"po-" meaning in Czech

See po- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [po ] Forms: pů- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech po-, pó-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|po-, pó-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech po-, pó-, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|po-, pó-}} Inherited from Old Czech po-, pó- Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} po-
  1. Perfective aspect Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-WSisqln2 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 17 36
  2. (as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-p3RlmXd5 Categories (other): Czech links with redundant alt parameters, Czech links with redundant wikilinks, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 17 36
  3. after-, as in pozdě late, from po Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-c3aTyZR2 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 17 36
  4. unto-, at-, along-, as in place names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--cs-prefix-9JELYobU Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 17 36

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "po-, pó-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech po-, pó-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "po-, pó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech po-, pó-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech po-, pó-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pů-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + žádat → požádat (“to ask”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-WSisqln2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + přemítat (“reflect on sth”) → popřemítat si (“reflect for some time”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-p3RlmXd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an imperfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-, as in pozdě late, from po"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-c3aTyZR2",
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-"
        ],
        [
          "pozdě",
          "pozdě"
        ],
        [
          "po",
          "po"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + Balt + -í → Pobaltí (“the Baltics, Baltic states”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Dněstr + -í → Podněstří (“Transnistria, Pridnestrovie”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + hranice + -í → pohraničí (“borderland, frontier”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + moře + -an + -sko → Pomořansko (“Pomerania”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rúr + -í → Porúří (“Ruhr district”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rýn + -í → Porýní (“Rhineland”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + voda + -í → povodí (“drainage basin”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--cs-prefix-9JELYobU",
      "links": [
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prefixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "po-, pó-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech po-, pó-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "po-, pó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech po-, pó-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech po-, pó-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pů-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + žádat → požádat (“to ask”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfective aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Czech links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + přemítat (“reflect on sth”) → popřemítat si (“reflect for some time”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se or si) intensification: added to mean to do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an imperfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after-, as in pozdě late, from po"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-"
        ],
        [
          "pozdě",
          "pozdě"
        ],
        [
          "po",
          "po"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + Balt + -í → Pobaltí (“the Baltics, Baltic states”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Dněstr + -í → Podněstří (“Transnistria, Pridnestrovie”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + hranice + -í → pohraničí (“borderland, frontier”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + moře + -an + -sko → Pomořansko (“Pomerania”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rúr + -í → Porúří (“Ruhr district”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + Rýn + -í → Porýní (“Rhineland”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + voda + -í → povodí (“drainage basin”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for po- meaning in Czech (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.