See para- on Wiktionary
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"text": "parastate (an unrecognized state), parabaptism (unauthorized baptism)",
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"text": "paraclinical (relating to things not purely clinical), parabigeminal (related to a pair of organs), parabicanonical (pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor), paracomplex (pertaining to all metric spaces and all CW-complexes)",
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[
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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3
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[
0,
4
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[
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59
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[
56,
60
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[
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"concerning"
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],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"nonce-word"
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "paravane"
}
],
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[
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[
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"shield"
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[
"protection",
"protection"
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[
"defence",
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],
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],
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{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
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{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "paragrele"
},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
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},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "parasol"
},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "paravent"
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"morpheme",
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{
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{
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parafrag bomb"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraglider"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parajump"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parakiting"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parapants"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraplane"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraski"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraspotter"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
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"parachute"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-archery"
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{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-athlete"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "parathlete"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paracanoe"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-canoe"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paracycling"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-cycling"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "Paralympian"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
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},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "Paralympics"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "Paralympic Games"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paraskiing"
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{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para nordic skiing"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "parasport"
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{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "parasports"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-sport"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-sports"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paratriathlon"
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],
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"disability sport"
],
"id": "en-para--en-prefix-PYp3MCQW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "para-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
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{
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],
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{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”)",
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"expansion": "para-",
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"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in loanwords) para-"
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"raw_tags": [
"in loanwords"
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "παρα-",
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],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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"word": "para-hockey sur glace"
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],
"glosses": [
"para- (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-para--fr-prefix-sBMBFR1Q",
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[
"para-",
"para-#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"3": "para-"
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"expansion": "Italian para-",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "parō",
"t": "to shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“to shield”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Italian para-, from parare, from Latin parō (“to shield”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
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],
"lang": "French",
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"glosses": [
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"para-#English"
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],
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{
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"word": "pare-"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "paranatation"
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],
"glosses": [
"para- (“disability sport”)"
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"id": "en-para--fr-prefix-wGNOxDQy",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "para-"
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"expansion": "English para-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "para-"
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"expansion": "French para-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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"expansion": "Italian para-",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "para-"
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"expansion": "Spanish para-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "para-",
"2": "para-",
"3": "",
"4": "para-",
"5": "",
"6": "para-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English para-, French para-, Italian para-, Spanish para-.",
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},
{
"args": {
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"p": "465",
"vol": "3"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 105, Progreso III.",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English para-, French para-, Italian para-, Spanish para-. Decision no. 105, Progreso III.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
"text": "para- + pluvo (“rain”) → parapluvo (“umbrella”)",
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},
{
"text": "para- + moskito (“mosquito”) → paramoskito (“mosquito net”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix denoting protection against, something to ward off"
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).",
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{
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},
"expansion": "para-",
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"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"beside, alongside"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-ALIrmLl1",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"adjacent, next to"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-V1GPjim~",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"near"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-9nQr1eF1",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 13 14 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-",
"opposite of, on the far side of"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-1pJAufnl",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 13 14 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-",
"above, over"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-MIOtCGeZ",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"across, through, throughout"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-lFiX6oNY",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 13 14 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-",
"abnormal"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-ca-1NwSL",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/para/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "para"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Paralympic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 13 14 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para- (“disability sport”)"
],
"id": "en-para--id-prefix-wGNOxDQy",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/para/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "para"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "parai-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-"
],
"id": "en-para--ga-prefix-JzpwhOIl",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para- (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-para--it-prefix-sBMBFR1Q",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para- (resembling)"
],
"id": "en-para--pl-prefix-AV~aCPaK",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "para"
},
{
"homophone": "Para"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пара-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Cyrillic spelling",
"4": "пара-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "para- (Cyrillic spelling пара-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "para- + nàuka (“science”) → paranauka (“parascience”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "para- + nȍrmālno (“normally”) → paranormalno (“paranormal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Para-."
