"при-" meaning in All languages combined

See при- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Bulgarian]

Forms: pri- [romanization]
Etymology: See при (pri). Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} при- • (pri-)
  1. (used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival Tags: morpheme Related terms: при (pri)
    Sense id: en-при--bg-prefix-HOdTujBj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 73 6 4 2 2 4 0 1 2 2 4 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 67 6 5 2 3 5 0 1 2 3 5 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 6 4 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: pri- [romanization]
Etymology: From the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*pri-}} Proto-Slavic *pri-, {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*pri}} Proto-Slavic *pri Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} при- • (pri-)
  1. (used with verbs) approaching, arrival Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--cu-prefix-se23Gq78 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. (used with verbs) adding to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--cu-prefix-UR~dZVae
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: при (pri)

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪ], [ˈprʲi] Forms: pri- [romanization]
Etymology: See при (pri). Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} при- • (pri-)
  1. (used with verbs) arrival Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--ru-prefix-K6E3uj31
  2. (used with verbs) attachment, on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--ru-prefix--UEjEWF2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 61 16 0 7
  3. (used with verbs) adding to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--ru-prefix-UR~dZVae
  4. (used with verbs) slightly, partially Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--ru-prefix-xCoH0bYv
  5. (place names) by, near, next to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--ru-prefix-KZtrhc0P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: при (pri)

Prefix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [prɪ ], [ˈprɪ ] Forms: pry- [romanization]
Etymology: See при (pry). Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes|cat3=noun prefixes|cat4=adjectival prefixes}} при- • (pry-)
  1. (used with verbs) arrival Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-K6E3uj31
  2. (used with verbs) attachment, on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix--UEjEWF2 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 15 61 16 0 7
  3. (used with verbs) adding to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-UR~dZVae
  4. (used with verbs) slightly, partially Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-xCoH0bYv
  5. (place names) by, near, next to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-при--uk-prefix-KZtrhc0P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: при (english: pry)
{
  "etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 6 4 2 2 4 0 1 2 2 4 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 6 5 2 3 5 0 1 2 3 5 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 6 4 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes direction towards something, arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--bg-prefix-HOdTujBj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pri",
          "word": "при"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pri",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → приити (priiti, “to come”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approaching, arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--cu-prefix-se23Gq78",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) approaching, arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + коупити (kupiti, “to buy”) → прикоупити (prikupiti, “to buy some more”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--cu-prefix-UR~dZVae",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pri",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--ru-prefix-K6E3uj31",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 61 16 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--ru-prefix--UEjEWF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--ru-prefix-UR~dZVae",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--ru-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dnieper Lowland",
          "literal_meaning": "lowland by the Dnieper River",
          "roman": "Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ",
          "text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
          "roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
          "text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--ru-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "See при (pry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pry-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "cat3": "noun prefixes",
        "cat4": "adjectival prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pry-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pry",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -йти́ (-jtý, “to go”) → прийти́ (pryjtý, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + летіти (letity, “to fly”) → прилетіти (pryletity, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-K6E3uj31",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 61 16 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + шити (šyty, “to sew”) → приши́ти (pryšýty, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + гвинти́ти (hvyntýty, “to screw”) → пригвинти́ти (pryhvyntýty, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + крути́ти (krutýty, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ти (prykrutýty, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix--UEjEWF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) → приписа́ти (prypysáty, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + купи́ти (kupýty, “to buy”) → прикупи́ти (prykupýty, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -ба́вити (-bávyty) → приба́вити (prybávyty, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-UR~dZVae",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + спусти́ти (spustýty, “to lower”) → приспусти́ти (pryspustýty, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Карпати (Karpaty, “Carpathians”) + -тя (-tja) → Прикарпаття (Prykarpattja, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дністер (Dnister, “Dniester (river)”) + -овий (-ovyj) + -я (-ja) → Придністров'я (Prydnistrovʺja, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ський (-sʹkyj) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рський край (Prymórsʹkyj kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дніпро (Dnipro, “Dnieper (river)”) + -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “-ia's”) → придніпро́вський (prydnipróvsʹkyj, literally “near the Dnieper riverside”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dnieper Lowland",
          "literal_meaning": "lowland by the Dnieper River",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka nyzovyná",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська низовина́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Circum-Dniprian Railway",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka zaliznycja",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська залізниця",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-при--uk-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɪ ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɪ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pri",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian prefixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes direction towards something, arrival"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pri",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → приити (priiti, “to come”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approaching, arrival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) approaching, arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + коупити (kupiti, “to buy”) → прикоупити (prikupiti, “to buy some more”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pri",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dnieper Lowland",
          "literal_meaning": "lowland by the Dnieper River",
          "roman": "Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ",
          "text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
          "roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
          "text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjectival prefixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian noun prefixes",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See при (pry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pry-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "cat3": "noun prefixes",
        "cat4": "adjectival prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "при- • (pry-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pry",
      "word": "при"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -йти́ (-jtý, “to go”) → прийти́ (pryjtý, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + летіти (letity, “to fly”) → прилетіти (pryletity, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + шити (šyty, “to sew”) → приши́ти (pryšýty, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + гвинти́ти (hvyntýty, “to screw”) → пригвинти́ти (pryhvyntýty, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + крути́ти (krutýty, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ти (prykrutýty, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) → приписа́ти (prypysáty, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + купи́ти (kupýty, “to buy”) → прикупи́ти (prykupýty, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + -ба́вити (-bávyty) → приба́вити (prybávyty, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + спусти́ти (spustýty, “to lower”) → приспусти́ти (pryspustýty, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Карпати (Karpaty, “Carpathians”) + -тя (-tja) → Прикарпаття (Prykarpattja, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дністер (Dnister, “Dniester (river)”) + -овий (-ovyj) + -я (-ja) → Придністров'я (Prydnistrovʺja, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ський (-sʹkyj) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рський край (Prymórsʹkyj kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при- (pry-) + Дніпро (Dnipro, “Dnieper (river)”) + -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “-ia's”) → придніпро́вський (prydnipróvsʹkyj, literally “near the Dnieper riverside”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dnieper Lowland",
          "literal_meaning": "lowland by the Dnieper River",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka nyzovyná",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська низовина́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Circum-Dniprian Railway",
          "roman": "Prydnipróvsʹka zaliznycja",
          "text": "Придніпро́вська залізниця",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɪ ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɪ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "при-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for при- meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.