"po-" meaning in All languages combined

See po- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Czech]

IPA: [po ]
Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} po-
  1. Perfective aspect Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-WSisqln2 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 51 20 8 21
  2. (as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-p3RlmXd5 Categories (other): Czech links with redundant wikilinks
  3. after-, as in pozdě late, from po Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-c3aTyZR2
  4. unto-, at-, along-, as in place names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-9JELYobU

Prefix [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} po-
  1. A prefix having a similar distributive meaning as the preposition po. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: poa, pogrande, popece Related terms: po
    Sense id: en-po--eo-prefix-C2yKMiWE Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Latin]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *po, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, zero-grade of *h₂epo (whence ab). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*po}} Proto-Italic *po, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂pó}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂epo}} *h₂epo, {{m|la|ab}} ab Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} po-
  1. off, away Tags: morpheme Derived forms: pōno, pōrceō
    Sense id: en-po--la-prefix-5h-k9qRu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Old Polish]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*po|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *po, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*po}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|prefix}} po-
  1. perfectivizing prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--zlw-opl-prefix--0ONEHZ2 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /pɔ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish po-, from Proto-Slavic *po. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|po-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish po-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|po-}} Inherited from Old Polish po-, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*po}} Proto-Slavic *po Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} po-
  1. prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-w9xDVXPF
  2. prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-1vClSPNx
  3. after- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-yoWyyMLD
  4. unto-, at-, along-, as in place names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-9JELYobU Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 1 50

Verb [Proto-Dravidian]

Head templates: {{head|dra-pro|verb}} *po-
  1. to perforate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-po--dra-pro-verb-9C6slh9M Categories (other): Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: по- [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-, from *po, whence also comes the Serbo-Croatian preposition po. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*po-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *po-, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*po-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-, {{m|sla-pro|*po}} *po, {{m|sh|po}} po Head templates: {{head|sh|prefix|Cyrillic spelling|по-}} po- (Cyrillic spelling по-)
  1. marks the perfective aspect Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--sh-prefix-83mKH1T7 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. after, on, a- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--sh-prefix-lEUsS~lo

Prefix [Slovene]

IPA: /pɔ-/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *po-. Prefixed form of the preposition po. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*po-}} Proto-Slavic *po-, {{m|sl|po}} po Head templates: {{head|sl|prefix}} po-
  1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    (no change in meaning)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    for a while
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--sl-prefix-RWllfHp5 Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    one after another
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--sl-prefix-k-3p5262 Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33

Download JSON data for po- meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 20 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + žádat → požádat (“to ask”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-WSisqln2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + přemítat (“reflect on sth”) → popřemítat si (“reflect for some time”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-p3RlmXd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an imperfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after-, as in pozdě late, from po"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-c3aTyZR2",
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-"
        ],
        [
          "pozdě",
          "pozdě"
        ],
        [
          "po",
          "po"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + Balt + -í → Pobaltí (“the Baltics, Baltic states”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Dněstr + -í → Podněstří (“Transnistria, Pridnestrovie”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + hranice + -í → pohraničí (“borderland, frontier”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + moře + -an + -sko → Pomořansko (“Pomerania”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rúr + -í → Porúří (“Ruhr district”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rýn + -í → Porýní (“Rhineland”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + voda + -í → povodí (“drainage basin”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-9JELYobU",
      "links": [
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ope"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "poa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pogrande"
        },
        {
          "word": "popece"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sell wholesale",
          "text": "vendi pogrande",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the price per issue",
          "text": "la ponumera prezo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bit by bit",
          "text": "poiom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix having a similar distributive meaning as the preposition po."
      ],
      "id": "en-po--eo-prefix-C2yKMiWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "po",
          "po#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂pó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂epo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "ab",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *po, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, zero-grade of *h₂epo (whence ab).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pōno"
        },
        {
          "word": "pōrceō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--la-prefix-5h-k9qRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "po-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: po-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: po-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + karmić → pokarmić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfectivizing prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--zlw-opl-prefix--0ONEHZ2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish po-, from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + narzekać → ponarzekać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + nalepiać → ponalepiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-w9xDVXPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + grzebać → pogrzebać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-1vClSPNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "semelfactive",
          "semelfactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + świat → poświata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-yoWyyMLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 1 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + morze → Pomorze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + dół → Podole",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + granica → pogranicze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + jezioro → pojezierze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-9JELYobU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "*po",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "po",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-, from *po, whence also comes the Serbo-Croatian preposition po.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Cyrillic spelling",
        "4": "по-"
      },
      "expansion": "po- (Cyrillic spelling по-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--sh-prefix-83mKH1T7",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, on, a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--sh-prefix-lEUsS~lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "po",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po-. Prefixed form of the preposition po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + jẹ́sti (“to eat”) → pojẹ́sti (“to eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
      "qualifier": "no change in meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "(no change in meaning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + spáti (“to sleep”) → pospáti (“to sleep for a while”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "for a while"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--sl-prefix-RWllfHp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + gubīti (“to lose”) → pogubīti (“to lose one after another”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "one after another"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--sl-prefix-k-3p5262",
      "links": [
        [
          "one after another",
          "one after another"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/po-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--dra-pro-verb-9C6slh9M",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prefixes",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + žádat → požádat (“to ask”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfective aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + přemítat (“reflect on sth”) → popřemítat si (“reflect for some time”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an imperfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after-, as in pozdě late, from po"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-"
        ],
        [
          "pozdě",
          "pozdě"
        ],
        [
          "po",
          "po"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + Balt + -í → Pobaltí (“the Baltics, Baltic states”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Dněstr + -í → Podněstří (“Transnistria, Pridnestrovie”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + hranice + -í → pohraničí (“borderland, frontier”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + moře + -an + -sko → Pomořansko (“Pomerania”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rúr + -í → Porúří (“Ruhr district”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rýn + -í → Porýní (“Rhineland”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + voda + -í → povodí (“drainage basin”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ope"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pogrande"
    },
    {
      "word": "popece"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "po"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sell wholesale",
          "text": "vendi pogrande",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the price per issue",
          "text": "la ponumera prezo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bit by bit",
          "text": "poiom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix having a similar distributive meaning as the preposition po."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "po",
          "po#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pōno"
    },
    {
      "word": "pōrceō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂pó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂epo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "ab",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *po, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, zero-grade of *h₂epo (whence ab).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin prefixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "po-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: po-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: po-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish prefixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + karmić → pokarmić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfectivizing prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish po-, from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + narzekać → ponarzekać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + nalepiać → ponalepiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + grzebać → pogrzebać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semelfactive",
          "semelfactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + świat → poświata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + morze → Pomorze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + dół → Podole",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + granica → pogranicze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + jezioro → pojezierze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/po-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
        "Proto-Dravidian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "*po",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "po",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-, from *po, whence also comes the Serbo-Croatian preposition po.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Cyrillic spelling",
        "4": "по-"
      },
      "expansion": "po- (Cyrillic spelling по-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marks the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, on, a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene prefixes",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "po",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po-. Prefixed form of the preposition po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + jẹ́sti (“to eat”) → pojẹ́sti (“to eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
      ],
      "qualifier": "no change in meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "(no change in meaning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + spáti (“to sleep”) → pospáti (“to sleep for a while”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "for a while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + gubīti (“to lose”) → pogubīti (“to lose one after another”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "one after another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one after another",
          "one after another"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.