"по-" meaning in Ukrainian

See по- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [pɔ] Audio: Uk-по.ogg Forms: po- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*po-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *po-, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*po-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po- Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix}} по- • (po-)
  1. used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-по--uk-prefix-xiP8Uu1t Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 29 31
  2. used to create names of regions. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-по--uk-prefix-F5SSZQ4P Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 29 31
  3. used with verb stems to form nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-по--uk-prefix-ZAOYtOZs Categories (other): Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 29 31
  4. used with adjectives to form adverbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-по--uk-prefix-cvbku7DB Categories (other): Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 29 31
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "по- • (po-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → погра́ти pf (pohráty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + розмовля́ти impf (rozmovljáty, “to talk”) → порозмовля́ти pf (porozmovljáty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones."
      ],
      "id": "en-по--uk-prefix-xiP8Uu1t",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → Полі́сся (Políssja, “Polissia (historic region)”, literally “land beyond the forest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + діл (dil, “bottom”) → Поді́л (Podíl, “Podil (historic neighbourhood of Kyiv)”, literally “lowlands”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create names of regions."
      ],
      "id": "en-по--uk-prefix-F5SSZQ4P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + тяг(нути) (tjah(nuty), “to pull”) → по́тяг (pótjah, “train”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with verb stems to form nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-по--uk-prefix-ZAOYtOZs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”) → по-украї́нськи (po-ukrajínsʹky, “in a Ukrainian fashion/way”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + краси́вому (krasývomu, “beautiful”) → по-краси́вому (po-krasývomu, “beautifully”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with adjectives to form adverbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-по--uk-prefix-cvbku7DB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "по- • (po-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → погра́ти pf (pohráty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + розмовля́ти impf (rozmovljáty, “to talk”) → порозмовля́ти pf (porozmovljáty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → Полі́сся (Políssja, “Polissia (historic region)”, literally “land beyond the forest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + діл (dil, “bottom”) → Поді́л (Podíl, “Podil (historic neighbourhood of Kyiv)”, literally “lowlands”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create names of regions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + тяг(нути) (tjah(nuty), “to pull”) → по́тяг (pótjah, “train”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with verb stems to form nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”) → по-украї́нськи (po-ukrajínsʹky, “in a Ukrainian fashion/way”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + краси́вому (krasývomu, “beautiful”) → по-краси́вому (po-krasývomu, “beautifully”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with adjectives to form adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for по- meaning in Ukrainian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.