},
{
"word": "sijaisperhe"
},
{
"word": "sukulaisperhe"
},
{
"word": "suurperhe"
},
{
"word": "tukiperhe"
},
{
"word": "tuoteperhe"
},
{
"word": "tuttavaperhe"
},
{
"word": "työläisperhe"
},
{
"word": "uusioperhe"
},
{
"word": "uusperhe"
},
{
"word": "vauvaperhe"
},
{
"word": "viljelijäperhe"
},
{
"word": "ydinperhe"
},
{
"word": "yksinhuoltajaperhe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: suku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, nuclear family (parents and children)"
],
"id": "en-perhe-fi-noun-yBTt2GBT",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"nuclear family",
"nuclear family"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:Herra Martti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperheˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rhe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erhe"
}
],
"word": "perhe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perehtyä"
},
{
"word": "perheellinen"
},
{
"word": "perheetön"
},
{
"word": "perheittäin"
},
{
"word": "adoptioperhe"
},
{
"word": "avioeroperhe"
},
{
"word": "geeniperhe"
},
{
"word": "isäntäperhe"
},
{
"word": "keisariperhe"
},
{
"word": "kieliperhe"
},
{
"word": "kirjainperhe"
},
{
"word": "kirjasinperhe"
},
{
"word": "kolmiperhehoito"
},
{
"word": "kummiperhe"
},
{
"word": "kuningasperhe"
},
{
"word": "lapsiperhe"
},
{
"word": "monikkoperhe"
},
{
"word": "naapuriperhe"
},
{
"word": "ongelmaperhe"
},
{
"word": "perhealbumi"
},
{
"word": "perhearvo"
},
{
"word": "perheasia"
},
{
"word": "perheasunto"
},
{
"word": "perheauto"
},
{
"word": "perhebarometri"
},
{
"word": "perhedemokratia"
},
{
"word": "perhe-eläke"
},
{
"word": "perhe-elämä"
},
{
"word": "perheenemäntä"
},
{
"word": "perheenisä"
},
{
"word": "perheenjäsen"
},
{
"word": "perheenkokoaja"
},
{
"word": "perheenlisäys"
},
{
"word": "perheenpää"
},
{
"word": "perheenyhdistäminen"
},
{
"word": "perheenäiti"
},
{
"word": "perhe-etuus"
},
{
"word": "perhehauta"
},
{
"word": "perhehelvetti"
},
{
"word": "perhehoitaja"
},
{
"word": "perhehoito"
},
{
"word": "perhehotelli"
},
{
"word": "perheidylli"
},
{
"word": "perhejuhla"
},
{
"word": "perhekalleus"
},
{
"word": "perhekasvatus"
},
{
"word": "perhekeskeinen"
},
{
"word": "perhekeskus"
},
{
"word": "perhekirkko"
},
{
"word": "perhekoti"
},
{
"word": "perhekunta"
},
{
"word": "perhekuntoutus"
},
{
"word": "perhekustannukset"
},
{
"word": "perhekuva"
},
{
"word": "perhekäyttö"
},
{
"word": "perheleiri"
},
{
"word": "perheliikunta"
},
{
"word": "perheloma"
},
{
"word": "perhelääkäri"
},
{
"word": "perhemajoitus"
},
{
"word": "perhemetsätalous"
},
{
"word": "perheministeri"
},
{
"word": "perhemuoto"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvoja"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvola"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvonta"
},
{
"word": "perheneuvottelu"
},
{
"word": "perhenimi"
},
{
"word": "perheohjelma"
},
{
"word": "perheoikeus"
},
{
"word": "perheomenapuu"
},
{
"word": "perheonni"
},
{
"word": "perhepakkaus"
},
{
"word": "perhepalaveri"
},
{
"word": "perheperinne"
},
{
"word": "perhepeti"
},
{
"word": "perhepiiri"
},
{
"word": "perhepolitiikka"
},
{
"word": "perhepotretti"
},
{
"word": "perhepyjama"
},
{
"word": "perhepäivähoitaja"
},
{
"word": "perhepäivähoito"
},
{
"word": "perhepäiväkoti"
},
{
"word": "perheraamattu"
},
{
"word": "perheriita"
},
{
"word": "perhesarja"
},
{
"word": "perhesiteet"
},
{
"word": "perhesivu"
},
{
"word": "perhesosiologia"
},
{
"word": "perhesuhteet"
},
{
"word": "perhesurma"
},
{
"word": "perhesuunnittelu"
},
{
"word": "perhesynnytys"
},
{
"word": "perhetapaaminen"
},
{
"word": "perhetapahtuma"
},
{
"word": "perhetapaus"
},
{
"word": "perhetausta"
},
{
"word": "perheterapeutti"
},
{
"word": "perheterapia"
},
{
"word": "perhetilaisuus"
},
{
"word": "perhetraditio"
},
{
"word": "perhetragedia"
},
{
"word": "perhetunne"
},
{
"word": "perhetuomioistuin"
},
{
"word": "perhetuttava"
},
{
"word": "perhetuttu"
},
{
"word": "perhetyttö"
},
{
"word": "perhetyö"
},
{
"word": "perheuutinen"
},
{
"word": "perhevalmennus"
},
{
"word": "perhevalokuva"
},
{
"word": "perhevapaa"
},
{
"word": "perhevene"
},
{
"word": "perheviljelmä"
},
{
"word": "perheväkivalta"
},
{
"word": "perheyhtiö"
},
{
"word": "perheyhtymä"
},
{
"word": "perheyritys"
},
{
"word": "perheystävä"
},
{
"word": "pienperhe"
},
{
"word": "sateenkaariperhe"
},
{
"word": "sijaisperhe"
},
{
"word": "sukulaisperhe"
},
{
"word": "suurperhe"
},
{
"word": "tukiperhe"
},
{
"word": "tuoteperhe"
},
{
"word": "tuttavaperhe"
},
{
"word": "työläisperhe"
},
{
"word": "uusioperhe"
},
{
"word": "uusperhe"
},
{
"word": "vauvaperhe"
},
{
"word": "viljelijäperhe"
},
{
"word": "ydinperhe"
},
{
"word": "yksinhuoltajaperhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pereh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*perä",
"3": "",
"4": "rear"
},
"expansion": "*perä (“rear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alkuperä",
"3": "",
"4": "origin"
},
"expansion": "alkuperä (“origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peräisin",
"3": "",
"4": "originating from"
},
"expansion": "peräisin (“originating from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perehtyä"
},
"expansion": "perehtyä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "maanlaki",
"3": "",
"4": "law of the country"
},
"expansion": "maanlaki (“law of the country”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pereh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pereh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "perē"
},
"expansion": "Livonian perē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pereh"
},
"expansion": "Veps pereh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pereh"
},
"expansion": "Võro pereh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through metathesis from Proto-Finnic *pereh, probably derived from *perä (“rear”), referring to the background of a person (compare alkuperä (“origin”), peräisin (“originating from”), perehtyä). First written appearance is from 1548 in the Finnish version of Sweden's maanlaki (“law of the country”) translated by a cleric known as Herra Martti.\nCognate with Estonian pere, Karelian pereh, Livonian perē, Veps pereh and Võro pereh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perhein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perhettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheisiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perheineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perheinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perhe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perhe",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish hame-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish words derived through metathesis",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erhe",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erhe/2 syllables",
"fi:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: suku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, nuclear family (parents and children)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"nuclear family",
"nuclear family"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:Herra Martti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperheˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rhe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erhe"
}
],
"word": "perhe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.