See при- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for при- meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "при"
},
"expansion": "при (pri)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"id": "en-при--bg-prefix-HOdTujBj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → приити (priiti, “to come”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching, arrival"
],
"id": "en-при--cu-prefix-se23Gq78",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) approaching, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + коупити (kupiti, “to buy”) → прикоупити (prikupiti, “to buy some more”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"id": "en-при--cu-prefix-UR~dZVae",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "при"
},
"expansion": "при (pri)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-K6E3uj31",
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 9 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix--UEjEWF2",
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-UR~dZVae",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 9 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
},
{
"english": "Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ",
"text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
"text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "при"
},
"expansion": "при (pri)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → приити (priiti, “to come”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching, arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) approaching, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + коупити (kupiti, “to buy”) → прикоупити (prikupiti, “to buy some more”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "при"
},
"expansion": "при (pri)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
},
{
"english": "Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ",
"text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
"text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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