See по- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спие (spie, “to sleep”) → поспие (pospie, “to have some sleep, sleep a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the delimitative aspect."
],
"id": "en-по--mk-prefix-uUblIGV6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + влече (vleče, “to pull”, impf.) → повлече (povleče, “to pull, give a tug”, pf.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"id": "en-по--mk-prefix-wyUdRfkD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + евтин (evtin, “cheap”) → поевтин (poevtin, “cheaper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + често (često, “often”) → почесто (počesto, “more often”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comparative prefix in adjectives and adverbs."
],
"id": "en-по--mk-prefix-cQWWPN4c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*pubi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pubi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "хунами"
},
"expansion": "Evenki хунами (hunami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *pubi-, compare Evenki хунами (hunami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "poo-"
},
"expansion": "по- (poo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 19 4 4 22 2 2 4 3 22 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 4 4 26 2 2 4 4 26 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw"
],
"id": "en-по--gld-verb-ENuFrLLA",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *po.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"id": "en-по--cu-prefix-wyUdRfkD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говорити impf (govoriti, “to talk”) → поговорити pf (pogovoriti, “to have a talk, to talk a little”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"id": "en-по--cu-prefix-EdrjLCix",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 19 4 4 22 2 2 4 3 22 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 4 4 26 2 2 4 4 26 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + морѥ (morje, “the Sea”) + -ье (-ĭje) → поморѥ (pomorje, “costal region”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Морава (Morava, “the Morava River”) → поморавиѥ (pomoravije, “Morava region”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"id": "en-по--cu-prefix-4mdYNCQn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-. See по (po, “up to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pó-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "по-",
"head2": "по́-"
},
"expansion": "по- or по́- • (po- or pó-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → пойти́ pf (pojtí, “to go”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-W8pBskRK",
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + купи́ть pf (kupítʹ, “to buy, purchase”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → покупа́ть impf (pokupátʹ, “to buy, purchase”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-AoKFCwjb",
"links": [
[
"imperfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) imperfective aspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to talk”) → поговори́ть pf (pogovorítʹ, “to talk a bit, to chat”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → порабо́тать (porabótatʹ, “to work a bit”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спа́ть (spátʹ, “to sleep”) → поспа́ть (pospátʹ, “to sleep a bit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-EdrjLCix",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”) → по-ру́сски (po-rússki, “in a Russian way, Russian (the language)”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + мужско́й (mužskój, “male, masculine”) → по-мужски́ (po-mužskí, “in a manly way, like a man”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ра́зный (ráznyj, “different, various”) → по-ра́зному (po-ráznomu, “in various ways, it depends”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + дома́шний (domášnij, “domestic, home”) → по-дома́шнему (po-domášnemu, “like at home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added with a hyphen to certain adjectives to create adverbs, often (but not always) with the meaning \"in the manner of behaviour, speech etc. of [the adjective]\" typically changes the adjective ending to the dative masculine/neuter singular ending, but the following additional changes also occur: -ский (-skij) to -ски (-ski), -ско́й (-skój) to -ски́ (-skí), -ий (-ij) to -ьи (-ʹi)"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-pOnB5L-H",
"links": [
[
"-ский",
"-ский#Russian"
],
[
"-ски",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ско́й",
"-ской#Russian"
],
[
"-ски́",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-ьи",
"-ьи#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 19 4 4 22 2 2 4 3 22 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 4 4 26 2 2 4 4 26 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 10 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Во́лга (Vólga, “the Volga River”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Пово́лжье (Povólžʹje, “Volga Region”)"
},
{
"english": "Volga Germans",
"roman": "povólžskije némcy",
"text": "пово́лжские не́мцы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Ла́ба (Lába, “the Elbe River”) + -ский (-skij) + доли́на (dolína, “basin”) → Пола́бская доли́на (Polábskaja dolína, “Elbe River Basin”)"
},
{
"english": "Polabian Slavs",
"roman": "polábskije slavjáne",
"text": "пола́бские славя́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pomerania",
"roman": "Pomeranija",
"text": "Померания",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-4mdYNCQn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-по--sh-prefix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → погра́ти pf (pohráty)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + розмовля́ти impf (rozmovljáty, “to talk”) → порозмовля́ти pf (porozmovljáty)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones."
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-xiP8Uu1t",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → Полі́сся (Políssja, “Polissia (historic region)”, literally “land beyond the forest”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + діл (dil, “bottom”) → Поді́л (Podíl, “Podil (historic neighbourhood of Kyiv)”, literally “lowlands”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create names of regions."
