See по- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "по- (po-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → пойти́ pf (pojtí, “to go”)"
}
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{
"text": "по- (po-) + купи́ть pf (kupítʹ, “to buy, purchase”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → покупа́ть impf (pokupátʹ, “to buy, purchase”)"
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"text": "по- (po-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to talk”) → поговори́ть pf (pogovorítʹ, “to talk a bit, to chat”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → порабо́тать (porabótatʹ, “to work a bit”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спа́ть (spátʹ, “to sleep”) → поспа́ть (pospátʹ, “to sleep a bit”)"
}
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"glosses": [
"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
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"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-EdrjLCix",
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{
"examples": [
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"text": "по- (po-) + ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”) → по-ру́сски (po-rússki, “in a Russian way, Russian (the language)”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + мужско́й (mužskój, “male, masculine”) → по-мужски́ (po-mužskí, “in a manly way, like a man”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ра́зный (ráznyj, “different, various”) → по-ра́зному (po-ráznomu, “in various ways, it depends”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + дома́шний (domášnij, “domestic, home”) → по-дома́шнему (po-domášnemu, “like at home”)"
}
],
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"added with a hyphen to certain adjectives to create adverbs, often (but not always) with the meaning \"in the manner of behaviour, speech etc. of [the adjective]\" typically changes the adjective ending to the dative masculine/neuter singular ending, but the following additional changes also occur: -ский (-skij) to -ски (-ski), -ско́й (-skój) to -ски́ (-skí), -ий (-ij) to -ьи (-ʹi)"
],
"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-pOnB5L-H",
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"-ский",
"-ский#Russian"
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[
"-ски",
"-ски#Russian"
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"-ско́й",
"-ской#Russian"
],
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"-ски́",
"-ски#Russian"
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"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
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"-ьи",
"-ьи#Russian"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Во́лга (Vólga, “the Volga River”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Пово́лжье (Povólžʹje, “Volga Region”)"
},
{
"english": "Volga Germans",
"roman": "povólžskije némcy",
"text": "пово́лжские не́мцы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Ла́ба (Lába, “the Elbe River”) + -ский (-skij) + доли́на (dolína, “basin”) → Пола́бская доли́на (Polábskaja dolína, “Elbe River Basin”)"
},
{
"english": "Polabian Slavs",
"roman": "polábskije slavjáne",
"text": "пола́бские славя́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pomerania",
"roman": "Pomeranija",
"text": "Померания",
"type": "example"
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"id": "en-по--ru-prefix-4mdYNCQn",
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"ipa": "[pə]"
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"ipa": "[ˈpo]"
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"word": "по-"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pо-. See по (po, “up to”).",
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"text": "по- (po-) + купи́ть pf (kupítʹ, “to buy, purchase”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → покупа́ть impf (pokupátʹ, “to buy, purchase”)"
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"text": "по- (po-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to talk”) → поговори́ть pf (pogovorítʹ, “to talk a bit, to chat”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → порабо́тать (porabótatʹ, “to work a bit”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + спа́ть (spátʹ, “to sleep”) → поспа́ть (pospátʹ, “to sleep a bit”)"
}
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"for a while, a little (see delimitative aspect)"
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"while",
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"a little"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”) → по-ру́сски (po-rússki, “in a Russian way, Russian (the language)”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + мужско́й (mužskój, “male, masculine”) → по-мужски́ (po-mužskí, “in a manly way, like a man”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ра́зный (ráznyj, “different, various”) → по-ра́зному (po-ráznomu, “in various ways, it depends”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + дома́шний (domášnij, “domestic, home”) → по-дома́шнему (po-domášnemu, “like at home”)"
}
],
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"added with a hyphen to certain adjectives to create adverbs, often (but not always) with the meaning \"in the manner of behaviour, speech etc. of [the adjective]\" typically changes the adjective ending to the dative masculine/neuter singular ending, but the following additional changes also occur: -ский (-skij) to -ски (-ski), -ско́й (-skój) to -ски́ (-skí), -ий (-ij) to -ьи (-ʹi)"
],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Во́лга (Vólga, “the Volga River”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Пово́лжье (Povólžʹje, “Volga Region”)"
},
{
"english": "Volga Germans",
"roman": "povólžskije némcy",
"text": "пово́лжские не́мцы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + Ла́ба (Lába, “the Elbe River”) + -ский (-skij) + доли́на (dolína, “basin”) → Пола́бская доли́на (Polábskaja dolína, “Elbe River Basin”)"
},
{
"english": "Polabian Slavs",
"roman": "polábskije slavjáne",
"text": "пола́бские славя́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pomerania",
"roman": "Pomeranija",
"text": "Померания",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"ipa": "[pə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo]"
}
],
"word": "по-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for по- meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.