See supra- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for supra- meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior"
],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-syMNCt4S",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"word": "trans-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 10 6",
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 6",
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 6",
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 6",
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 6",
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 6",
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 22 13",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ciu¹",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "超-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 60 18",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greater than, transcending"
],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-LTYXaiIf",
"links": [
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"transcending",
"transcending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-CFQiXPGX",
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "supra-",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"id": "en-supra--fi-prefix-aRta5RVG",
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuprɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uprɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"id": "en-supra--fr-prefix-aRta5RVG",
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"id": "en-supra--it-prefix-aRta5RVG",
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra-, sopr-; sovra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra-, sopr-; sovra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: supra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: supra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "supra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: supra-",
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}
],
"text": "→ Italian: supra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suprā"
},
"expansion": "suprā",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition suprā.",
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{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
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],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en-supra--la-prefix-X7akfjaO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "supra-",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suprafluiditet"
},
{
"word": "supraleder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"id": "en-supra--nb-prefix-aRta5RVG",
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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],
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"word": "suprafluiditet"
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"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"id": "en-supra--nn-prefix-aRta5RVG",
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[
"supra-",
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]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
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}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
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},
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "supra-",
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"id": "en-supra--es-prefix-aRta5RVG",
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "supra-",
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"word": "trans-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greater than, transcending"
],
"links": [
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"transcending",
"transcending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ciu¹",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "超-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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{
"categories": [
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"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuprɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uprɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "supra-",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
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"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra-, sopr-; sovra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra-, sopr-; sovra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: supra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: supra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "supra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: supra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: supra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suprā"
},
"expansion": "suprā",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition suprā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "suprafluiditet"
},
{
"word": "supraleder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prefixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "suprafluiditet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā-",
"4": "",
"5": "above, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"supra-"
],
"links": [
[
"supra-",
"supra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.