See peri- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peri- meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"near\"",
"word": "disto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”). Cognate to for via Proto-Indo-European.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + meter → perimeter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around or surrounding"
],
"id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:surrounding",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 18 27",
"word": "peripatetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 18 27",
"word": "peripherad"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 18 27",
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 9 7",
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 7",
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + helion → perihelion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:near",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 3",
"sense": "near",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + apocalyptic → peri-apocalyptic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "peri- + natal → perinatal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:during",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:during"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 92",
"sense": "during",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 92",
"sense": "during",
"word": "mid-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-peri--nl-prefix-5zXRxbjM",
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-peri-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-peri-.ogg/Nl-peri-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-peri-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "very"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä",
"3": "i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "perä + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n< perä + -i",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, to the core"
],
"id": "en-peri--fi-prefix-7-fB9xnd",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peri-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek περί (perí).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"id": "en-peri--fi-prefix-5zXRxbjM",
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*péri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peri",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "péri"
},
"expansion": "péri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ri"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "peri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peri-:",
"around or surrounding"
],
"id": "en-peri--id-prefix-Fas2I49d",
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "around, surrounding",
"word": "sekitar"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peri-:",
"near"
],
"id": "en-peri--id-prefix-eEyt4320",
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "near",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "near",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peri/"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"id": "en-peri--it-prefix-5zXRxbjM",
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ri-"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"id": "en-peri--es-prefix-5zXRxbjM",
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-peri-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-peri-.ogg/Nl-peri-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-peri-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"near\"",
"word": "disto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”). Cognate to for via Proto-Indo-European.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "peripatetic"
},
{
"word": "peripherad"
},
{
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + meter → perimeter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around or surrounding"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + helion → perihelion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + apocalyptic → peri-apocalyptic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "peri- + natal → perinatal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:during"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "during",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "during",
"word": "mid-"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "very"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä",
"3": "i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "perä + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n< perä + -i",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very, to the core"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peri-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek περί (perí).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ri-]"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*péri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peri",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "péri"
},
"expansion": "péri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ri"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "peri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peri-:",
"around or surrounding"
],
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peri-:",
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "around, surrounding",
"word": "sekitar"
},
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ri-"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"peri-"
],
"links": [
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, peri-/Dutch",
"path": [
"peri-"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "peri-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.