"при-" meaning in Ukrainian

See при- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [prɪ ], [ˈprɪ ] Forms: pry- [romanization]
Etymology: See при (pry). Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes|cat3=noun prefixes|cat4=adjectival prefixes}} при- • (pry-)
  1. (used with verbs) arrival Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-K6E3uj31
  2. (used with verbs) attachment, on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix--UEjEWF2 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 15 61 16 0 7
  3. (used with verbs) adding to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-UR~dZVae
  4. (used with verbs) slightly, partially Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-xCoH0bYv
  5. (place names) by, near, next to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-KZtrhc0P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: при (english: pry)
{
  "etymology_text": "See при (pry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pry-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "cat3": "noun prefixes",
        "cat4": "adjectival prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pry-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pry",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -йти́ (-jtý, “to go”) → прийти́ (pryjtý, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + летіти (letity, “to fly”) → прилетіти (pryletity, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-K6E3uj31",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 61 16 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + шити (šyty, “to sew”) → приши́ти (pryšýty, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + гвинти́ти (hvyntýty, “to screw”) → пригвинти́ти (pryhvyntýty, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + крути́ти (krutýty, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ти (prykrutýty, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix--UEjEWF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) → приписа́ти (prypysáty, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + купи́ти (kupýty, “to buy”) → прикупи́ти (prykupýty, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -ба́вити (-bávyty) → приба́вити (prybávyty, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-UR~dZVae",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + спусти́ти (spustýty, “to lower”) → приспусти́ти (pryspustýty, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Карпати (Karpaty, “Carpathians”) + -тя (-tja) → Прикарпаття (Prykarpattja, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дністер (Dnister, “Dniester (river)”) + -овий (-ovyj) + -я (-ja) → Придністров'я (Prydnistrovʺja, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ський (-sʹkyj) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рський край (Prymórsʹkyj kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дніпро (Dnipro, “Dnieper (river)”) + -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “-ia's”) → придніпро́вський (prydnipróvsʹkyj, literally “near the Dnieper riverside”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dnieper Lowland",
          "literal_meaning": "lowland by the Dnieper River",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka nyzovyná",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська низовина́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Circum-Dniprian Railway",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka zaliznycja",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська залізниця",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɪ ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɪ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjectival prefixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian noun prefixes",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See при (pry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pry-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "cat3": "noun prefixes",
        "cat4": "adjectival prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pry-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pry",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -йти́ (-jtý, “to go”) → прийти́ (pryjtý, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + летіти (letity, “to fly”) → прилетіти (pryletity, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + шити (šyty, “to sew”) → приши́ти (pryšýty, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + гвинти́ти (hvyntýty, “to screw”) → пригвинти́ти (pryhvyntýty, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + крути́ти (krutýty, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ти (prykrutýty, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) → приписа́ти (prypysáty, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + купи́ти (kupýty, “to buy”) → прикупи́ти (prykupýty, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -ба́вити (-bávyty) → приба́вити (prybávyty, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + спусти́ти (spustýty, “to lower”) → приспусти́ти (pryspustýty, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Карпати (Karpaty, “Carpathians”) + -тя (-tja) → Прикарпаття (Prykarpattja, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дністер (Dnister, “Dniester (river)”) + -овий (-ovyj) + -я (-ja) → Придністров'я (Prydnistrovʺja, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ський (-sʹkyj) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рський край (Prymórsʹkyj kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дніпро (Dnipro, “Dnieper (river)”) + -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “-ia's”) → придніпро́вський (prydnipróvsʹkyj, literally “near the Dnieper riverside”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dnieper Lowland",
          "literal_meaning": "lowland by the Dnieper River",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka nyzovyná",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська низовина́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Circum-Dniprian Railway",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka zaliznycja",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська залізниця",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɪ ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɪ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for при- meaning in Ukrainian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.