See при- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 4 2 5 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 4 2 7 4 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 4 2 6 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"id": "en-при--bg-prefix-HOdTujBj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → приити (priiti, “to come”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching, arrival"
],
"id": "en-при--cu-prefix-se23Gq78",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) approaching, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + коупити (kupiti, “to buy”) → прикоупити (prikupiti, “to buy some more”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"id": "en-при--cu-prefix-UR~dZVae",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-K6E3uj31",
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 58 6 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix--UEjEWF2",
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-UR~dZVae",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
},
{
"text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность ― Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ ― Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
"text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → приити (priiti, “to come”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching, arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) approaching, arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + коупити (kupiti, “to buy”) → прикоупити (prikupiti, “to buy some more”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
},
{
"text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность ― Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ ― Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
"text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for при- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.