See circum- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for circum- meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circum-"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circum-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circle",
"orig": "en:Circle",
"parents": [
"Curves",
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, surrounding"
],
"id": "en-circum--en-prefix-NE-OLqNQ",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "circumcise"
},
{
"word": "circumcision"
},
{
"word": "circumference"
},
{
"word": "circa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "körül-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "um-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "cirkum-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circon-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "ymb-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "około-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circun-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okolo-",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "около-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "circum-"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circum-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circum-"
],
"id": "en-circum--it-prefix-Z2D4TEwF",
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circon-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kum/"
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circum",
"3": "",
"4": "round about”, “in a circle around",
"pos": "adverb and preposition"
},
"expansion": "circum (“round about”, “in a circle around”, adverb and preposition)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combining form of circum (“round about”, “in a circle around”, adverb and preposition).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circum- (round, about)"
],
"id": "en-circum--la-prefix-kvTSWapS",
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circum-"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circum-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circum- (around)"
],
"id": "en-circum--pt-prefix-ezO3UpAj",
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circun-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circum-"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circum-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "circumcise"
},
{
"word": "circumcision"
},
{
"word": "circumference"
},
{
"word": "circa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Circle",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"around, surrounding"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "körül-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "um-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "cirkum-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circon-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "ymb-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "około-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "circun-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okolo-",
"sense": "prefix meaning \"around\"",
"word": "около-"
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "circum-"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circum-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"circum-"
],
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circon-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kum/"
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circum",
"3": "",
"4": "round about”, “in a circle around",
"pos": "adverb and preposition"
},
"expansion": "circum (“round about”, “in a circle around”, adverb and preposition)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combining form of circum (“round about”, “in a circle around”, adverb and preposition).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"circum- (round, about)"
],
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circum-"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circum-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "circum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"circum- (around)"
],
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circun-"
}
],
"word": "circum-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.