See по- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спие (spie, “to sleep”) → поспие (pospie, “to have some sleep, sleep a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the delimitative aspect."
],
"id": "en-по--mk-prefix-uUblIGV6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + влече (vleče, “to pull”, impf.) → повлече (povleče, “to pull, give a tug”, pf.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"id": "en-по--mk-prefix-wyUdRfkD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + евтин (evtin, “cheap”) → поевтин (poevtin, “cheaper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + често (često, “often”) → почесто (počesto, “more often”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comparative prefix in adjectives and adverbs."
],
"id": "en-по--mk-prefix-cQWWPN4c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po-, prefix form of Proto-Slavic *po.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"id": "en-по--cu-prefix-wyUdRfkD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 12 22 0 0 12 4 22 0 4 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 13 24 0 0 13 4 24 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 15 24 0 0 15 4 24 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говорити impf (govoriti, “to talk”) → поговорити pf (pogovoriti, “to have a talk, to talk a little”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"id": "en-по--cu-prefix-EdrjLCix",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 12 22 0 0 12 4 22 0 4 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 13 24 0 0 13 4 24 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 15 24 0 0 15 4 24 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + морѥ (morje, “the Sea”) + -ье (-ĭje) → поморѥ (pomorje, “costal region”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Морава (Morava, “the Morava River”) → поморавиѥ (pomoravije, “Morava region”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"id": "en-по--cu-prefix-4mdYNCQn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-. See по (po, “up to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pó-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "по-",
"head2": "по́-"
},
"expansion": "по- or по́- • (po- or pó-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → пойти́ pf (pojtí, “to go”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-W8pBskRK",
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + купи́ть pf (kupítʹ, “to buy, purchase”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → покупа́ть impf (pokupátʹ, “to buy, purchase”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-AoKFCwjb",
"links": [
[
"imperfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) imperfective aspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 12 22 0 0 12 4 22 0 4 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 13 24 0 0 13 4 24 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 15 24 0 0 15 4 24 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to talk”) → поговори́ть pf (pogovorítʹ, “to talk a bit, to chat”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → порабо́тать (porabótatʹ, “to work a bit”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спа́ть (spátʹ, “to sleep”) → поспа́ть (pospátʹ, “to sleep a bit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-EdrjLCix",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”) → по-ру́сски (po-rússki, “in a Russian way, Russian (the language)”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + мужско́й (mužskój, “male, masculine”) → по-мужски́ (po-mužskí, “in a manly way, like a man”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ра́зный (ráznyj, “different, various”) → по-ра́зному (po-ráznomu, “in various ways, it depends”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + дома́шний (domášnij, “domestic, home”) → по-дома́шнему (po-domášnemu, “like at home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added with a hyphen to certain adjectives to create adverbs, often (but not always) with the meaning \"in the manner of behaviour, speech etc. of [the adjective]\" typically changes the adjective ending to the dative masculine/neuter singular ending, but the following additional changes also occur: -ский (-skij) to -ски (-ski), -ско́й (-skój) to -ски́ (-skí), -ий (-ij) to -ьи (-ʹi)"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-pOnB5L-H",
"links": [
[
"-ский",
"-ский#Russian"
],
[
"-ски",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ско́й",
"-ской#Russian"
],
[
"-ски́",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-ьи",
"-ьи#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 12 22 0 0 12 4 22 0 4 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 13 24 0 0 13 4 24 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 15 24 0 0 15 4 24 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 33 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Во́лга (Vólga, “the Volga River”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Пово́лжье (Povólžʹje, “Volga Region”)"
},
{
"english": "Volga Germans",
"roman": "povólžskije némcy",
"text": "пово́лжские не́мцы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Ла́ба (Lába, “the Elbe River”) + -ский (-skij) + доли́на (dolína, “basin”) → Пола́бская доли́на (Polábskaja dolína, “Elbe River Basin”)"
},
{
"english": "Polabian Slavs",
"roman": "polábskije slavjáne",
"text": "пола́бские славя́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pomerania",
"roman": "Pomeranija",
"text": "Померания",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-4mdYNCQn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-по--sh-prefix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → погра́ти pf (pohráty)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + розмовля́ти impf (rozmovljáty, “to talk”) → порозмовля́ти pf (porozmovljáty)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones."
