See po- on Wiktionary
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"tags": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + žádat → požádat (“to ask”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfective aspect"
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"id": "en-po--cs-prefix-WSisqln2",
"links": [
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"perfective aspect"
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"text": "po- + přemítat (“reflect on sth”) → popřemítat si (“reflect for some time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
],
"id": "en-po--cs-prefix-p3RlmXd5",
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"imperfective",
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"se",
"se#Czech"
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"si",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
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],
"glosses": [
"after-, as in pozdě late, from po"
],
"id": "en-po--cs-prefix-c3aTyZR2",
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[
"after-",
"after-"
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[
"pozdě",
"pozdě"
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[
"po",
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{
"text": "po- + Balt + -í → Pobaltí (“the Baltics, Baltic states”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + Dněstr + -í → Podněstří (“Transnistria, Pridnestrovie”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + hranice + -í → pohraničí (“borderland, frontier”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + moře + -an + -sko → Pomořansko (“Pomerania”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + Rúr + -í → Porúří (“Ruhr district”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + Rýn + -í → Porýní (“Rhineland”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + voda + -í → povodí (“drainage basin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
],
"id": "en-po--cs-prefix-9JELYobU",
"links": [
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"unto",
"unto"
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "[po ]"
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-ope"
}
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"lang_code": "eo",
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{
"word": "poa"
},
{
"word": "pogrande"
},
{
"word": "popece"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sell wholesale",
"text": "vendi pogrande",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the price per issue",
"text": "la ponumera prezo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bit by bit",
"text": "poiom",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A prefix having a similar distributive meaning as the preposition po."
],
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"prefix",
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],
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"3": "*h₂pó"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
"name": "der"
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"word": "pōno"
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"word": "pōrceō"
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"off, away"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + karmić → pokarmić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfectivizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-po--zlw-opl-prefix--0ONEHZ2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish po-",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
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"text": "po- + narzekać → ponarzekać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + nalepiać → ponalepiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"imperfective",
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],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"iterative",
"iterative#English"
],
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"perfective",
"perfective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + grzebać → pogrzebać",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives"
],
"id": "en-po--pl-prefix-1vClSPNx",
"links": [
[
"semelfactive",
"semelfactive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + świat → poświata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after-"
],
"id": "en-po--pl-prefix-yoWyyMLD",
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[
"after-",
"after-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 12 48",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "22 22 9 47",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "po- + morze + -e → Pomorze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + dół + -e → Podole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + granica + -e → pogranicze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + jezioro + -e → pojezierze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
],
"id": "en-po--pl-prefix-9JELYobU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
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"word": "po-"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-, from *po, whence also comes the Serbo-Croatian preposition po.",
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"form": "по-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
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}
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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]
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]
}
],
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"text": "po- + jẹ́sti (“to eat”) → pojẹ́sti (“to eat”)",
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],
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"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-po--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
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"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
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"_dis": "4 89 7",
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],
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"text": "po- + spáti (“to sleep”) → pospáti (“to sleep for a while”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"for a while"
],
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[
"while",
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]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + gubīti (“to lose”) → pogubīti (“to lose one after another”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"one after another"
],
"id": "en-po--sl-prefix-k-3p5262",
"links": [
[
"one after another",
"one after another"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
{
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"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
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"text": "po- + žádat → požádat (“to ask”)"
}
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + přemítat (“reflect on sth”) → popřemítat si (“reflect for some time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"si",
"si#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after-, as in pozdě late, from po"
],
"links": [
[
"after-",
"after-"
],
[
"pozdě",
"pozdě"
],
[
"po",
"po"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + Balt + -í → Pobaltí (“the Baltics, Baltic states”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + Dněstr + -í → Podněstří (“Transnistria, Pridnestrovie”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + hranice + -í → pohraničí (“borderland, frontier”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + moře + -an + -sko → Pomořansko (“Pomerania”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + Rúr + -í → Porúří (“Ruhr district”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + Rýn + -í → Porýní (“Rhineland”)"
},
{
"text": "po- + voda + -í → povodí (“drainage basin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
],
"links": [
[
"unto",
"unto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[po ]"
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-ope"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poa"
},
{
"word": "pogrande"
},
{
"word": "popece"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sell wholesale",
"text": "vendi pogrande",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the price per issue",
"text": "la ponumera prezo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bit by bit",
"text": "poiom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix having a similar distributive meaning as the preposition po."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"po",
"po#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pōno"
},
{
"word": "pōrceō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *po, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, zero-grade of *h₂epo (whence ab).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: po-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: po-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*po->prefix",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Polish po-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Polish po-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *po-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + karmić → pokarmić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfectivizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>po->prefix",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Polish po-\nPolish po-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "po-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "po-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish po-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Polish po-\nPolish po-\nInherited from Old Polish po-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + narzekać → ponarzekać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + nalepiać → ponalepiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"iterative",
"iterative#English"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + grzebać → pogrzebać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives"
],
"links": [
[
"semelfactive",
"semelfactive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + świat → poświata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after-"
],
"links": [
[
"after-",
"after-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + morze + -e → Pomorze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + dół + -e → Podole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + granica + -e → pogranicze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "po- + jezioro + -e → pojezierze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po-, from *po, whence also comes the Serbo-Croatian preposition po.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Cyrillic spelling",
"4": "по-"
},
"expansion": "po- (Cyrillic spelling по-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks the perfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after, on, a-"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po-. Prefixed form of the preposition po.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + jẹ́sti (“to eat”) → pojẹ́sti (“to eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + spáti (“to sleep”) → pospáti (“to sleep for a while”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"for a while"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + gubīti (“to lose”) → pogubīti (“to lose one after another”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"one after another"
],
"links": [
[
"one after another",
"one after another"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "po-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for po- meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.