See peri- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “near”",
"word": "disto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”). Cognate to for via Proto-Indo-European.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peripatetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peripherad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 23 30 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + meter → perimeter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around or surrounding"
],
"id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:surrounding",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + helion → perihelion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:near",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "near",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + apocalyptic → peri-apocalyptic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "peri- + natal → perinatal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-peri--en-prefix-en:during",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:during"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"sense": "during",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"sense": "during",
"word": "mid-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “near”",
"word": "disto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περί",
"4": "",
"5": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”). Cognate to for via Proto-Indo-European.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "peripatetic"
},
{
"word": "peripherad"
},
{
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + meter → perimeter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around or surrounding"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + helion → perihelion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peri- + apocalyptic → peri-apocalyptic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "peri- + natal → perinatal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:during"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"sense": "surrounding",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "during",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "during",
"word": "mid-"
}
],
"word": "peri-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peri- meaning in English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.