See supra- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"t": "above, over, beyond"
},
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"Body"
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{
"_dis": "77 22 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "62 36 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "60 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 24 1",
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{
"_dis": "70 26 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"Above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior"
],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-dRXc34ah",
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[
"Above",
"above#English"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"medicine",
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[
"superior",
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],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
"word": "trans-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 8 5",
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"word": "on-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 8 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 8 5",
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{
"_dis1": "87 8 5",
"sense": "above",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 8 5",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 8 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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"augmentative"
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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"augmentative"
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{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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"augmentative"
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{
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"augmentative"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
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{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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"augmentative"
],
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{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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"augmentative"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 9 16",
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"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
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"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ciu¹",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "超-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "de",
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"word": "über-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "supra-"
}
]
},
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],
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[
"Greater",
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],
[
"transcending",
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-BoPA21kc",
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[
"Intensely",
"intensely#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
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"(augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
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}
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{
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"name": "lbor"
}
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"id": "en-supra--fi-prefix-aRta5RVG",
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[
"supra-",
"#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsuprɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uprɑ̝-]"
}
],
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}
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],
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[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
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]
}
],
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{
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"id": "en-supra--it-prefix-aRta5RVG",
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[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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{
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Italian: supra-",
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}
],
"text": "→ Italian: supra-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition suprā.",
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{
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"expansion": "supra-",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-supra--la-prefix-X7akfjaO",
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[
"over",
"over"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
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{
"args": {
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"expansion": "supra-",
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"lang_code": "nb",
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],
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{
"word": "suprafluiditet"
},
{
"word": "supraleder"
}
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"supra-"
],
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[
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]
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{
"word": "super-"
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}
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}
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{
"args": {
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[
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"word": "super-"
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}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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],
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[
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]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
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}
],
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"English prefixes",
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"Terms with Cantonese translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"word": "trans-"
}
],
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{
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"en:Medicine"
],
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],
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[
"Above",
"above#English"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Greater than, transcending"
],
"links": [
[
"Greater",
"greater#English"
],
[
"transcending",
"transcending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"links": [
[
"Intensely",
"intensely#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ciu¹",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "超-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "über-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"t": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuprɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uprɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"t": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"t": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra-, sopr- (before some vowels), sovra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra-, sopr- (before some vowels), sovra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: supra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: supra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "supra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: supra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: supra-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition suprā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "suprafluiditet"
},
{
"word": "supraleder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"t": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål learned borrowings from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prefixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "suprafluiditet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"t": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk learned borrowings from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"t": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supra- meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.