],
"id": "en-para--sh-prefix-PYQK74Pk",
"links": [
[
"Para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-"
],
"id": "en-para--es-prefix-JzpwhOIl",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾa]"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "English para-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See English para-, from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "para- + meddyg (“doctor”) → parafeddyg (“paramedic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "para- + normal (“normal”) → paranormal (“paranormal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "para- + ymatebol (“responsive, reactive”) → paraymatebol (“parasympathetic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-"
],
"id": "en-para--cy-prefix-JzpwhOIl",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpara/"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "para- (Basahan spelling ᜉᜍ)",
"name": "bcl-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central prefixes",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used in naming any professions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾa]"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "P-"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "parabola"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "paradigm"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "paradox"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "parallel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "parallelogram"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "paramedic"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "paramilitary"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "paratext"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)",
"word": "paravirtualization"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (above, beyond)",
"word": "parabiology"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (above, beyond)",
"word": "paranormal"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from παρά (above, beyond)",
"word": "parapsychology"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-",
"t": "beside, next to"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
0,
4
],
[
24,
27
],
[
24,
28
],
[
55,
58
],
[
55,
59
]
],
"text": "parasite (feed beside), parallel (beside one another), paracapsular (alongside a capsule)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
30,
34
],
[
69,
73
],
[
95,
99
]
],
"text": "paracellular (between cells), paraconule (A conule located between a paracone and a metacone), paradiploid (intermediate between diploid and polyploid)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"between"
],
"links": [
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"text": "paracortex (surrounding the cortex), paradiapophysis (covering the diapophysis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, surrounding"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
38,
42
]
],
"text": "paracentral (adjacent to the center), paracaval (adjacent to the vena cava)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjacent, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
25,
28
],
[
46,
49
],
[
74,
77
]
],
"text": "paranal (near the anus), parepididymis ((body part) near the epididymis), parethmoid (near the ethmoid bone)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "paracavernous (On the far side of the cavernous sinus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite of, on the far side of"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"on the far side",
"on the far side"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
29,
33
],
[
72,
76
]
],
"text": "paraductal (above the duct), paracoronoid (above the coronoid process), paracondylar (over the condyle)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
45,
49
],
[
84,
88
],
[
118,
122
],
[
149,
153
]
],
"text": "paracotylar ([extending] across the cotyle), paraesophageal (across the esophagus), paracloacal (through the cloaca), paracostal (through the ribs), paracerebral (throughout the brain)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, through, throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
35,
39
],
[
62,
66
]
],
"text": "paradox (contrary to expectation), paranormal (beyond normal) paraclival (beyond the clivus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beyond, contrary to"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond, contrary to",
"beyond, contrary to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "paralgesia (abnormal sensitivity to pain)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abnormal"
],
"links": [
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"text": "paradiorthosis (false correction)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
0,
4
],
[
38,
41
],
[
38,
42
]
],
"text": "paramilitary (resembling a military), paramylum (resembling amylum (starch))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resembling"
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
[
35,
39
]
],
"text": "parastate (an unrecognized state), parabaptism (unauthorized baptism)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned"
],
"links": [
[
"unrecognized",
"unrecognized"
],
[
"unauthorized",
"unauthorized"
],
[
"unsanctioned",
"unsanctioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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38,
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[
38,
42
]
],
"text": "parenteral (avoiding the intestines), paraconsistent (avoiding consistency)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avoiding or avoidant"
],
"links": [
[
"avoiding",
"avoiding"
],
[
"avoidant",
"avoidant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"isomeric",
"isomeric"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"ortho-",
"ortho-"
],
[
"meta-",
"meta-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "p-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
55,
59
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[
100,
104
],
[
197,
201
]
],
"text": "paraclinical (relating to things not purely clinical), parabigeminal (related to a pair of organs), parabicanonical (pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor), paracomplex (pertaining to all metric spaces and all CW-complexes)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related or pertaining to"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"pertaining",
"pertaining"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
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],
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],
[
56,
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],
[
56,
60
]
],
"text": "paranesthesia (affecting both sides of the lower body), paraballism (ballism affecting both legs)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affecting or concerning lower body"
],
"links": [
[
"affecting",
"affecting"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "between",
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"sense": "between",
"word": "dia-"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"sense": "adjacent",
"word": "juxta-"
},
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "juxta-"
},
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"sense": "on the far side of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "across",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "across",
"word": "dia-"
},
{
"sense": "across",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "false",
"word": "pseudo-"
},
{
"sense": "false",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-form"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "resembling",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"sense": "resembling; forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "para-",
"sense": "above, beyond",
"word": "παρα-"
},
{
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "above, beyond",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cho-",
"sense": "above, beyond",
"word": "초(超)-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pirâ-",
"sense": "above, beyond",
"word": "پیرا"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "above, beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms",
"word": "對 /对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms",
"word": "para-"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jest",
"tags": [
"nonce-word"
],
"translation": "jest",
"word": "para-bore"
},
{
"word": "protection against bore"
},
{
"word": "paragrandine"
},
{
"word": "paravane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "French para-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "Italian para-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parō",
"t": "I prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“I prepare”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French para-, from Italian para-, from para, imperative of parare (“to defend, shield, shroud”), from Latin parō (“I prepare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "parachute"
},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "parados"
},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "paragrele"
},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "parapet"
},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "parasol"
},
{
"sense": "terms related to para-, but not formed in English",