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-xiP8Uu1t",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → Полі́сся (Políssja, “Polissia (historic region)”, literally “land beyond the forest”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + діл (dil, “bottom”) → Поді́л (Podíl, “Podil (historic neighbourhood of Kyiv)”, literally “lowlands”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create names of regions."
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-F5SSZQ4P",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + тяг(нути) (tjah(nuty), “to pull”) → по́тяг (pótjah, “train”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verb stems to form nouns."
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-ZAOYtOZs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”) → по-украї́нськи (po-ukrajínsʹky, “in a Ukrainian fashion/way”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + краси́вому (krasývomu, “beautiful”) → по-краси́вому (po-krasývomu, “beautifully”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with adjectives to form adverbs"
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-cvbku7DB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prefixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спие (spie, “to sleep”) → поспие (pospie, “to have some sleep, sleep a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the delimitative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + влече (vleče, “to pull”, impf.) → повлече (povleče, “to pull, give a tug”, pf.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + евтин (evtin, “cheap”) → поевтин (poevtin, “cheaper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + често (često, “often”) → почесто (počesto, “more often”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comparative prefix in adjectives and adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po-, prefix form of Proto-Slavic *po.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говорити impf (govoriti, “to talk”) → поговорити pf (pogovoriti, “to have a talk, to talk a little”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + морѥ (morje, “the Sea”) + -ье (-ĭje) → поморѥ (pomorje, “costal region”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Морава (Morava, “the Morava River”) → поморавиѥ (pomoravije, “Morava region”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-. See по (po, “up to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pó-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "по-",
"head2": "по́-"
},
"expansion": "по- or по́- • (po- or pó-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → пойти́ pf (pojtí, “to go”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + купи́ть pf (kupítʹ, “to buy, purchase”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → покупа́ть impf (pokupátʹ, “to buy, purchase”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) imperfective aspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to talk”) → поговори́ть pf (pogovorítʹ, “to talk a bit, to chat”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → порабо́тать (porabótatʹ, “to work a bit”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спа́ть (spátʹ, “to sleep”) → поспа́ть (pospátʹ, “to sleep a bit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”) → по-ру́сски (po-rússki, “in a Russian way, Russian (the language)”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + мужско́й (mužskój, “male, masculine”) → по-мужски́ (po-mužskí, “in a manly way, like a man”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ра́зный (ráznyj, “different, various”) → по-ра́зному (po-ráznomu, “in various ways, it depends”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + дома́шний (domášnij, “domestic, home”) → по-дома́шнему (po-domášnemu, “like at home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added with a hyphen to certain adjectives to create adverbs, often (but not always) with the meaning \"in the manner of behaviour, speech etc. of [the adjective]\" typically changes the adjective ending to the dative masculine/neuter singular ending, but the following additional changes also occur: -ский (-skij) to -ски (-ski), -ско́й (-skój) to -ски́ (-skí), -ий (-ij) to -ьи (-ʹi)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ский",
"-ский#Russian"
],
[
"-ски",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ско́й",
"-ской#Russian"
],
[
"-ски́",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-ьи",
"-ьи#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Во́лга (Vólga, “the Volga River”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Пово́лжье (Povólžʹje, “Volga Region”)"
},
{
"english": "Volga Germans",
"roman": "povólžskije némcy",
"text": "пово́лжские не́мцы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Ла́ба (Lába, “the Elbe River”) + -ский (-skij) + доли́на (dolína, “basin”) → Пола́бская доли́на (Polábskaja dolína, “Elbe River Basin”)"
},
{
"english": "Polabian Slavs",
"roman": "polábskije slavjáne",
"text": "пола́бские славя́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pomerania",
"roman": "Pomeranija",
"text": "Померания",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → погра́ти pf (pohráty)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + розмовля́ти impf (rozmovljáty, “to talk”) → порозмовля́ти pf (porozmovljáty)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → Полі́сся (Políssja, “Polissia (historic region)”, literally “land beyond the forest”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + діл (dil, “bottom”) → Поді́л (Podíl, “Podil (historic neighbourhood of Kyiv)”, literally “lowlands”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create names of regions."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + тяг(нути) (tjah(nuty), “to pull”) → по́тяг (pótjah, “train”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verb stems to form nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”) → по-украї́нськи (po-ukrajínsʹky, “in a Ukrainian fashion/way”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + краси́вому (krasývomu, “beautiful”) → по-краси́вому (po-krasývomu, “beautifully”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with adjectives to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for по- meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.