"po-" meaning in Polish

See po- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /pɔ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish po-, from Proto-Slavic *po. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|po-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish po-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|po-}} Inherited from Old Polish po-, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*po}} Proto-Slavic *po Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} po-
  1. prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-w9xDVXPF
  2. prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-1vClSPNx
  3. after- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-yoWyyMLD
  4. unto-, at-, along-, as in place names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-po--pl-prefix-9JELYobU Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 1 50

Download JSON data for po- meaning in Polish (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish po-, from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + narzekać → ponarzekać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + nalepiać → ponalepiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-w9xDVXPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + grzebać → pogrzebać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-1vClSPNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "semelfactive",
          "semelfactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + świat → poświata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-yoWyyMLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 1 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + morze → Pomorze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + dół → Podole",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + granica → pogranicze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + jezioro → pojezierze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "id": "en-po--pl-prefix-9JELYobU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish po-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish po-, from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + narzekać → ponarzekać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + nalepiać → ponalepiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + grzebać → pogrzebać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semelfactive",
          "semelfactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + świat → poświata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "po- + morze → Pomorze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + dół → Podole",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + granica → pogranicze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "po- + jezioro → pojezierze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unto-, at-, along-, as in place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.