"word": "paravent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, not productive) to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parabrake"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paracord"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paradiver"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paradoctor"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paradrop"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parafoil"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parafrag bomb"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraglider"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parajump"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parajute"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parakiting"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parapants"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraplane"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "parasheet"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraski"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paraspotter"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from para- (parachute)",
"word": "paratrooper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From parachute.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parachute"
],
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-archery"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-athlete"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "parathlete"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paracanoe"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-canoe"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paracycling"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-cycling"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "Paralympian"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "Paralympiad"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "Paralympics"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "Paralympic Games"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paraskiing"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para nordic skiing"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "parasport"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "parasports"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-sport"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "para-sports"
},
{
"sense": "Paralympic sport",
"word": "paratriathlon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Paralympic.",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disability sport"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-para-.wav",
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],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Internationalism",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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"t": "beside, next to"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "para-",
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"para-"
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"links": [
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"para-",
"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in loanwords) para-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "para-hockey sur glace"
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "παρα-",
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para- (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
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"French terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "Italian para-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parō",
"t": "to shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“to shield”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Italian para-, from parare, from Latin parō (“to shield”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para- (“guarding against”)"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e.g. garde-boue, garde-bras",
"word": "garde-"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. pare-chocs, pare-soleil",
"word": "pare-"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paracyclisme"
},
{
"word": "paranatation"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From paralympique (“Paralympic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para- (“disability sport”)"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "English para-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "French para-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "Italian para-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish para-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "para-",
"2": "para-",
"3": "",
"4": "para-",
"5": "",
"6": "para-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English para-, French para-, Italian para-, Spanish para-.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "105",
"p": "465",
"vol": "3"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 105, Progreso III.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English para-, French para-, Italian para-, Spanish para-. Decision no. 105, Progreso III.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms approved in Progreso III",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "para- + pluvo (“rain”) → parapluvo (“umbrella”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "para- + moskito (“mosquito”) → paramoskito (“mosquito net”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix denoting protection against, something to ward off"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpara/"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-",
"t": "beside, next to"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"beside, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"adjacent, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"opposite of, on the far side of"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"across, through, throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"para-",
"abnormal"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/para/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "para"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Paralympic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para- (“disability sport”)"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/para/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "para"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "parai-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"para-"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"para- (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"para- (resembling)"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "para"
},
{
"homophone": "Para"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пара-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Cyrillic spelling",
"4": "пара-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "para- (Cyrillic spelling пара-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "para- + nàuka (“science”) → paranauka (“parascience”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "para- + nȍrmālno (“normally”) → paranormalno (“paranormal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Para-."
],
"links": [
[
"Para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ra",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"para-"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾa]"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "para-"
},
"expansion": "English para-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See English para-, from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phara-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "para-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "para- + meddyg (“doctor”) → parafeddyg (“paramedic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "para- + normal (“normal”) → paranormal (“paranormal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "para- + ymatebol (“responsive, reactive”) → paraymatebol (“parasympathetic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpara/"
}
],
"word": "para-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for para- meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜍ",
"path": [
"para-"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: para-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"para-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"para-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"para-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: para-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"para-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: para-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"para-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: para-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"para-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"para-",
"Template:R:OED2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"para-",
"Template:R:OED2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"para-",
"Template:R:OED2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"para-",
"Template:R:OED2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"para-",
"Template:R:OED2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"para-",
"Template:R:OED2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "para-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.