See peri- on Wiktionary
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Cognate to for via Proto-Indo-European.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "peripatetic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "peripherad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "periphery" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 14 19 26 0 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "peri- + meter → perimeter", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "around or surrounding" ], "id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:surrounding", "links": [ [ "around", "around" ], [ "surrounding", 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apocalyptic → peri-apocalyptic", "type": "example" }, { "text": "peri- + natal → perinatal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:during", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:during" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 6 92", "sense": "during", "word": "intra-" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 92", "sense": "during", "word": "mid-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "peri-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "id": "en-peri--nl-prefix-5zXRxbjM", "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-peri-.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-peri-.ogg/Nl-peri-.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-peri-.ogg" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "very" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perä", "3": "i", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "perä + -i", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "< perä + -i", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 16 23 35 0 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 10 23 42 0 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "very, to the core" ], "id": "en-peri--fi-prefix-7-fB9xnd", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperi-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "peri-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "περί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "id": "en-peri--fi-prefix-5zXRxbjM", "links": [ [ "peri-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperi-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "peri" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peri", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri.", "forms": [ { "form": "péri", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prefix", "head": "péri" }, "expansion": "péri", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pé‧ri" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "word": "peri" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peri-:", "around or surrounding" ], "id": "en-peri--id-prefix-Fas2I49d", "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "90 10", "sense": "around, surrounding", "word": "sekitar" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "peri-:", "near" ], "id": "en-peri--id-prefix-eEyt4320", "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ], [ "near", "near" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "sense": "near", "word": "dekat" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "sense": "near", "word": "para-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peri/" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "id": "en-peri--it-prefix-5zXRxbjM", "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "id": "en-peri--pt-prefix-5zXRxbjM", "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ri-" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "id": "en-peri--es-prefix-5zXRxbjM", "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peɾi/" }, { "ipa": "[pe.ɾi]" } ], "word": "peri-" }
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Cognate to for via Proto-Indo-European.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "peripatetic" }, { "word": "peripherad" }, { "word": "periphery" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "peri- + meter → perimeter", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "around or surrounding" ], "links": [ [ "around", "around" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:surrounding" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "peri- + helion → perihelion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "near" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:near" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "peri- + apocalyptic → peri-apocalyptic", "type": "example" }, { "text": "peri- + natal → perinatal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:during" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "surrounding", "word": "circum-" }, { "sense": "surrounding", "word": "para-" }, { "sense": "near", "word": "para-" }, { "sense": "during", "word": "intra-" }, { "sense": "during", "word": "mid-" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish prefixes", "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "very" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perä", "3": "i", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "perä + -i", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "< perä + -i", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "very, to the core" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperi-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish prefixes", "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "peri-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "περί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "links": [ [ "peri-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperi-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian prefixes", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "peri" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peri", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri.", "forms": [ { "form": "péri", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prefix", "head": "péri" }, "expansion": "péri", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pé‧ri" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "peri" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peri-:", "around or surrounding" ], "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "peri-:", "near" ], "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ], [ "near", "near" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peri/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "around, surrounding", "word": "sekitar" }, { "sense": "near", "word": "dekat" }, { "sense": "near", "word": "para-" } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian prefixes", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian undefined derivations", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prefixes", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "peri-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "περί", "4": "", "5": "about, around" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "peri-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ri-" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish prefixes", "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "peri-" ], "links": [ [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peɾi/" }, { "ipa": "[pe.ɾi]" } ], "word": "peri-" }
Download raw JSONL data for peri- meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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