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-F5SSZQ4P",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + тяг(нути) (tjah(nuty), “to pull”) → по́тяг (pótjah, “train”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verb stems to form nouns."
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-ZAOYtOZs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”) → по-украї́нськи (po-ukrajínsʹky, “in a Ukrainian fashion/way”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + краси́вому (krasývomu, “beautiful”) → по-краси́вому (po-krasývomu, “beautifully”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with adjectives to form adverbs"
],
"id": "en-по--uk-prefix-cvbku7DB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prefixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спие (spie, “to sleep”) → поспие (pospie, “to have some sleep, sleep a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the delimitative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + влече (vleče, “to pull”, impf.) → повлече (povleče, “to pull, give a tug”, pf.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + евтин (evtin, “cheap”) → поевтин (poevtin, “cheaper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + често (često, “often”) → почесто (počesto, “more often”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comparative prefix in adjectives and adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*pubi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pubi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "хунами"
},
"expansion": "Evenki хунами (hunami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *pubi-, compare Evenki хунами (hunami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "poo-"
},
"expansion": "по- (poo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nanai lemmas",
"Nanai terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Nanai terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"Nanai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Nanai verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to saw"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *po.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating the perfective aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говорити impf (govoriti, “to talk”) → поговорити pf (pogovoriti, “to have a talk, to talk a little”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + морѥ (morje, “the Sea”) + -ье (-ĭje) → поморѥ (pomorje, “costal region”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Морава (Morava, “the Morava River”) → поморавиѥ (pomoravije, “Morava region”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pо-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-. See по (po, “up to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pó-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "по-",
"head2": "по́-"
},
"expansion": "по- or по́- • (po- or pó-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "po",
"word": "по"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → пойти́ pf (pojtí, “to go”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + купи́ть pf (kupítʹ, “to buy, purchase”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → покупа́ть impf (pokupátʹ, “to buy, purchase”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) imperfective aspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to talk”) → поговори́ть pf (pogovorítʹ, “to talk a bit, to chat”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → порабо́тать (porabótatʹ, “to work a bit”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спа́ть (spátʹ, “to sleep”) → поспа́ть (pospátʹ, “to sleep a bit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"delimitative aspect",
"w:delimitative aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”) → по-ру́сски (po-rússki, “in a Russian way, Russian (the language)”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + мужско́й (mužskój, “male, masculine”) → по-мужски́ (po-mužskí, “in a manly way, like a man”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ра́зный (ráznyj, “different, various”) → по-ра́зному (po-ráznomu, “in various ways, it depends”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + дома́шний (domášnij, “domestic, home”) → по-дома́шнему (po-domášnemu, “like at home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added with a hyphen to certain adjectives to create adverbs, often (but not always) with the meaning \"in the manner of behaviour, speech etc. of [the adjective]\" typically changes the adjective ending to the dative masculine/neuter singular ending, but the following additional changes also occur: -ский (-skij) to -ски (-ski), -ско́й (-skój) to -ски́ (-skí), -ий (-ij) to -ьи (-ʹi)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ский",
"-ский#Russian"
],
[
"-ски",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ско́й",
"-ской#Russian"
],
[
"-ски́",
"-ски#Russian"
],
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-ьи",
"-ьи#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Во́лга (Vólga, “the Volga River”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Пово́лжье (Povólžʹje, “Volga Region”)"
},
{
"english": "Volga Germans",
"roman": "povólžskije némcy",
"text": "пово́лжские не́мцы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Ла́ба (Lába, “the Elbe River”) + -ский (-skij) + доли́на (dolína, “basin”) → Пола́бская доли́на (Polábskaja dolína, “Elbe River Basin”)"
},
{
"english": "Polabian Slavs",
"roman": "polábskije slavjáne",
"text": "пола́бские славя́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pomerania",
"roman": "Pomeranija",
"text": "Померания",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "по- • (po-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → погра́ти pf (pohráty)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + розмовля́ти impf (rozmovljáty, “to talk”) → порозмовля́ти pf (porozmovljáty)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → Полі́сся (Políssja, “Polissia (historic region)”, literally “land beyond the forest”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + діл (dil, “bottom”) → Поді́л (Podíl, “Podil (historic neighbourhood of Kyiv)”, literally “lowlands”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create names of regions."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + тяг(нути) (tjah(nuty), “to pull”) → по́тяг (pótjah, “train”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verb stems to form nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”) → по-украї́нськи (po-ukrajínsʹky, “in a Ukrainian fashion/way”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + краси́вому (krasývomu, “beautiful”) → по-краси́вому (po-krasývomu, “beautifully”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with adjectives to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for по- meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.